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An Improved High Precision 3D Semantic Mapping of Indoor Scenes from RGB-D Images

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第12期137卷 2621-2640页

作者： Jing Xin Kenan Du Jiale Feng Mao Shan Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China Australian Centre for Field Robotics The University of SydneySydney2006Australia

This paper proposes an improved high-precision 3D semantic mapping method for indoor scenes using RGB-D *** current semantic mapping algorithms suffer from low semantic annotation accuracy and insufficient real-time *** address these issues,we first adopt the Elastic Fusion algorithm to select key frames from indoor environment image sequences captured by the Kinect sensor and construct the indoor environment space ***,an indoor RGB-D image semantic segmentation network is proposed,which uses multi-scale feature fusion to quickly and accurately obtain object labeling information at the pixel level of the spatial point cloud ***,Bayesian updating is used to conduct incremental semantic label fusion on the established spatial point cloud *** also employ dense conditional random fields(CRF)to optimize the 3D semantic map model,resulting in a high-precision spatial semantic map of indoor *** results show that the proposed semantic mapping system can process image sequences collected by RGB-D sensors in real-time and output accurate semantic segmentation results of indoor scene images and the current local spatial semantic ***,it constructs a globally consistent high-precision indoor scenes 3D semantic map.

关键词： 3D semantic map online reconstruction RGB-D images semantic segmentation indoor mobile robot

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Design and Experimental Validation of a Worm-Like Tensegrity Robot for In-Pipe Locomotion

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第2期20卷 515-529页

作者： Xiaolin Dai Yixiang Liu Wei Wang Rui Song Yibin Li Jie Zhao School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System of Ministry of Education Jinan250061China Shandong Research Institute of Industrial Technology Jinan250061China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China

Traditional rigid-body in-pipe robots usually have complex and heavy structures with limited flexibility and *** soft in-pipe robots have great improvements in flexibility,they still have manufacturing difficulties due to their reliance on high-performance soft *** structure is a kind of self-stressed spatial structure consisting discrete rigid struts connected by a continuous net of tensional flexible strings,which combines the advantages of both rigid structures and soft *** applying tensegrity structures into robotics,this paper proposes a novel worm-like tensegrity robot for moving inside ***,a robot module capable of body deformation is designed based on the concept of tensegrity and its deformation performance is ***,the optimal parameters of the module are obtained based on the tensegrity *** deformation ability of the tensegrity module is tested ***,the worm-like tensegrity robot that can crawl inside pipes is developed by connecting three modules in *** performance and load capacity are tested on the prototype of the worm-like tensegrity robot by experiments of moving in horizontal pipe,vertical pipe,and elbow *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design and suggest that the robot has high compliance,mobility,and adaptability although with simple structure and low cost.

关键词： Bio-inspired robot Soft robot application Tensegrity structure Pipe crawling

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A Position-Force control Approach for an Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator system

A Position-Force Control Approach for an Underwater Vehicle-...

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2023 International Conference on Ocean Studies, ICOS 2023

作者： Kabanov, Aleksey A. Dementiev, Kirill V. Sevastopol State University Department of Informatics and Control in Technical Systems Sevastopol Russia Sevastopol State University Robotics and Intelligent Control System Laboratory Sevastopol Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382457

The paper proposes an approach to position-force control in the underwater vehicle-manipulator systems. There are two different strategies to realize position-force control systems: through a decoupled or coupled controller. The first one is more flexible and is used in the present article as a PID-controllers array. The paper considers the generalized system design methodology applicable to control objects of any kinematic structure. Compensation blocks for manipulator disturbances and calculation of additional end-effector offset to maintain a constant force on the operating point are proposed. The system also utilizes the desired underwater vehicle position calculation based on the relativity of the vehicle position and operating point for a heading set point. The modeling results showed that the system is able to perform qualitatively force operations in a given point of the working space. In addition, the graphs revealed the compensator unit efficiency and confirmed the necessity of the additional offset calculation unit. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Manipulators

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6-DOF AUV Identification with MIMO-NARX

6-DOF AUV Identification with MIMO-NARX

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2023 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, ICIEAM 2023

