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Field robotics 2025年 2卷 201-221页

作者： Ivo Vatavuk Marsela Polic Ivan Hrabar Frano Petric Matko Orsag Stjepan Bogdan Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control systems University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Unska 3 Zagreb Croatia

In this paper we present our hardware design and control approaches for a mobile manipulation platform used in Challenge 2 of the MBZIRC 2020 competition. In this challenge, a team of UAVs and a single UGV collaborate in an autonomous, wall-building scenario, motivated by construction automation and large-scale robotic 3D printing. The robots must be able, autonomously, to detect, manipulate, and transport bricks in an unstructured, outdoor environment. Our control approach is based on a state machine that dictates which controllers are active at each stage of the Challenge. In the first stage our UGV uses visual servoing and local controllers to approach the target object without considering its orientation. The second stage consists of detecting the object's global pose using OpenCV-based processing of RGB-D image and point-cloud data, and calculating an alignment goal within a global map. The map is built with Google Cartographer and is based on onboard LIDAR, IMU, and GPS data. Motion control in the second stage is realized using the ROS Move Base package with Time-Elastic Band trajectory optimization. Visual servo algorithms guide the vehicle in local object-approach movement and the arm in manipulating bricks. To ensure a stable grasp of the brick's magnetic patch, we developed a passively-compliant, electromagnetic gripper with tactile feedback. Our fully-autonomous UGV performed well in Challenge 2 and in post-competition evaluations of its brick pick-and-place algorithms.

关键词： Robots Robot kinematics Navigation Manipulators Cameras Buildings Grippers Automation Service robots Laser radar

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The Journey/DAO/TAO of Embodied Intelligence: From Large Models to Foundation Intelligence and Parallel Intelligence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1313-1316页

作者： Tianyu Shen Jinlin Sun Shihan Kong Yutong Wang Juanjuan Li Xuan Li Fei-Yue Wang College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and RoboticsCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China IEEE

THE tremendous impact of large models represented by ChatGPT[1]-[3]makes it necessary to con-sider the practical applications of such models[4].However,for an artificial intelligence(AI)to truly evolve,it needs to possess a physical“body”to transition from the virtual world to the real world and evolve through interaction with the real *** this context,“embodied intelligence”has sparked a new wave of research and technology,leading AI beyond the digital realm into a new paradigm that can actively act and perceive in a physical environment through tangible entities such as robots and automated devices[5].

关键词： Intelligence DAO TAO

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Industrial Wireless control Networks:From WIA to the Future

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Engineering 2022年第1期8卷 18-24页

作者： Haibin Yu Peng Zeng Chi Xu State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China

*** Industrial automation is undergoing a significant innovation as information,communication,and operation technologies are deeply integrating with each *** this trend,industrial wireless control networks(IWCNs)are becoming increasingly attractive to industrial automation since they can help speed up production efficiency,reduce cost,enhance safety,and finally realize intelligent manufacturing[1].

关键词： attractive integrating becoming

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Improved Detection of Transmission Tower Equipment Using YOLOv7 with Saliency Data Augmentation 5

Improved Detection of Transmission Tower Equipment Using YOL...

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5th International Conference on Clean Energy and Electric Power Engineering, ICCEPE 2024

作者： Xu, Yingying Song, Chunhe Sun, Yong Yu, Shimao State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390315

Transmission towers are critical infrastructure for power transmission, and the reliable operation of their equipment is essential to ensure electricity supply. However, the detection of transmission tower equipment faces challenges such as target overlap, large variations in size, small targets, and class imbalance due to the characteristics of the equipment. To tackle the identified issues, this study introduces a method based on YOLOv7 for the detection of transmission tower components, utilizing saliency-based data augmentation. Initially, an approach focusing on importance is employed to augment the sample size in categories with limited numbers, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of detection. Secondly, an adaptive adjustment module is introduced into the multi-head self-attention mechanism to dynamically adjust attention allocation based on the actual size of the targets and integrate contextual information, thus better handling targets with large size variations and overlaps. Finally, incorporating dynamic convolution within the backbone network significantly improves the ability to extract features from small objects. The outcomes of the experiments confirm the efficiency of the suggested approach in the smart surveillance of devices within intricate transmission settings, offering a reliable solution for maintaining power supply dependability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Critical infrastructures

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Additive manufacturing of high-quality tritium breeding pebbles using ceramic precursors

