This paper presents a novel adaptive/approximate dynamic programming algorithm to solve the H∞ control problem of constrained-input continuous-time nonlinear systems. The developed algorithm employs a single critic n...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
This paper presents a novel adaptive/approximate dynamic programming algorithm to solve the H∞ control problem of constrained-input continuous-time nonlinear systems. The developed algorithm employs a single critic neural network(NN)to derive the approximate solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs equation. With two additional terms introduced, namely, the stabilizing term and the robustifying term to update the critic NN, no initial stabilizing control is required. Meanwhile, the developed critic tuning rule not only ensures that the optimal saddle point can be obtained but also guarantees stability of the closed-loop system. In addition, all signals in the closed-loop system are proved to be uniformly ultimately bounded via Lyapunov's direct method. Finally, an illustrate example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the developed approach.
Articulated tracked vehicles possess outstanding traveling capability due to the special articulated steering mechanism(ASM), which makes them be widely used in many application areas. In view of the importance of ASM...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
Articulated tracked vehicles possess outstanding traveling capability due to the special articulated steering mechanism(ASM), which makes them be widely used in many application areas. In view of the importance of ASM, we design a new structure of such mechanisms. The designed 4-DOF ASM can perform yaw and pitch movement actively while roll movement passively. To work efficiently, the ASM is designed to operate in three different modes: "float" mode, "lock" mode, and "active control" mode. Then we deduce the kinematics of articulated vehicle and analyze the workspace of the front vehicle with respect to the rear vehicle to demonstrate the motion performance of the designed ASM. With the elongation and shortening of hydraulic cylinders, the maximum steer angle is beyond 0.4 rad, the range of the rear pitch angle is(-0.22, 0.27) rad, and the range of the front pitch angle is(-0.45, 0.5) rad.
In this paper, the robust stabilization problem for a class of discrete-time uncertain nonlinear systems is investigated by using a neuro-optimal control strategy. The robust stabilization problem is converted into an...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
In this paper, the robust stabilization problem for a class of discrete-time uncertain nonlinear systems is investigated by using a neuro-optimal control strategy. The robust stabilization problem is converted into an optimal control problem under some proper conditions. Then, in order to deal with the transformed optimal control problem, the discrete-time generalized HamiltonJacobi-Bellman equation is introduced and solved by employing the successive approximation method. The convergence proof of the iterative algorithm and the design procedure of the neural network implementation are developed as well. A numerical simulation is also provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the control strategy.
In this paper, an optimal self-learning control scheme for discrete-time nonlinear systems is developed using a new local value iteration based adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm. The developed local value i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509006212
In this paper, an optimal self-learning control scheme for discrete-time nonlinear systems is developed using a new local value iteration based adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm. The developed local value iteration algorithm permits an arbitrary positive semi-definite function to initialize the algorithm. In the developed local value iteration algorithm, the iterative value function and iterative control law are updated by a subset of the state space. A new analysis method of the convergence property is presented to show that the iterative value functions will converge to the optimum. The convergence criterion for the local value iteration algorithm is presented. A simulation example is given to demonstrate the validity of the present optimal control scheme.
The traditional 3D human motion capture methods require operators to wear tracking sensors on their body. However, these devices would bring operators much inconvenience. Currently, vision based motion capture systems...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509041039
The traditional 3D human motion capture methods require operators to wear tracking sensors on their body. However, these devices would bring operators much inconvenience. Currently, vision based motion capture systems provide us an alternative approach for motion capture technology. In this paper, based on human kinematics and function approximation technique (FAT), a novel method is presented for the trajectory control of Baxter robot. Each arm of the Baxter robot has seven degrees of freedom. The geometry vector approach is applied to capture human motion trajectory by using Microsoft Kinect sensor. A FAT control system is employed to make the robot follow the trajectory of human motion. The UDP communication protocol is employed to send the reference human joint angle data to the robot. We carry out preliminary experiments on Baxter robot to verify the validity of the control approach and the results demonstrate that the method has achieved satisfactory performance.
With the continuous development of modern surveying and mapping technology, robotics has been gradually adopted to achieve the autonomous digital measurements. In this paper, a mobile robot platform is designed and co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509023974
With the continuous development of modern surveying and mapping technology, robotics has been gradually adopted to achieve the autonomous digital measurements. In this paper, a mobile robot platform is designed and controlled to travel inside the Adit environment to collect data for 3D reconstruction and measurement. In traditional control applications, PID-based methods(PID) are widely used for the motion servo control and present good performance in most cases. However, for some nonlinear systems, especially for the complicated applications in Adit environment, traditional PID-based method cannot get desired results. Meanwhile PID controller with fractional order(FPID) can have better control effect than traditional integer order PID controllers and is addressed in the application for the mobile robot platform inside the Adit. In this paper, a mobile robot platform is designed and the servo control system of the mobile robot platform is designed and analyzed. Meanwhile, a motion controller based on fractional order PID method is designed. With the following simulations, performance of the presented method is compared with that of traditional integer order PID method which shows that the fractional order PID controller is easy to design and has the ability of fast response and robust.
The origin of artificial intelligence is investigated, based on which the concepts of hybrid intelligence and parallel intelligence are presented. The paradigm shift in Intelligence indicates the ''new normal&...
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This paper deals with optimal tracking control problems for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems using a generalized policy iteration adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) ***,by system transformation,the optimal tr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467397155
This paper deals with optimal tracking control problems for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems using a generalized policy iteration adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) ***,by system transformation,the optimal tracking control problem is transformed into an optimal regulation *** the generalized policy iteration ADP algorithm is employed to obtain the optimal tracking controller with convergence and optimality *** developed algorithm uses the idea of two iteration procedures to obtain the iterative tracking control laws and the iterative value *** neural networks,including model network,critic network and action network,are used to implement the developed *** last,an simulation example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed method.
In this paper,a new data-based self-learning control scheme is developed to solve infinite horizon optimal control problems for continuous-time nonlinear *** developed optimal control scheme can be implement without k...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467397155
In this paper,a new data-based self-learning control scheme is developed to solve infinite horizon optimal control problems for continuous-time nonlinear *** developed optimal control scheme can be implement without knowing the mathematical model of the *** to the input-output data of the nonlinear systems,a recurrent neural network(RNN) is employed to reconstruct the dynamics of the nonlinear *** to the RNN model of the system,a new two-person zero-sum adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) algorithm is developed to obtain the optimal control,where the reconstruction error and the system disturbance are considered the control input of the ***-layer neural networks are used to construct the critic and action networks,which are presented to approximate the performance index function and the control law,***,simulation results will show the effectiveness of the developed data-based ADP methods.
Internet inquiry is playing an increasingly important role as the complement of the traditional medical service system, especially the similar cases recommendation. It can not only save the patients' waiting time,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467384155
Internet inquiry is playing an increasingly important role as the complement of the traditional medical service system, especially the similar cases recommendation. It can not only save the patients' waiting time, but also make use of the historical resources, for many cases with the same purpose have been solved perfectly. However, because of the diversity and non-standard of the patients' descriptions, the inquiry platform cannot find the cases with similar semantic easily. Most traditional retrieval methods require the overlap of two sentences, and this is not suitable with the diversity and non-standard descriptions. In this paper, we try to utilize the sentences' semantic representation in a continuous space to understand the cases, and then recommend the similar cases. We also incorporate it into query likelihood language models, trying to get better results. Our experimental data are all collected from a real internet inquiry platform, and the results show that our methods significantly outperform the state-of-the-art translation based methods for similar cases recommendation.
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