We present the In-Context application for smart-phones, which combines signal processing, active learning, and reinforcement learning to autonomously create a personalized model of interruptibility for incoming phone ...
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A new approach to planning and goal-directed behavior has recently been proposed using probabilistic inference in a graphical model that represents states, actions, constraints and goals of the future to infer appropr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424450381;9781424450404
A new approach to planning and goal-directed behavior has recently been proposed using probabilistic inference in a graphical model that represents states, actions, constraints and goals of the future to infer appropriate actions and controls. The approach has led to new algorithms on the control and trajectory optimization level as well as for high-level rule-based planning in relational domains. In this paper we integrate these methods to a coherent control, trajectory optimization, and action planning architecture, using the principle of planning by inference across all levels of abstractions. Our scenario is a real blocks world: using a 14DoF Schunk arm and hand with tactile sensors and a stereo camera, the goal is to manipulate a set of objects on the table in a goal-oriented way. For high-level reasoning, we learn relational rule-based models from experience in simulation.
Real-world relational data are seldom stationary, yet traditional collaborative filtering algorithms generally rely on this assumption. Motivated by our sales prediction problem, we propose a factor-based algorithm th...
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In this paper, we discovered the increase in EEG power in the theta frequency range in the occipital cortex during a visual analysis of new information and the power decrease in the alpha range in the temporal lobe du...
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To model the picture of the external environment, the brain uses data coming from the sensory system. However, it is believed that the brain’s representation of the external environment is formed not only by sensory ...
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This paper discusses the three distinct types of motor activity, namely quasi, real, and imagery. Quasi-motion is voluntary movements that are minimized to the point that finally become undetectable by objective measu...
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Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown immense potential for learning to control systems through data alone. However, one challenge deep RL faces is that the full state of the system is often not observable. When ...
Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown immense potential for learning to control systems through data alone. However, one challenge deep RL faces is that the full state of the system is often not observable. When this is the case, the policy needs to leverage the history of observations to infer the current state. At the same time, differences between the training and testing environments makes it critical for the policy not to overfit to the sequence of observations it sees at training time. As such, there is an important balancing act between having the history encoder be flexible enough to extract relevant information, yet be robust to changes in the environment. To strike this balance, we look to the PID controller for inspiration. We assert the PID controller's success shows that only summing and differencing are needed to accumulate information over time for many control tasks. Following this principle, we propose two architectures for encoding history: one that directly uses PID features and another that extends these core ideas and can be used in arbitrary control tasks. When compared with prior approaches, our encoders produce policies that are often more robust and achieve better performance on a variety of tracking tasks. Going beyond tracking tasks, our policies achieve 1.7x better performance on average over previous state-of-the-art methods on a suite of locomotion control tasks. Code available at https://***/IanChar/GPIDE
In this paper, we analyze the brain activity during the execution by the subject of simple cognitive tasks associated with visual attention and symbol perception. We obtain biomarkers of brain activity in the process ...
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We design a survey-and-scenario-based method for investigating the demand of real people for ride-pooling services in Berlin. We deploy it among public transport users to study where, why, how, and when they would use...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350348811
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350348828
We design a survey-and-scenario-based method for investigating the demand of real people for ride-pooling services in Berlin. We deploy it among public transport users to study where, why, how, and when they would use ride-pooling. In particular, we learn about their socio-demographic features, trip purposes, and deciding factors, as well as their preferences for service waiting times and fares. Our results inform service operators about dispatching decisions, allow for encoding user behavior in utility functions for reasoning, and enable the design of fair pricing schemes to improve service accessibility.
With this review we summarize the current state of scientific studies in the field of MI (motor imagery) and ME (motor execution). We composed brain map and description which correlate different brain areas with type ...
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