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Recent Developments in Metallic Degradable Micromotors for Biomedical and Environmental Remediation Applications

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 1-35页

作者： Sourav Dutta Seungmin Noh Roger Sanchis Gual Xiangzhong Chen Salvador Pané Bradley J.Nelson Hongsoo Choi Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea DGIST‑ETH Microrobotics Research Center DGISTDaegu 42988Republic of Korea Multi‑Scale Robotics Lab Institute of Robotics and Intelligent SystemsETH Zurich8092 ZurichSwitzerland Institute of Optoelectronics State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and TechnologyShanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and PerceptionFudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China

Synthetic micromotor has gained substantial attention in biomedicine and environmental ***-based degradable micromotor composed of magnesium(Mg),zinc(Zn),and iron(Fe)have promise due to their nontoxic fuel-free propulsion,favorable biocompatibility,and safe excretion of degradation products Recent advances in degradable metallic micromotor have shown their fast movement in complex biological media,efficient cargo delivery and favorable biocompatibility.A noteworthy number of degradable metal-based micromotors employ bubble propulsion,utilizing water as fuel to generate hydrogen *** novel feature has projected degradable metallic micromotors for active in vivo drug delivery *** addition,understanding the degradation mechanism of these micromotors is also a key parameter for their design and *** propulsion efficiency and life span govern the overall performance of a degradable metallic *** we review the design and recent advancements of metallic degradable ***,we describe the controlled degradation,efficient in vivo drug delivery,and built-in acid neutralization capabilities of degradable micromotors with versatile biomedical ***,we discuss micromotors’efficacy in detecting and destroying environmental ***,we address the limitations and future research directions of degradable metallic micromotors.

关键词： Magnesium Zinc Iron Biodegradable microrobot Biomedical Environmental

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EMG Based Rehabilitation Gesture Recognition Using DAE-CNN-LSTM Hybrid Model

EMG Based Rehabilitation Gesture Recognition Using DAE-CNN-L...

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2024 International Convention on Rehabilitation engineering and Assistive Technology and World Rehabilitation Robot Convention, i-CREATE and WRRC 2024

作者： Cao, Wujing Guo, Xinqiang Zou, Yupeng Zhang, Shuo Luo, Mingxiang Kobsiriphat, Worawarit Wu, Xinyu Yin, Meng Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518005 China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society SIAT-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems China School of Mechanical Engineering China University of Petroleum China National Metal and Materials Technology Center Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355123

Stroke, as one of the leading causes of long-term disability globally, often results in motor impairments, particularly in the hands, significantly affecting patients' daily activities and causing profound psychological trauma. Rehabilitation gesture recognition, as one of the key means of active rehabilitation medicine, holds significant potential in stroke rehabilitation, providing real-time feedback on patient progress and enabling personalized interventions to meet individual needs. Traditional gesture recognition methods face numerous challenges when dealing with stroke patient data, such as noise, motion blur, and individual differences. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel approach for stroke patient gesture recognition using deep learning models. We adopt a strategy combining denoising autoencoder (DAE), convolutional neural network (CNN), and long short-term memory (LSTM) to enhance the accurate recognition of hand movements in stroke patients. Specifically, DAE is utilized for denoising EMG signals, extracting features, and reducing noise to improve the signal's noise resistance. CNN is employed for spatial feature extraction, while LSTM captures temporal dependencies in gesture sequences. By integrating these three deep learning models, our aim is to enhance the accuracy and robustness of rehabilitation gesture recognition. We validate the proposed method's effectiveness on an EMG dataset from seven subjects through experiments and compare it with traditional machine learning and individual CNN and LSTM algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate significant performance improvements of our hybrid model in rehabilitation gesture recognition tasks, indicating promising application prospects and practical significance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Convergence Analysis for Delay Dependent LFC Scheme for Power systems Networks Over Open Communication Networks with Disturbances

Convergence Analysis for Delay Dependent LFC Scheme for Powe...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2023

作者： Islam, Shafiqul Ncf 263 Xavier University of Louisiana Dual-Degree Computer Science and Engineering Intelligent Robotics Mechatronics and Autonomous Systems Lab New OrleansLA70125 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350336504

This paper presents a delay-dependent convergence criterion for load frequency control (LFC) for smart power grid networks with the presence of disturbances and time-varying delays. The LFC scheme comprises delayed remote measurement and control signals with local state feedback signals. The convergence criteria are developed by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional for both symmetrical and asymmetrical time-varying delays associated with remote measurement and control channel. First, the analysis shows that all the power system states are bounded and asymptotically stable without the presence of disturbances. Then, the convergence analysis proves that all the power systems states are bounded and their bounds guarantee the convergence property of the H∞ control with the presence of bounded disturbances. These convergence properties are achieved by using well know Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). Compared with the existing design, the proposed analysis uses both symmetrical and asymmetrical time-varying delays in the measurement channel from RTU to the control center and in the control channel from the control center to the power generation unit. In contrast with reported designs, the proposed design and analysis uses the disturbances associated with the closed loop systems appearing from modeling errors and other external load disturbances and faults. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Closed loop systems

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Multiple Sensor Fusion-Based Positioning Robot for Steam Generator Inspection 2

Multiple Sensor Fusion-Based Positioning Robot for Steam Gen...