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Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2024年第7期44卷 4719-4730页

作者： Su, Fang Li, Yuzeng Xing, Huanhuan Liu, Yu Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Changyong Jiang, Cho-Pei Chen, Zhangwei Additive Manufacturing Institute Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robotics Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei10608 Taiwan State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

In this study, the fabrication of advanced lithium orthosilicate (Li4SiO4) ceramic tritium breeding pebbles through photopolymerization using ceramic precursors (i.e., SiO2 and Li2CO3) is reported for the first time. The pebbles exhibit excellent mechanical and physical properties. Through optimization of manufacturing parameters and a geometrical correction model to compensate printing deviations, the printing accuracy of the pebbles was enhanced. The resulting pebbles had a diameter of approximately 1 mm, a sphericity of 1.01, a uniformly distributed pore structure, a phase purity > 95%, and a satisfying relative density reaching 91.39%. The average crush load 25.7 ± 0.3 N, surpassed that achieved by previously reported methods. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity was enhanced compared to that of solid-phase synthesized Li4SiO4 powder, facilitating the tritium release process for fusion applications. This study may serve as a guidance for designing appropriate ceramic breeders, providing a cost-effective approach applicable to produce other high-precision ceramic components with complex compositions. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Lithium compounds

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An Indoor Positioning Algorithm Against NLOS Error Based on UWB 41

An Indoor Positioning Algorithm Against NLOS Error Based on ...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Mingxiang Liao Yongbo Li Guangyao Wang Zhenyu Lei Zihao Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Ultra-wideband（UWB） positioning technology has absolute advantages due to its centimeter-level accurate positioning ***,the positioning accuracy is greatly reduced because of the inability to completely solve the error caused by non-line-of-sight（NLOS） and multi-path *** present,the Chan-Taylor（C-T） combination algorithm proposed by scholars can achieve a good positioning effect in the line-of-sight（LOS） environment,but in the NLOS environment,positioning deviation of this algorithm is large .Aiming at the problem of low localization accuracy in NLOS environment,this paper presents a Chan-Taylor-Kalman（CTK） joint positioning algorithm based on UWB and adapted to NLOS *** basic idea of CTK joint positioning algorithm is to introduce weight coefficients on the basis of C-T combination algorithm to reduce the situation of non-convergence of positioning results;then combined with the improved Kalman filter to eliminate outliers and eliminate the influence of the non-line-of-sight *** show that under the same NLOS environment,the probability of the positioning error of the C-T combination positioning algorithm greater than 20 cm is about 60%,while the probability of the positioning error of the CTK joint positioning algorithm greater than 10 cm is only about 10%.

关键词： UWB NLOS indoor positioning Chan-Taylor combination algorithm Kalman filter

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A policy gradient algorithm integrating long and short-term rewards for soft continuum arm control

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第10期65卷 2409-2419页

作者： DONG Xiang ZHANG Jing CHENG Long XU WenJun SU Hang MEI Tao School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China State Key Laboratory for Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Robotics Research Center Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518055China

The soft continuum arm has extensive application in industrial production and human life due to its superior safety and flexibility. Reinforcement learning is a powerful technique for solving soft arm continuous control problems, which can learn an effective control policy with an unknown system model. However, it is often affected by the high sample complexity and requires huge amounts of data to train, which limits its effectiveness in soft arm control. An improved policy gradient method, policy gradient integrating long and short-term rewards denoted as PGLS, is proposed in this paper to overcome this issue. The shortterm rewards provide more dynamic-aware exploration directions for policy learning and improve the exploration efficiency of the algorithm. PGLS can be integrated into current policy gradient algorithms, such as deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG). The overall control framework is realized and demonstrated in a dynamics simulation environment. Simulation results show that this approach can effectively control the soft arm to reach and track the targets. Compared with DDPG and other model-free reinforcement learning algorithms, the proposed PGLS algorithm has a great improvement in convergence speed and performance. In addition, a fluid-driven soft manipulator is designed and fabricated in this paper, which can verify the proposed PGLS algorithm in real experiments in the future.

