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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Binggui Yang, Xi Ma, Shaodan Gao, Feifei Yang, Guanghua School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Jinan University Zhuhai519070 China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing210096 China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau 999078 China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Guangdong International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology for GBA Smart Logistics Jinan University Zhuhai519070 China

In time division duplexing (TDD) millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, downlink channel state information (CSI) can be obtained from uplink channel estimation thanks to channel reciprocity. However, under high-mobility scenarios, frequent uplink channel estimation is needed due to channel aging. Additionally, large amounts of antennas and subcarriers result in high-dimensional CSI matrices, aggravating pilot training overhead. To address this, we propose a three-domain (3D) channel extrapolation framework across spatial, frequency, and temporal domains. First, considering the effectiveness of traditional knowledge-driven channel estimation methods and the marginal effects of pilots in the spatial and frequency domains, a knowledge- and-data driven spatial-frequency channel extrapolation network (KDD-SFCEN) is proposed for uplink channel estimation via joint spatial-frequency channel extrapolation to reduce spatial-frequency domain pilot overhead. Then, leveraging channel reciprocity and temporal dependencies, we propose a temporal uplink-downlink channel extrapolation network (TUDCEN) powered by generative artificial intelligence for slot-level channel extrapolation, aiming to reduce the tremendous temporal domain pilot overhead caused by high mobility. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed framework in significantly reducing the pilot training overhead by 16 times and improving the system’s spectral efficiency under high-mobility scenarios compared with state-of-the-art channel estimation/extrapolation methods. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency estimation

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Towards Autonomous Navigation of a Mobile Robot in a Steep Slope Vineyard

Towards Autonomous Navigation of a Mobile Robot in a Steep S...

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Proceedings of the International Convention MIPRO

作者： I. Hrabar J. Goričanec Z. Kovačić University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems (LARICS) Zagreb Croatia

This paper explores potential applications of an autonomous all-terrain mobile manipulator (AMM) in the agricultural vineyard environment. A robotic arm mounted on a mobile base performs a spraying task while moving past vines and a bud rubbing task while stopping next to vines. We discuss the challenges of AMM navigation when performing tasks in steep vineyard terrain. The presented navigation approach is based on the use of a heterogeneous robotic system consisting of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and AMM. The navigation information provided by the UAV gives the waypoints for the AMM. We also present preliminary results from navigation simulation, based on digital elevation model (DEM). The model uses real-world data, acquired by UAV photogrammetric measurement campaign. We conclude by highlighting some open problems and related future research directions.

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Accurate Parameter Estimation for PMSMs using electrical and Mechanical Models Considering Temperature Effect and Inverter Distortion

Accurate Parameter Estimation for PMSMs using Electrical and...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Zhe Tong Bo Meng Beichen Ding Guodong Feng Chunyan Lai School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Science and Intelligent Emergency Technology School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia University Montreal Canada

This paper presents a decoupled parameter estimation method for PMSM considering temperature rise and inverter distortion. Both electrical and mechanical models are explored to derive the estimation model to achieve better parameter estimation accuracy. Specifically, the proposed approach firstly performs the initial estimation of the PM flux, winding resistance and friction coefficient by considering the temperature effect, and then derives the decoupled model for inductance estimation using both the electrical and mechanical measurements. Compared with other approaches, our decoupled approach employs the mechanical model and considers the temperature effect, which can make the parameter identification more accurate. The experiment is performed on a test PMSM to verify the estimation performance of the proposed approach.

关键词： Temperature measurement Resistance Parameter estimation Friction Windings Estimation Distortion

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Neural-Network-Based Recursive State Estimation for Nonlinear Networked systems With Binary-Encoding Mechanisms

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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning systems 2025年第6期36卷 10072-10083页

作者： Yuhan Zhang Zidong Wang Lei Zou Wei Qian Shuxin Du College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Department of Computer Science Brunel University of London Middlesex Uxbridge U.K. College of Information Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai China Engineering Research Center of Digitalized Textile and Fashion Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Optimal Control for Industrial Systems School of Engineering Huzhou University Huzhou China

This work addresses the problem of recursive state estimation for networked control systems with unknown nonlinearities and binary-encoding mechanisms (BEMs). To enhance transmission reliability and reduce network resource consumption, BEMs are used to convert measurement signals into binary bit strings (BBSs) of limited length, which are then transmitted to the estimator through noisy communication channels. During transmission, random bit errors may occur in the BBSs due to channel noise. For the considered nonlinear networked control systems affected by random bit errors, a neural-network (NN)-based recursive estimation strategy is proposed, where an NN with a time-varying tuning scalar is employed to approximate the unknown nonlinearity of the networked control systems. By using the proposed strategy, the upper bounds of the estimation error of the system state and the trace of the estimation error of the NN weight (NNW) are first derived. These bounds are then minimized by recursively designing both the estimator gain matrix and the tuning scalar of the NNW. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed estimation strategy is demonstrated through a numerical example.

