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Anomaly Detection for PV Modules using Multi-modal Data Fusion in Aerial Inspections

IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 88762-88779页

作者： Pinho, Lourenco S. Sousa, Tiago D. Pereira, Celso D. Pinto, Andry M. University of Porto Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n Porto4200-465 Portugal INESC TEC MOTUS Robotics Porto4200-465 Portugal

Solar energy is a compelling and growing avenue for transitioning towards reliance on sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources. However, the performance of individual photovoltaic (PV) panels is vulnerable to defects inflicted by weather exposure. The industry currently addresses these challenges by conducting manual inspections at each PV installation, a process that is highly time-consuming, financially burdensome, difficult to scale, prone to human error, and sometimes unfeasible due to topographical constraints. This study aims to develop a solution that detects these defects in real time resorting to an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) equipped with for a thermal and a visual sensor. This paper contributes three major advancements to PV defect detection: a robust, standardized dataset built following IEC TS 62446-3 specifications with annotations from a real PV power plant, a novel multi-spectral approach that leverages early fusion of visual and thermal data captured via an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), and benchmark performance metrics for defect detection using state-of-the-art AI models. Our implementation uses Real-Time DEtection TRansformer (RT-DETR) and You Only Look Once (YOLO) models, achieving a mean Average Precision@50 (mAP) of 94% for RT-DETR and a mAP@50 of nearly 95% for YOLOv11. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in real-world settings, addressing a significant operational challenge in PV plant maintenance while establishing new performance benchmarks for automated defect detection in industrial solar installations. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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Data Augmentation via Face Morphing for Recognizing Intensities of Facial Emotions

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2023年第2期14卷 1228-1235页

作者： Huang, Tsung-Ren Hsu, Shin-Min Fu, Li-Chen National Taiwan University Department of Psychology Center for Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Robotics Taipei106319 Taiwan National Taiwan University Center for Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Robotics Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106319 Taiwan

Being able to recognize emotional intensity is a desirable feature for a facial emotional recognition (FER) system. However, the development of such a feature is hindered by the paucity of intensity-labeled data for model training. To ameliorate the situation, the present study proposes using face morphing as a novel way of data augmentation to synthesize faces that express different degrees of a designated emotion. Such an approach has been successfully validated on humans and machines. Specifically, humans indeed perceived different levels of intensified emotions in these parametrically synthesized faces, and FER systems based on neural networks indeed showed improved sensitivities to intensities of different emotions when additionally trained on the synthesized faces. Overall, the proposed data augmentation method is not only simple and effective but also useful for building FER systems that recognize facial expressions of mixed emotions. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Memory Enabled Segmentation of Terrain for Traversability based Reactive Navigation

Memory Enabled Segmentation of Terrain for Traversability ba...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Saucedo, Mario A.V. Patel, Akash Kanellakis, Christoforos Nikolakopoulos, George Luleå University of Technology Robotics & Ai Team Department of Computer Electrical and Space Engineering LuleåSE-97187 Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

This article presents a novel 2D traversability image estimation for local reactive navigation, that attributes the fusion of a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for coarse semantic segmentation on terrain roughness, with surface geometric normals. The proposed segmentation model consists of a U-Net based Encoder-Decoder architecture with a MobileNet V3 Large backbone for real-time performance. At the bottom layer, the bottleneck block commonly found in a U-Net has been enhanced with an Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) block. In addition, a SEResNet based decoder instead of the classical stacked convolution blocks of U-Net has been implemented, while a concatenation layer has been added at the output. Moreover, the development of a novel memory module to dynamically update the semantic segmentation image based on certainty heat maps is also shown. The efficacy of the proposed scheme has been evaluated in real-life environments such as indoors, outdoors and subterranean (SubT) environments on a Pioneer 3AT mobile robot. © 2023 IEEE.

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Distributed Model Predictive Control for Heterogeneous Platoons with Affine Spacing Policies and Arbitrary Communication Topologies 27

Distributed Model Predictive Control for Heterogeneous Plato...

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27th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ITSC 2024

作者： Shaham, Michael H. Padir, Taskin Institute for Experiential Robotics Northeastern University BostonMA02116 United States Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern University and As An Amazon Scholar United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505929

This paper presents a distributed model predictive control (DMPC) algorithm for a heterogeneous platoon using arbitrary communication topologies, provided each vehicle can communicate with a preceding vehicle in the platoon. The proposed DMPC algorithm can accommodate any spacing policy that is affine in a vehicle's velocity, which includes constant distance or constant time headway spacing policies. By analyzing the total cost for the entire platoon, a sufficient condition is derived to ensure platoon asymptotic stability. Simulation experiments with a platoon of 50 vehicles and hardware experiments with a platoon of four 1/10th-scale vehicles validate the algorithm and compare performance under different spacing policies and communication topologies. Code for the experiments and a video demonstration of the hardware experiment can be found at https://***/river-lab/dmpc_itsc_***. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic levitation vehicles

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Hyper-Drive: Visible-Short Wave Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Datasets for Robots in Unstructured Environments 13

Hyper-Drive: Visible-Short Wave Infrared Hyperspectral Imagi...