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2nd International Symposium on Sensor Technology and Control, ISSTC 2023

作者： You, Jingwei Wei, Shouqi Wu, Xiong Sun, Jianquan Guilin University of Electronic Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Guilin541004 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518000 China SIAT-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen518000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314465

Nuclear energy is presently the clean energy source most likely to massively displace fossil energy, and the secondary side of the steam generator is an important part of a nuclear power plant. Due to the small space of the secondary side of the steam generator and the confinement of the vessel, the precise positioning of the robot inside the steam generator cannot be achieved by a single sensor alone. This paper introduces a multi-sensor fusion steam generator secondary side inspection robot. Primary emphasis is on data fusion of multiple sensors, such as laser sensors, cameras, IMU, and wheel encoder. First of all, this paper integrates data from wheel encoder data and IMU data by using extended Kalman filtering (EKF), which decreases the drift error during the motion and enhances the robot positioning precision. Afterwards, we incorporate laser ranging sensors and camera picture data to enhance the overall spatial sensitivity of the robot through particle filtering algorithms. Experiments show that the robot works reliably and has high positioning accuracy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Steam generators

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PediatricsGPT: Large Language Models as Chinese Medical Assistants for Pediatric Applications 38

PediatricsGPT: Large Language Models as Chinese Medical Assi...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Yang, Dingkang Wei, Jinjie Xiao, Dongling Wang, Shunli Wu, Tong Li, Gang Li, Mingcheng Wang, Shuaibing Chen, Jiawei Jiang, Yue Xu, Qingyao Li, Ke Zhai, Peng Zhang, Lihua Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China Tencent Youtu Lab Shanghai China Cognition and Intelligent Technology Laboratory Shanghai China Engineering Research Center of AI and Robotics Ministry of Education Shanghai China AI and Unmanned Systems Engineering Research Center of Jilin Province Changchun China

Developing intelligent pediatric consultation systems offers promising prospects for improving diagnostic efficiency, especially in China, where healthcare resources are scarce. Despite recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) for Chinese medicine, their performance is sub-optimal in pediatric applications due to inadequate instruction data and vulnerable training procedures. To address the above issues, this paper builds PedCorpus, a high-quality dataset of over 300,000 multi-task instructions from pediatric textbooks, guidelines, and knowledge graph resources to fulfil diverse diagnostic demands. Upon well-designed PedCorpus, we propose PediatricsGPT, the first Chinese pediatric LLM assistant built on a systematic and robust training pipeline. In the continuous pre-training phase, we introduce a hybrid instruction pre-training mechanism to mitigate the internal-injected knowledge inconsistency of LLMs for medical domain adaptation. Immediately, the full-parameter Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is utilized to incorporate the general medical knowledge schema into the models. After that, we devise a direct following preference optimization to enhance the generation of pediatrician-like humanistic responses. In the parameter-efficient secondary SFT phase, a mixture of universal-specific experts strategy is presented to resolve the competency conflict between medical generalist and pediatric expertise mastery. Extensive results based on the metrics, GPT-4, and doctor evaluations on distinct downstream tasks show that PediatricsGPT consistently outperforms previous Chinese medical LLMs. The project and data will be released at https://***/ydk122024/PediatricsGPT. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Exoskeleton-Based Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Design and Simulation for Children with Cerebral Palsy

Exoskeleton-Based Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Design and...

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2024 International Convention on Rehabilitation engineering and Assistive Technology and World Rehabilitation Robot Convention, i-CREATE and WRRC 2024

作者： Cao, Wujing Zhang, Shuo Zou, Yupeng Guo, Xinqiang Li, Changyu Wang, Jingxin Kobsiriphat, Worawarit Wu, Xinyu Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518005 China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society SIAT-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems China School of Mechanical Engineering China University of Petroleum China Jining Zhongke Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. China Zhengzhou Central Hospital Zhengzhou University Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Zhengzhou China National Metal and Materials Technology Center Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355123