关键词： Artificial neural networks State estimation Encoding Noise Networked control systems Electronic mail Symmetric matrices Estimation error Tuning Recursive estimation

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Ensemble of CNN classifiers using Choquet Fuzzy Integral Technique for PCB Defect Classification

Ensemble of CNN classifiers using Choquet Fuzzy Integral Tec...

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IEEE International Conference on computer Communication and the Internet (ICCCI)

作者： Boonchana Purahong Woranidtha Krungseanmuang Kasi Tenghongsakul Tuanjai Archevapanich Parkpoom Khunthawiwone Nitjaree Satayarak Attasit Lasakul Department of Computer Engineering School of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand Department of Robotics and Computational Intelligent Systems School of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand Department of Electrical Engineering School of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Rajamagala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi Nonthaburi Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798350351767

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351774

This paper presents a novel method for detecting defects in printed circuit boards (PCBs) using an ensemble of classifiers based on the Choquet fuzzy integral. Our approach employs convolutional neural network (CNN) models, specifically ResNet152, VGG19, and InceptionV3 as base classifiers to identify six types of PCB defects: spurs, mouse bites, short circuits, open circuits, spurious copper, and pinholes. Given the critical role of PCBs in ensuring electronic equipment reliability, effective defect detection methods like ours are essential. We employ pre-trained CNN models for feature extraction and classification of PCB defects. Following this, we combine the prediction scores using the Choquet fuzzy integral to derive more accurate final labels, exceeding the accuracy of standalone models. Our approach is tested on PCB images obtained from public repositories, captured using a linear scan CCD. The evaluation results demonstrate average precision, recall, F-score, and accuracy of 93.0%, 95.2%, 95.1%, and 95.1%, respectively.

关键词： Measurement Accuracy Electronic equipment Printed circuits Predictive models Feature extraction Internet

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Exploiting NOMA Transmissions in Multi-UAV-assisted Wireless Networks: From Aerial-RIS to Mode-switching UAVs

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhao, Songhan Gong, Shimin Gu, Bo Li, Lanhua Lyu, Bin Hoang, Dinh Thai Yi, Changyan The School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University China The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Science and Intelligent Emergency Technology Guangzhou510006 China The School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China The School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology Sydney Australia The College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China

In this paper, we consider an aerial reconfigurable intelligent surface (ARIS)-assisted wireless network, where multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) collect data from ground users (GUs) by using the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) method. The ARIS provides enhanced channel controllability to improve the NOMA transmissions and reduce the co-channel interference among UAVs. We also propose a novel dual-mode switching scheme, where each UAV equipped with both an ARIS and a radio frequency (RF) transceiver can adaptively perform passive reflection or active transmission. We aim to maximize the overall network throughput by jointly optimizing the UAVs’ trajectory planning and operating modes, the ARIS’s passive beamforming, and the GUs’ transmission control strategies. We propose an optimization-driven hierarchical deep reinforcement learning (O-HDRL) method to decompose it into a series of subproblems. Specifically, the multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG) adjusts the UAVs’ trajectory planning and mode switching strategies, while the passive beamforming and transmission control strategies are tackled by the optimization methods. Numerical results reveal that the O-HDRL efficiently improves the learning stability and reward performance compared to the benchmark methods. Meanwhile, the dual-mode switching scheme is verified to achieve a higher throughput performance compared to the fixed ARIS scheme. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Coordinated Guiding Vector Field Design for Ordering-Flexible Multi-Robot Surface Navigation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Bin-Bin Zhang, Hai-Tao Yao, Weijia Sun, Zhiyong Cao, Ming The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Robotics Hunan University Hunan410082 China The Institute of Engineering and Technology University of Groningen Groningen9747 AG Netherlands Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

