检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

ASME/IFToMM International Conference on Reconfigurable Mechanisms and Robots, ReMAR

作者： Hassen Nigatu Li Jihao Keqi Zhu Junhan Zhang Haotian Guo Guodong Lu Doik Kim Robot Perception and Grasp Lab School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Robotics Research Center of Yuyao Yuyao Technology Innovation Center Robotics Institute of Zhejiang University Ningbo Shi Zhejiang Province China The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems and the Engineering Research Center for Design Engineering and Digital Twin of Zhejiang Province School of Mechanical Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China xR Lab Center for Intelligent and Interactive Robotics Artificial Intelligence and Robot Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) South Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798350395969

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395976

This study investigates the stiffness characteristics of the Sprint Z3 head, also known as 3- PRS Parallel Kinematics Machines, which are among the most extensively researched and viably successful manipulators for precision machining applications. Despite the wealth of research on these robotic manipulators, no previous work has demonstrated their stiffness performance within the parasitic motion space. Such an undesired motion influences their stiffness properties, as stiffness is configuration-dependent. Addressing this gap, this paper develops a stiffness model that accounts for both the velocity-level parasitic motion space and the regular workspace. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the stiffness characteristics of the manipulator across all considered spaces. The results indicate that the stiffness profile within the parasitic motion space is both shallower and the values are smaller when compared to the stiffness distribution across the orientation workspace. This implies that evaluating a manipulator's performance adequately requires assessing its ability to resist external loads during parasitic motion. Therefore, comprehending this aspect is crucial for redesigning components to enhance overall stiffness.

关键词： Simulation Resists Machining Kinematics Manipulators Numerical simulation Magnetic heads

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Contextual Multi-Armed Bandit-Based Dynamic Cooperative Link Configuration for AUV in UWASNs With Energy Harvesting

引用

IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2025年

作者： Dai, Jun Li, Xinbin Han, Song Yu, Junzhi Liu, Zhixin Yanshan University Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Qinhuangdao066004 China Yanshan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuromodulation of Hebei Province Qinhuangdao066004 China Peking University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics BIC-ESAT College of Engineering Beijing100871 China

This paper investigates the cooperative link configuration problem for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) in Underwater Acoustic (UWA) sensor networks with Energy Harvesting (EH), which aims to maximize long-term cumulative capacity by jointly optimizing cooperation relay, AUV transmission power, and relay transmission power. Subject to unknown time-varying Channel State Information (CSI), unpredictable stochastic EH, and variable communication topology caused by AUV mobility, the proposed problem is an unknown dynamic combination decision optimization problem. To resist the change of the dynamic UWA communication topology with unknown time-varying CSI and EH, a novel collaborative contextual multi-armed bandit learning framework is proposed, which allows relay nodes to learn cooperatively and enriches the learning information of relays. Consequently, the proposed learning framework can resist the change of the dynamic UWA communication topology efficiently, thereby achieving the superior link configuration quickly. Besides, a learning-rate adjustment rule for the dynamic UWA communication topology is proposed to adaptively balance the exploration-exploitation, thereby avoiding missing the real superior joint relay-power configuration. Finally, simulation results show the significantly superiority of the proposed scheme. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Cooperative communication

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

How2comm: communication-efficient and collaboration-pragmatic multi-agent perception 23

How2comm: communication-efficient and collaboration-pragmati...