Squat gait is the most common abnormal gait in children with cerebral palsy. Gait training with lower limb rehabilitation robots can improve rehabilitation efficiency and reduce manual labor for them. A novel exoskeleton-based lower limb rehabilitation robot for children with cerebral palsy is proposed, considering the squat gait characteristics of children with cerebral palsy. The structure of the lower limb rehabilitation robot, which combines hip and knee with 4 active degrees of freedom exoskeleton and mobile walker, is designed and optimized. Static analysis of the key mechanical structure of the exoskeleton is conducted using ANSYS Workbench, and local structures are optimized to ensure the safety factor of the mechanical structure is greater than 1, guaranteeing reasonable structural strength and stiffness design. Dynamic simulation analysis based on the ADAMS model validates the reliability and dynamic walking effect of the lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot, obtaining the curve relationship between joint angles and motion cycles, thus verifying the effectiveness of the mechanical system motion. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Exoskeleton (robotics)

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Spontaneous Emergence of Multitasking in Minimal Robotic systems 1

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16th International Conference on intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Zhang, Ji Li, Han Du, Haoyuan Liang, Yiming Song, Wei Li, Tiefeng Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311100 China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Hangzhou311100 China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819964987

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964970

This study investigates the behavior of a system of identical robots modeled as self-propelled particles using the Vicsek model. The focus is on understanding the emergence of a chimera state, which represents the spontaneous emergence of multitasking capabilities in the robot swarm. The study considers scenarios with limited communication in a minimal system of 3 identical robots. Numerical simulations and stability analysis are conducted to analyze the system’s characteristics and motion patterns. The research aims to provide insights into the underlying mechanisms and develop a comprehensive framework for controlling and understanding the emergence of the chimera state in robot swarm systems. Additionally, the study examines the influence of coupling strength and phase lag on the occurrence of chimera states through direct numerical simulations and theoretical analysis. The results reveal the relationship between system structure and the manifestation of chimera states, providing valuable insights for further research in this field. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Robots

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SonoTransformers: Ultrafast Transformable Wireless Microscale Machines

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Zhiyuan Shi, Zhan Ahmed, Daniel Acoustic Robotics Systems Lab Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering ETH Zurich RüschlikonCH-8803 Switzerland

Shape transformation, a key mechanism for organismal survival and adaptation, has gained importance across fields as diverse as electronics and medicine. However, designing and controlling microscale shape-shifting materials remains a fundamental challenge in various actuation modalities. Here, we introduce "SonoTransformer," an acoustically activated micromachine that delivers ultrafast transformability using preprogrammed soft hinges. These hinges concentrate energy through intensified oscillation and provide the necessary torque for transformation. We have created new machine designs to predetermine the folding state, enabling tailoring and milliseconds transformation. Additionally, we have shown selective transformation by adjusting acoustic power, realizing high degrees of control and functional versatility. Our findings open new research avenues in acoustics, physics, and soft matter, offering new design paradigms and development opportunities in robotics, metamaterials, adaptive optics, and microtechnology. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Hinges

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Solving the Farmer's Dilemma with FlexBE Using GR(1) Synthesis

Solving the Farmer's Dilemma with FlexBE Using GR(1) Synthes...

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IEEE Southeastcon

作者： Josh Luzier David C. Conner Department of Physics Computer Science and Engineering Capable Humanitarian Robotics and Intelligent Systems Lab (CHRISLab) Christopher Newport University Newport News Virginia

This paper presents synthesis tools for the ROS 2 version of the Flexible Behavior Engine (FlexBE). Synthesis reduces the need for extensive testing and validation of hand crafted controllers by using mathematically precise specifications to generate “correct-by-construction” behavior controllers. Our approach builds upon work using the GR(1) (General Reactivity of rank 1) fragment of LTL to synthesize a reactive hierarchical finite state machine that can be directly executed in FlexBE. The presented work expands on previous ROS 1 tools, and extends them to ROS 2 in a way that supports more general specifications that incorporate environmental states. This paper presents an accessible open-source demonstration that serves as a general introduction to these powerful synthesis techniques.

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Rehabilitation Training of Spinal Cord Injured Individuals by a Self-Balancing Exoskeleton Robot

Rehabilitation Training of Spinal Cord Injured Individuals b...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Li, Wentao Li, Jinke He, Yong Tian, Dingkui Li, Feng Sun, Jianquan Wu, Xinyu Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Siat Cuhk Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China China Construction Third Bureau First Engineering Mep Co. Ltd. Shenzhen518109 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

Physical therapy plays an important role in the rehabilitation for spinal cord injured individuals, and exoskeleton can assist with this process. In this paper, a self-balancing exoskeleton robot is introduced, which can provide assist not only in gait training, but also in balance training. In addition, it allows individuals walk with it without other assistive devices. This exoskeleton is designed to have a high degree of compatibility with humans. The structure and control system of the exoskeleton is introduced and the forward and inverse kinematic are solved, which enables the robot to perform various rehabilitation training actions as required. Experiments with a male subject have shown that this exoskeleton achieves the predicted results in gait training and balance training. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Inverse kinematics

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