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13th Workshop on Hyperspectral Imaging and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing, WHISPERS 2023

作者： Hanson, Nathaniel Pyatski, Benjamin Hibbard, Samuel Dimarzio, Charles Padir, Taskin Institute for Experiential Robotics United States Northeastern University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department BostonMA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395570

Hyperspectral sensors have enjoyed widespread use in the realm of remote sensing;however, they require additional considerations for reliable functionality onboard mobile robots. In this work, we introduce a first-of-its-kind system architecture with snapshot hyperspectral cameras and point spectrometers to efficiently generate composite datacubes from a moving robot base. Our system collects and registers datacubes spanning the visible to shortwave infrared (660-1700 nm) spectrum while simultaneously capturing the ambient solar spectrum reflected off a white reference tile. We collect and disseminate a large dataset of more than 500 labeled datacubes from on-road and off-road terrain compliant with the ATLAS ontology to further the integration hyperspectral imaging (HSI). Our analysis of these data demonstrates that HSI is beneficial in terrain class separability and is a significant opportunity to increase understanding of scene composition from a robot-centric context. All code and data are open source online: https://***/hyper_drive_data © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Hyperspectral imaging

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Multi Agent Coordination Strategy for Collaborative Exploration of GPS-denied Environments

Multi Agent Coordination Strategy for Collaborative Explorat...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Patel, Akash Kanellakis, Christoforos Nikolakopoulos, George Luleå University of Technology Robotics & Ai Team Department of Computer Electrical and Space Engineering LuleåSE-97187 Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

Autonomous exploration and mapping of unknown subterranean areas using fleet of Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) have achieved great interest in the past decade. The application of such research direction is extended beyond mining industry for example the exploration of potential lava tubes and caves on Mars using Martian MAVs. In this article we present a Collaborative Exploration and Mapping approach for exploration of large scale multi-branched virtual cave environment using multiple MAVs. An important aspect of such approach is to establish a decent collaboration with minimal information exchange among agents such that the exploration area can be maximized by preventing multiple agents covering overlapping parts of the environment. The collaborative exploration approach in this article is based on sharing local traversable frontier points as information among agents such that the each agent can identify the target areas in order to extend global map in an efficient manner. This work proposes a novel baseline collaborative exploration approach for optimal target area selection with a resource constrained MAVs in order to efficiently as well as rapidly explore subterranean environment. Extensive simulations are performed to validate the proposed collaborative strategy in order to establish a multi agent coordinated exploration-coverage mission. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Coordinated Exploration Navigation Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

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computer Vision-Based Hydroponic Lettuce Contour and Area Recognition System

Computer Vision-Based Hydroponic Lettuce Contour and Area Re...

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2023 International Conference on electrical engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2023

作者： Pranowo, Samuel Raymond Sukra, Zener Lie Asy'ari, Muhammad Zacky Paryasto, Marisa Binus Aso School of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Automotive and Robotics Program Computer Engineering Department Jakarta Indonesia Telkom University Computer Engineering Program Electrical Engineering Department Bandung Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381290

Agriculture is a vital industry for the people of Indonesia, but there are several obstacles, including limited space in urban areas and inefficient conventional sorting and harvesting methods. Using computer vision to choose hydroponic lettuce that is ready to be harvested and a robotic arm to bring the selected lettuce yields, the produced system aims to solve this problem. The system's computer vision algorithms include color space conversion, intensity transformation, and an algorithm for following borders. This project's research methodology combines a quantitative approach with an experimental approach, which consists of conducting several trials on the built system. Several trials demonstrated that the computer vision software was able to accomplish the specified objectives. The average success rate of the developed computer vision system is 93%, while the average success rate of the robot arm is 85%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Lettuce

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Edge AI-Driven Video Analytics: A Mobile Deep Learning Framework for Victim Detection in SAR robotics 3

Edge AI-Driven Video Analytics: A Mobile Deep Learning Frame...