引用

Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing systems

作者： Dingkang Yang Kun Yang Yuzheng Wang Jing Liu Zhi Xu Rongbin Yin Peng Zhai Lihua Zhang Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University and Cognition and Intelligent Technology Laboratory (CIT Lab) Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University FAW (Nanjing) Technology Development Company Ltd Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University and Cognition and Intelligent Technology Laboratory (CIT Lab) and Engineering Research Center of AI and Robotics Ministry of Education and AI and Unmanned Systems Engineering Research Center of Jilin Province

Multi-agent collaborative perception has recently received widespread attention as an emerging application in driving scenarios. Despite the advancements in previous efforts, challenges remain due to various dilemmas in the perception procedure, including communication redundancy, transmission delay, and collaboration heterogeneity. To tackle these issues, we propose How2comm, a collaborative perception framework that seeks a trade-off between perception performance and communication bandwidth. Our novelties lie in three aspects. First, we devise a mutual information-aware communication mechanism to maximally sustain the informative features shared by collaborators. The spatial-channel filtering is adopted to perform effective feature sparsification for efficient communication. Second, we present a flow-guided delay compensation strategy to predict future characteristics from collaborators and eliminate feature misalignment due to temporal asynchrony. Ultimately, a pragmatic collaboration transformer is introduced to integrate holistic spatial semantics and temporal context clues among agents. Our framework is thoroughly evaluated on several LiDAR-based collaborative detection datasets in real-world and simulated scenarios. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of How2comm and the effectiveness of all its vital components. The code will be released at https://***/ydk122024/How2comm.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PediatricsGPT: large language models as Chinese medical assistants for pediatric applications 24

PediatricsGPT: large language models as Chinese medical assi...

引用

Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing systems

作者： Dingkang Yang Jinjie Wei Dongling Xiao Shunli Wang Tong Wu Gang Li Mingcheng Li Shuaibing Wang Jiawei Chen Yue Jiang Qingyao Xu Ke Li Peng Zhai Lihua Zhang Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China and Cognition and Intelligent Technology Laboratory Shanghai China Tencent Youtu Lab Shanghai China Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China and Cognition and Intelligent Technology Laboratory Shanghai China and Engineering Research Center of AI and Robotics Ministry of Education Shanghai China and AI and Unmanned Systems Engineering Research Center of Jilin Province Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Developing intelligent pediatric consultation systems offers promising prospects for improving diagnostic efficiency, especially in China, where healthcare resources are scarce. Despite recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) for Chinese medicine, their performance is sub-optimal in pediatric applications due to inadequate instruction data and vulnerable training procedures. To address the above issues, this paper builds PedCorpus, a high-quality dataset of over 300,000 multi-task instructions from pediatric textbooks, guidelines, and knowledge graph resources to fulfil diverse diagnostic demands. Upon well-designed PedCorpus, we propose PediatricsGPT, the first Chinese pediatric LLM assistant built on a systematic and robust training pipeline. In the continuous pre-training phase, we introduce a hybrid instruction pre-training mechanism to mitigate the internal-injected knowledge inconsistency of LLMs for medical domain adaptation. Immediately, the full-parameter Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is utilized to incorporate the general medical knowledge schema into the models. After that, we devise a direct following preference optimization to enhance the generation of pediatrician-like humanistic responses. In the parameter-efficient secondary SFT phase, a mixture of universal-specific experts strategy is presented to resolve the competency conflict between medical generalist and pediatric expertise mastery. Extensive results based on the metrics, GPT-4, and doctor evaluations on distinct downstream tasks show that PediatricsGPT consistently outperforms previous Chinese medical LLMs. The project and data will be released at https://***/ydk122024/PediatricsGPT.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and Validation of Tunable Stiffness Actuator using Soft-Rigid Combined Layer Jamming Mechanism

Design and Validation of Tunable Stiffness Actuator using So...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Soft robotics (RoboSoft)

作者： Seoyeon Ham Brian Byunghyun Kang Kevin Abishek Hyunglae Lee Wansoo Kim Department of Interdisciplinary Robot Engineering Systems Hanyang University Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea Neuromuscular Control and Human Robotics Lab. Arizona States University AZ USA Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering Sejong University Seoul Republic of Korea Robotics Department Ansan-si Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea

This paper presents a tunable stiffness actuator with a soft-rigid combined layer jamming mechanism. The tunable stiffness actuator is aimed to be integrated into an exosuit to prevent ankle sprain and avoid or mitigate the development of chronic ankle instability. The main purpose of the soft-rigid layer jamming mechanism is to produce large stiffness with a small volume and achieve a linear stiffness characteristic. To this end, the actuator is designed to include rigid retainer pieces within the soft silicone layers, and each soft-rigid layer is jammed to induce stiffness changes. To validate the stiffness characteristics of the proposed soft-rigid actuator, a series of experiments were performed and stiffness changes were investigated for varying jamming states from unjammed to fully jammed states. Increasing the number of jamming layer effectively increased the actuator stiffness, which was consistent with expected results from the analytical model. Soft-rigid actuator's stiffness at the fully jammed state was 212.1% and 123.1% higher than the unjammed state for one-side and both sides anchored conditions, respectively. Compared to the soft actuator without the rigid retainer, the soft-rigid actuator exhibited a more linear characteristic (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.990 and 0.997 for one-side and both sides anchored conditions, respectively). Moreover, the soft-rigid actuator achieved significantly higher stiffness than the soft actuator in all jamming states (at least 41.3% increase in each jamming state). The results suggest a potential use of the tunable stiffness actuator to develop a soft ankle exosuit with highly variable but linear stiffness characteristics.

关键词： Correlation coefficient Actuators Analytical models Composite materials Mechanical cables Soft robotics Jamming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning Fast and Precise Pixel-to-Torque Control

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Bleher, Steffen Heim, Steve Trimpe, Sebastian Intelligent Control Systems Group Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Stuttgart Germany Biomimetic Robotics Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge United States Institute for Data Science in Mechanical Engineering RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany

In the field, robots often need to operate in unknown and unstructured environments, where accurate sensing and state estimation (SE) becomes a major challenge. Cameras have been used to great success in mapping and planning in such environments, as well as complex but quasi-static tasks such as grasping, but are rarely integrated into the control loop for unstable systems. Learning pixel-to-torque control promises to allow robots to flexibly handle a wider variety of tasks. Although they do not present additional theoretical obstacles, learning pixel-to-torque control for unstable systems that that require precise and high bandwidth control still poses a significant practical challenge, and best practices have not yet been established. To help drive reproducible research on the practical aspects of learning pixel-to-torque control, we propose a platform that can flexibly represent the entire process, from lab to deployment, for learning pixel-to-torque control on a robot with fast, unstable dynamics: the vision-based Furuta pendulum. The platform can be reproduced with either off-the-shelf or custom-built hardware. We expect that this platform will allow researchers to quickly and systematically test different approaches, as well as reproduce and benchmark case studies from other labs. We also present a first case study on this system using DNNs which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first demonstration of learning pixel-to-torque control on an unstable system with update rates faster than 100 Hz. A video synopsis can be found online at https://***/S2llScfG-8E, and in the supplementary material. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Torque control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Teaching a Robot Where to Park: A Scalable Crowdsourcing Approach

Teaching a Robot Where to Park: A Scalable Crowdsourcing App...

引用

IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Communication (ROMAN)

作者： De’Aira Bryant Tiago Etiene Ayanna Howard William D. Smart Dylan F. Glas College of Computing at Georgia Institute of Technology Experimental work performed during an Amazon Lab126 internship Amazon Lab126 College of Engineering The Ohio State University Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent Systems (CoRIS) Institute at Oregon State University

For social robots to successfully integrate into daily life in home environments, they will need reliable models of the way people perceive and use space in the home. This paper explores the problem of obtaining annotated training data at scale for subjective judgments about spatial locations. Focusing on the use case of identifying good and bad parking spots for a social robot operating in a home environment, two experiments are presented. The first study shows that the presentation of context-rich 3D images to human annotators yields notably different outcomes from those obtained when using 2D robot navigation maps. We attribute the source of these differences to a set of features visible only in the 3D views and introduce a technique for labeling these features on the 2D maps. The second study reveals that using labeled 2D maps produces annotation data very similar to that obtained using 3D images. Since a labeled 2D map can be generated at a fraction of the cost of a full set of 3D views, we recommend this method as a scalable approach to collecting subjective spatial data annotations in everyday environments.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the Use of Torque Measurement in Centroidal State Estimation