作者： Kabanov, Aleksey A. Lipko, Ivan Y. Dementiev, Kirill V. Sevastopol State University Department of Informatics and Control in Technical Systems Sevastopol Russia Sevastopol State University Robotics and Intelligent Control System Laboratory Sevastopol Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475952

This paper applies the MIMO NARX neural model to identify AUV with six degrees of freedom. Strongly nonlinear dependencies are modeled using a MIMO NARX model trained using «input-output» experimental data. This results in a grey box model with a partially known internal structure that can be supervised. This is achieved by specifying a certain regressors type, which is feedback to the model input. Obtained results show that the neural model trained by the Levenberg-Marquardt numerical algorithm provides acceptable performance and accuracy. Validation of the model was performed using data from full-scale experiments, which allowed to identify the weaknesses and advantages of the resulting system more accurately. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

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Lidar-Visual-Inertial Odometry with Online Extrinsic Calibration

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2023年第1期28卷 70-76页

作者：茅天阳赵文韬王景川陈卫东 Department of Automation Institute of Medical RoboticsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240China

To achieve precise localization,autonomous vehicles usually rely on a multi-sensor perception system surrounding the mobile *** is a time-consuming process,and mechanical distortion will cause extrinsic calibration ***,we propose a lidar-visual-inertial odometry,which is combined with an adapted sliding window mechanism and allows for online nonlinear optimization and extrinsic *** the adapted sliding window mechanism,spatial-temporal alignment is performed to manage measurements arriving at different *** nonlinear optimization with online calibration,visual features,cloud features,and inertial measurement unit(IMU)measurements are used to estimate the ego-motion and perform extrinsic *** experiments were carried out on both public datasets and real-world *** indicate that the proposed system outperforms state-of-the-art open-source methods when facing challenging sensor-degenerating conditions.

关键词： autonomous vehicles multi-sensor fusion online calibration

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An Indoor Positioning Algorithm Against NLOS Error Based on UWB 41

An Indoor Positioning Algorithm Against NLOS Error Based on ...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Mingxiang Liao Yongbo Li Guangyao Wang Zhenyu Lei Zihao Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Ultra-wideband（UWB） positioning technology has absolute advantages due to its centimeter-level accurate positioning ***,the positioning accuracy is greatly reduced because of the inability to completely solve the error caused by non-line-of-sight（NLOS） and multi-path *** present,the Chan-Taylor（C-T） combination algorithm proposed by scholars can achieve a good positioning effect in the line-of-sight（LOS） environment,but in the NLOS environment,positioning deviation of this algorithm is large .Aiming at the problem of low localization accuracy in NLOS environment,this paper presents a Chan-Taylor-Kalman（CTK） joint positioning algorithm based on UWB and adapted to NLOS *** basic idea of CTK joint positioning algorithm is to introduce weight coefficients on the basis of C-T combination algorithm to reduce the situation of non-convergence of positioning results;then combined with the improved Kalman filter to eliminate outliers and eliminate the influence of the non-line-of-sight *** show that under the same NLOS environment,the probability of the positioning error of the C-T combination positioning algorithm greater than 20 cm is about 60%,while the probability of the positioning error of the CTK joint positioning algorithm greater than 10 cm is only about 10%.

关键词： UWB NLOS indoor positioning Chan-Taylor combination algorithm Kalman filter

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Kinematics analysis of lower limb rehabilitation robot based on D-H method 41

Kinematics analysis of lower limb rehabilitation robot based...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Kui Jie Wangyong He Renjie Gui School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

At present,rehabilitation robots usually work together with patients and train them to achieve therapeutic effects by assisting them to complete movement within a certain *** this paper,it analyzes the average length and proportion of Chinese human lower limbs,as well as the range of extreme motion and comfortable motion of each joint of human lower *** on the error transfer matrix of rigid body connecting rod,the three-DOF lower limb rehabilitation robot human lower limb static pose error model and human/machine integration model are *** D-H method was used to solve the kinematic function between the angle of each joint and the position of the end of human lower *** analysis of the kinematics of human lower limbs is to calculate its inverse kinematics *** the motion control of rehabilitation robots,the inverse kinematics is more important than the forward kinematics,which is the basis for rehabilitation robot to realize trajectory planning under the training mode of passive trajectory traction,as well as the basis for compliant ***,a simulation model is established with Matlab software,and the simulation results show the feasibility and safety of the rehabilitation training process.