关键词： soft arm control Cosserat rod deep reinforcement learning policy gradient algorithm high sample complexity

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Kinematics analysis of lower limb rehabilitation robot based on D-H method 41

Kinematics analysis of lower limb rehabilitation robot based...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Kui Jie Wangyong He Renjie Gui School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

At present,rehabilitation robots usually work together with patients and train them to achieve therapeutic effects by assisting them to complete movement within a certain *** this paper,it analyzes the average length and proportion of Chinese human lower limbs,as well as the range of extreme motion and comfortable motion of each joint of human lower *** on the error transfer matrix of rigid body connecting rod,the three-DOF lower limb rehabilitation robot human lower limb static pose error model and human/machine integration model are *** D-H method was used to solve the kinematic function between the angle of each joint and the position of the end of human lower *** analysis of the kinematics of human lower limbs is to calculate its inverse kinematics *** the motion control of rehabilitation robots,the inverse kinematics is more important than the forward kinematics,which is the basis for rehabilitation robot to realize trajectory planning under the training mode of passive trajectory traction,as well as the basis for compliant ***,a simulation model is established with Matlab software,and the simulation results show the feasibility and safety of the rehabilitation training process.

关键词： Lower limb rehabilitation robot Range of motion Human kinematics

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Method of Forming Paths for Uniform Surface Treatment for Objects of Complex Shape 25

Method of Forming Paths for Uniform Surface Treatment for Ob...

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25th IEEE International Conference of Young Professionals in Electron Devices and Materials, EDM 2024

作者： Grigorev, Ivan Mursalimov, Eduard Laboratory of Intelligent Information Systems for Marine Robots M.D. Ageev Institute of Marine Technology Problems FEB RAS Vladivostok Russia Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Sevastopol State University Laboratory of Intelligent Information Systems for Marine Robots M.D. Ageev Institute of Marine Technology Problems FEB RAS Vladivostok Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389234

In most cases, tool impact paths for surface treatment (painting, milling, laser hardening, etc.) represent a set of continuous spatial curves lying on the surface to be treated. For uniform processing, adjacent curves from this set must be equidistant from each other. This paper presents a new method for covering a given polygonal mesh with equidistant lines based on given initial lines (in the form of a set of vertices on this mesh) and a given distance between adjacent lines, that is measured by Euclidean distance. The method is based on constructing spheres from each vertex of the initial line and removing the vertices of the mesh that fall into at least one of the spheres: the desired equidistant line will be represented by not removed vertices lying on the spheres. To construct each subsequent equidistant line, the last constructed line is used as the initial one: thus, the entire mesh is covered along the surface, despite the fact that the distance between adjacent lines is measured in space. Due to this, the proposed method, unlike the existing ones, works with surfaces of any complexity and requires less computing resources. Ordering the points of the constructed lines, to obtain the reference points of the paths that can be executed by the manipulator, is also presented. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Spheres

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The System of Coordinated Operation of Two Underwater Vehicles in a Complex Environment

The System of Coordinated Operation of Two Underwater Vehicl...

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2023 International Conference on Ocean Studies, ICOS 2023

作者： Filaretov, Vladimir Katsurin, Alexey Institute of Automation and Control Processes Feb Ras Vladivostok State University Laboratory of Robotic Systems Laboratory of Automation and Robotics Vladivostok Russia Far Eastern Federal University M.D. Ageev Institute for Marine Technology Problems Feb Ras Laboratory of Intelligent Information Systems for Marine Robots Department of Automation and Robotics Vladivostok Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382457

The paper discusses methods of coordinated operation of two autonomous underwater vehicles, one of which is equipped with a multi-link manipulator and a vision system, and the second - auxiliary - only a vision system. These methods ensure the joint operation of two autonomous underwater vehicles both in the mode of semi-automatic positional remote control, and in the mode of automatic execution of operations with various objects. At the same time, work is considered in situations when the vision system of the main underwater vehicle does not allow observing the object of work, which is nevertheless located in the working area of the manipulator. In this case, the auxiliary inspection underwater vehicle with its own vision system is used to monitor the object. In the semi-automatic remote control mode, the manipulator automatically takes into account the current spatial orientation of the optical axis of the vision system of the inspection underwater vehicle, as well as the spatial orientations of both underwater vehicles at yaw angles in the absolute coordinate system. And in automatic mode, an accurate transfer of the spatial location and orientation of the object, which are determined using the vision system of the inspection underwater vehicle, is additionally provided to the associated coordinate system of the main underwater vehicle. It is possible to identify and eliminate errors that occur during the operation of the vision system and navigation systems of both underwater vehicles. The results of experimental studies have confirmed the operability of the proposed methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles

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