On the Use of Torque Measurement in Centroidal State Estimat...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Shahram Khorshidi Ahmad Gazar Nicholas Rotella Maximilien Naveau Ludovic Righetti Maren Bennewitz Majid Khadiv Max-Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Tübingen Germany Humanoid Robots Lab University of Bonn Germany Agility Robotics Oregon USA LAAS-CNRS Toulouse France Tandon School of Engineering New York University USA

State-of-the-art legged robots are either capable of measuring torque at the output of their drive systems, or have transparent drive systems which enable the computation of joint torques from motor currents. In either case, this sensor modality is seldom used in state estimation. In this paper, we propose to use joint torque measurements to estimate the centroidal states of legged robots. To do so, we project the whole-body dynamics of a legged robot into the nullspace of the contact constraints, allowing expression of the dynamics independent of the contact forces. Using the constrained dynamics and the centroidal momentum matrix, we are able to directly relate joint torques and centroidal states dynamics. Using the resulting model as the process model of an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), we fuse the torque measurement in the centroidal state estimation problem. Through real-world experiments on a quadruped robot executing different gaits, we demonstrate that the estimated centroidal states from our torque-based EKF drastically improve the recovery of these quantities compared to direct computation.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Classification of Activities of Daily Living in Subjects with Parkinson’s Disease using Artificial Neural Networks

Classification of Activities of Daily Living in Subjects wit...

引用

Pan American Health Care Exchanges, PAHCE

作者： L. R. Montero J. A. Bastian A. I. P. SanPablo Universidad La Salle Mexico City Mexico Groups of Applied Intelligent Systems and Collaborative Assistance Robotics Human Motion Analysis and Rehabilitation Engineering Lab National Institute of Rehabilitation Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra Mexico City Mexico

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive disease characterized by slow movements, tremors, and postural instability [1]. Inertial sensors provide valuable information to assess the quality of movement in patients with PD [2]. The present work proposes improving the follow-up and support systems issued by specialists in patients with PD by identifying and adequately classifying the activities of daily living (ADL) carried out by these patients by applying programmed artificial neuronal networks (ANN) in Python language. The proposed supervised learning method allowed the classification of 6 ADLs through 64 signals from inertial sensors that made up the database (dataset) to train a multilayer perceptron (MLP), achieving an accuracy of 99%. Also, by applying dimensionality reduction to dataset, it was possible to reach 80% of accuracy in the classification. These results can potentially help the specialist to reduce costs and achieve a more accurate evaluation, seeking to improve monitoring and quality in the rehabilitation of these patients.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rehabilitation Training of Spinal Cord Injured Individuals by a Self-Balancing Exoskeleton Robot

Rehabilitation Training of Spinal Cord Injured Individuals b...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and robotics (RCAR)

作者： Wentao Li Jinke Li Yong He Dingkui Tian Feng Li Jianquan Sun Xinyu Wu Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China SIAT CUHK Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China China Construction Third Bureau First Engineering MEP Co. Ltd. Shenzhen China

Physical therapy plays an important role in the rehabilitation for spinal cord injured individuals, and exoskeleton can assist with this process. In this paper, a self-balancing exoskeleton robot is introduced, which can provide assist not only in gait training, but also in balance training. In addition, it allows individuals walk with it without other assistive devices. This exoskeleton is designed to have a high degree of compatibility with humans. The structure and control system of the exoskeleton is introduced and the forward and inverse kinematic are solved, which enables the robot to perform various rehabilitation training actions as required. Experiments with a male subject have shown that this exoskeleton achieves the predicted results in gait training and balance training.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：