关键词： Lower limb rehabilitation robot Range of motion Human kinematics

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A Real-time Local Planner Design for Smart Wheelchairs Based on Koopman Bilinear Model Predictive control

A Real-time Local Planner Design for Smart Wheelchairs Based...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2024

作者： Yu, Guanfeng Zhang, Han Wang, Zehao Wang, Jingchuan Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Medical Robotics Department of Automation China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372601

The paper introduces a Koopman bilinear model predictive control (KBMPC) as a local planner for smart wheelchair systems. This approach leverages the Koopman Operator to streamline the nonlinear terms in MPC, aiming to achieve superior real-time performance. In particular, we employ the Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) method to approximate the infinite dimensional Koopman operator. To tackle the challenge of designing lifting functions, we systematically utilize the derivatives of known nonlinear structures to methodically derive lifting functions. This systematic approach facilitates the identification of a precise bilinear model. Next, we formulate the corresponding Koopman bilinear MPC problem. Finally, an iterative algorithm is employed to efficiently solve the KBMPC problem. This method linearizes the bilinear model around estimations and iteratively solves the resulting quadratic programming problem to refine estimations. This allows KBMPC to function as a real-time local planner for smart wheelchairs. The prediction of nonlinear terms shows that the identified Koopman bilinear model increases the prediction accuracy. Furthermore, experiments demonstrate the advantages of the designed KBMPC local planner, highlighting its superior real-time performance and predictive capabilities. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Semi-Autonomous Navigation Based on Local Semantic Map for Mobile Robot

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2025年第1期30卷 27-33页

作者： ZHAO Yanfei XIAO Peng WANG Jingchuan GUO Rui Department of Automation Institute of Medical RoboticsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China State Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai200240China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240China State Grid Intelligence Technology Co. Ltd.Jinan250013China

Mobile robots represented by smart wheelchairs can assist elderly people with mobility *** paper proposes a multi-mode semi-autonomous navigation system based on a local semantic map for mobile robots,which can assist users to implement accurate navigation(e.g.,docking)in the environment without prior *** order to overcome the problem of repeated oscillations during the docking of traditional local path planning algorithms,this paper adopts a mode-switching method and uses feedback control to perform docking when approaching semantic *** last,comparative experiments were carried out in the real *** show that our method is superior in terms of safety,comfort and docking accuracy.

关键词： semi-autonomous navigation mobile robot semantic map voice interaction

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Robot-CT Scanning Oriented Synchronous Trajectory Planning of a Dual-Manipulator system 42

Robot-CT Scanning Oriented Synchronous Trajectory Planning o...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zhang, Shuaikang Yuan, Mingxing Zhang, Xuebo Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Tianjin300350 China Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things & Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing400065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

At present, most CT scanning systems adopt the traditional horizontal O-frame, suspension or C-arm structures, which can not balance the flexibility and functionality. With the development of robot technology, CT scanning systems based on manipulators have gradually emerged. However, limited by the motion accuracy of the manipulator, most researchers sacrifice the flexibility or increase the mass to improve the accuracy. To overcome this limitation, a new master-slave teaching-based scanning method is proposed to improve the scanning accuracy of the dual-manipulator Robot-CT system with the auxiliary function of rigid links. First, a rigid link is employed to connect the end effectors of the two manipulators. Next, the sampled trajectory of each joint of the slave-manipulator is recorded while the master-manipulator pulls the slave-manipulator to perform a circular motion. Finally, when carrying out the scanning, the dual-manilupator system reproduces the recorded joint trajectory without the rigid element, thereby improving the accuracy of the dual-manipulator CT scanning system to achieve a high-accuracy spatiotemporal synchronization and alignment of pose. To this end, a fifth-order spline interpolation is used to interpolate the sampled trajectory of each joint of the slave-manipulator, which allows it to perfectly reproduce the joint trajectory recorded during the teaching process and ensures the smoothness of the angular velocity and acceleration curves. Simulations are investigated and the corresponding results confirm the effectiveness of the trajectory planning method of the slave-manipulator. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Manipulators

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