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3rd FORTEI-International Conference on electrical engineering, FORTEI-ICEE 2024

作者： Ihsan, Muhammad Putra, Karisma Trinanda Mustar, Muhamad Yusvin Setyawan, Aufa Faiz Chu, Hsueh-Ting Chen, Hsing-Chung Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Bantul Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Center of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Bantul Indonesia Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542207

In post-disaster search and rescue (SAR) missions, it is crucial for robots to distinguish between actual victims and dummy objects, despite their similar characteristics. Edge video analytics have demonstrated exceptional performance in such missions, however, the trade-off between high-performing deep learning models and computational complexity often results in inadequate computational efficiency for SAR robotics. This study tackles this challenge by deploying a deep learning (DL) algorithm, i.e., MobileNet Single Shot Detector (SSD), specifically tailored for embedded systems, to perform object detection and classification tasks on lab-scale SAR robots. The proposed algorithm is developed in Python and implemented on a low-powered edge computing device. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in object localization is highlighted by its mAP score of 0.6247 and an average IoU of 0.9036. Experimental tests using a confusion matrix showed that the model accurately predicted 42 dummy objects and 43 victim dolls. The model achieved an overall accuracy of 89.47%, with a precision of 1.0, a recall of 0.8947, and an F1 Score of 0.9444. Real-time testing confirmed the model’s robust performance, maintaining high accuracy and a stable frame rate of 47 FPS. These findings corroborate the efficacy of the MobileNet SSD algorithm in reliably detecting and differentiating objects within embedded SAR robotic operations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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Development and Evaluation of a Cost-effective IMU System for Gait Analysis: Comparison with Vicon and VideoPose3D Algorithms

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Current Directions in Biomedical engineering 2023年第1期9卷 254-257页

作者： Wilhelm, Nikolas Haddadin, Sami Micheler, Carina M. Lang, Jan J. Hinterwimmer, Florian Schaack, Victor Smits, Ricardo Burgkart, Rainer Department of Orthopedics and Sports Orthopedics Klinikum Rechts der Isar School of Medicine and Munich Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Munich Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Department of Orthopedics and Sports Orthopedics Klinikum Rechts der Isar School of Medicine Munich Germany

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a costeffective Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) system for gait analysis, comparing its performance with the Vicon system and the VideoPose3D algorithm. The system comprises five calibrated sensors and a mobile app to measure lower body orientation during gait and stair climbing. Eight healthy participants were involved in the experiment, each performing ten repetitions to analyze hip and knee flexion angles. The IMU system demonstrated significantly lower mean square error than deep learning-based approaches and comparable results to the Vicon system, indicating its potential for clinical and research applications. © 2023 the author(s), published by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston.

关键词： Gait analysis

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Cybersecurity advancements for medical image transmission: a hybrid optical-based cryptosystem harnessing chaos, DNA sequences, and mandelbrot keys

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-41页

作者： Alalwan, Nasser El-Shafai, Walid Amoon, Mohammed Benjdira, Bilel Department of Computer and Communication Engineering King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Robotics and Internet-of-Things Laboratory Prince Sultan University Riyadh12435 Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt

In today's advanced technological age, characterized by innovations like big data processing, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), there is a rising utilization of medical multimedia data, especially medical images. These images, integral to the Internet of Healthcare Things (IoHT), necessitate secure transmission due to the increasing risks of unauthorized breaches and tampering. Current security methods, especially for cloud and mobile platforms, often struggle with challenges related to processing capacity, memory use, data size, and energy, making them ill-suited for extensive medical data or resource-limited environments. To address these challenges, this study introduces a novel hybrid cryptosystem, drawing on the unique qualities of the optical Arnold chaotic map, DNA (DeoxyriboNucleic Acid) sequences, and Mandelbrot keys, providing a fortified approach to the secure streaming of medical images. The proposed framework operates via a precise and structured procedure. It begins by applying the optical Arnold chaotic map cipher to each of the three-color channels (R, G, and B) within a medical image. This is followed by overlaying DNA encoding sequences on the resultant encrypted image from the earlier ciphering phase. Leveraging this groundwork, we incorporate an advanced Mandelbrot set-driven shift mechanism specifically designed to create complex confusion patterns within the R, G, and B segments of the encrypted medical imagery. The efficacy of the proposed cryptosystem is rigorously substantiated through an extensive array of simulations supported by a comprehensive security analysis. The results highlight its unparalleled resilience and security capabilities in the realm of medical image encryption, marking a significant leap over previous systems in the literature. Essentially, our work pioneers a solution to a pressing challenge in medical image security, ensuring enhanced protection of delicate health data among the rapidly evolving advanc

关键词： Cybersecurity

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