We design a distributed coordinated guiding vector field (CGVF) for a group of robots to achieve ordering-flexible motion coordination while maneuvering on a desired two-dimensional (2D) surface. The CGVF is characterized by three terms, i.e., a convergence term to drive the robots to converge to the desired surface, a propagation term to provide a traversing direction for maneuvering on the desired surface, and a coordinated term to achieve the surface motion coordination with an arbitrary ordering of the robotic group. By setting the surface parameters as additional virtual coordinates, the proposed approach eliminates potential singularity of the CGVF and enables both the global convergence to the desired surface and the maneuvering on the surface from all possible initial conditions. The ordering-flexible surface motion coordination is realized by each robot to share with its neighbors only two virtual coordinates, i.e. that of a given target and that of its own, which reduces the communication and computation cost in multi-robot surface navigation. Finally, the effectiveness of the CGVF is substantiated by extensive numerical simulations. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Navigation

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F2A2: flexible fully-decentralized approximate actor-critic for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2023年第1期24卷 8447-8521页

作者： Wenhao Li Bo Jin Xiangfeng Wang Junchi Yan Hongyuan Zha School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China School of Software Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai China School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications Ministry of Education East China Normal University Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Traditional centralized multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms are sometimes unpractical in complicated applications due to non-interactivity between agents, the curse of dimensionality, and computation complexity. Hence, several decentralized MARL algorithms are motivated. However, existing decentralized methods only handle the fully cooperative setting where massive information needs to be transmitted in training. The block coordinate gradient descent scheme they used for successive independent actor and critic steps can simplify the calculation, but it causes serious bias. This paper proposes a exible fully decentralized actor-critic MARL framework, which can combine most of the actor-critic methods and handle large-scale general cooperative multi-agent settings. A primal-dual hybrid gradient descent type algorithm framework is designed to learn individual agents separately for decentralization. From the perspective of each agent, policy improvement and value evaluation are jointly optimized, which can stabilize multi-agent policy learning. Furthermore, the proposed framework can achieve scalability and stability for the large-scale environment. This framework also reduces information transmission by the parameter sharing mechanism and novel modeling-other-agents methods based on theory-of-mind and online supervised learning. Sufficient experiments in cooperative Multi-agent Particle Environment and StarCraft II show that the proposed decentralized MARL instantiation algorithms perform competitively against conventional centralized and decentralized methods.

关键词： cooperative MARL decentralized actor-critic primal-dual method

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Urban Digital Twins for intelligent Road Inspection

Urban Digital Twins for Intelligent Road Inspection

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2022

作者： Fan, Rui Zhang, Yikang Guo, Sicen Li, Jiahang Feng, Yi Su, Shuai Zhang, Yanting Wang, Wenshuo Jiang, Yu Junaid Bocus, Mohammud Zhu, Xingyi Chen, Qijun Department of Control Science & Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai201804 China Donghua University Department of Computer Science & Technology Shanghai201620 China McGill University Department of Civil Engineering MontrealH3A 0C3 Canada Cto Office at ClearMotion BillericaMA01821 United States University of Bristol Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering BristolBS8 1UB United Kingdom Tongji University Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering Ministry of Education Shanghai200092 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480451

Urban digital twin (UDT) technologies offer new opportunities for intelligent road inspection (IRI). This paper first reviews the state-of-the-art algorithms used in the two key components of UDT-based IRI systems: (1) multi-temporal, multi-dimension, multi-score, and heterogeneous road data acquisition, and (2) road distress detection. This paper then summarizes the UDTIRI competition, organized in conjunction with IEEE Bigdata 2022. More details on our competition are available at ***/view/udtiri-workshop/bigdata-2022. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Data acquisition

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End-to-end Semantic Segmentation Network for Low-Light Scenes

End-to-end Semantic Segmentation Network for Low-Light Scene...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Hongmin Mu Gang Zhang MengChu Zhou Zhengcai Cao College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China Department of Macao Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macao China Helen and John C. Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

In the fields of robotic perception and computer vision, achieving accurate semantic segmentation of low-light or nighttime scenes is challenging. This is primarily due to the limited visibility of objects and the reduced texture and color contrasts among them. To address the issue of limited visibility, we propose a hierarchical gated convolution unit, which simultaneously expands the receptive field and restores edge texture. To address the issue of reduced texture among objects, we propose a dual closed-loop bipartite matching algorithm to establish a total loss function consisting of the unsupervised illumination enhancement loss and supervised intersection-over-union loss, thus enabling the joint minimization of both losses via the Hungarian algorithm. We thus achieve end-to-end training for a semantic segmentation network especially suitable for handling low-light scenes. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed network surpasses existing methods on the Cityscapes dataset and notably outperforms state-of-the-art methods on both Dark Zurich and Nighttime Driving datasets.

关键词： Training computer vision Accuracy Convolution Semantic segmentation Lighting Logic gates

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