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Can Digital Intelligence and Cyber-Physical-Social systems Achieve Global Food Security and Sustainability?

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第11期10卷 2070-2080页

作者： Yanfen Wang Mengzhen Kang Yali Liu Juanjuan Li Kai Xue Xiujuan Wang Jianqing Du Yonglin Tian Qinghua Ni Fei-Yue Wang College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408 State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and ResourcesInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190 School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Grassland Science Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai UniversityXining 810016 Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810001 Binzhou Institute of Technology Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology ParkBinzhou 256606China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078 State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078 Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100098 State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China IEEE

Plants sequester carbon through photosynthesis and provide primary productivity for the ecosystem. However, they also simultaneously consume water through transpiration, leading to a carbon-water balance relationship. Agricultural production can be regarded as a form of carbon sequestration *** the perspective of the natural-social-economic complex ecosystem, excessive water usage in food production will aggravate regional water pressure for both domestic and industrial purposes. Hence, achieving a harmonious equilibrium between carbon and water resources during the food production process is a key scientific challenge for ensuring food security and sustainability. Digital intelligence(DI) and cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS) are emerging as the new research paradigms that are causing a substantial shift in the conventional thinking and methodologies across various scientific fields, including ecological science and sustainability studies. This paper outlines our recent efforts in using advanced technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence(AI), digital twins, metaverses, and parallel intelligence to model, analyze, and manage the intricate dynamics and equilibrium among plants, carbon, and water in arid and semiarid ecosystems. It introduces the concept of the carbon-water balance and explores its management at three levels: the individual plant level, the community level, and the natural-social-economic complex ecosystem level. Additionally, we elucidate the significance of agricultural foundation models as fundamental technologies within this context. A case analysis of water usage shows that, given the limited availability of water resources in the context of the carbon-water balance, regional collaboration and optimized allocation have the potential to enhance the utilization efficiency of water resources in the river basin. A suggested approach is to consider the river basin as a unified entity and coordinate the relationship between the

关键词： Carbon-water balance decision-support digital intelligence(DI) foundation models planning

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Learning impedance control of robots with enhanced transient and steady-state control performances

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第9期63卷 204-216页

作者： Tairen SUN Long CHENG Liang PENG Zengguang HOU Yongping PAN State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-sen University

This study proposes a learning impedance controller comprising a proportional feedback control term, a composite-learning-based uncertainty estimation term, and a robot-environment interaction control term. The impedance control problem is converted into a particular reference-trajectory tracking problem based on a generated reference trajectory. The proposed controller ensures the exponential convergence of the auxiliary tracking error and the uncertainty estimation error. The interaction control term improves the transient control performance through suppression/encouragement of the incorrect/correct robot *** composite-learning update law enhances the transient and steady-state control performances based on the exponential convergence of the uncertainty estimation error and auxiliary tracking error. Finally, the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed impedance controller are validated by theoretical analysis and simulations on a parallel robot.

关键词： robot adaptive control neural network impedance control parameter convergence

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Real-Time Marker Localization Learning for GelStereo Tactile Sensing

Real-Time Marker Localization Learning for GelStereo Tactile...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Liu, Shujuan Cui, Shaowei Zhang, Chaofan Cai, Yinghao Wang, Shuo University of Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100049 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Visuotactile sensing technology is becoming more popular in tactile sensing, but the effectiveness of the existing marker detection/localization methods remains to be further explored. Instead of contour-based blob detection, this paper presents a learning-based marker localization network for GelStereo visuotactile sensing called Marknet. Specifically, the Marknet presents a grid regression architecture to incorporate the distribution of the GelStereo markers. Furthermore, a marker rationality evaluator (MRE) is modelled to screen suitable prediction results. The experimental results show that the Marknet combined with MRE achieves 93.90% precision for irregular markers in contact areas, which outperforms the traditional contour-based blob detection method by a large margin of 42.32%. Meanwhile, the proposed learning-based marker localization method can achieve better realtime performance beyond the blob detection interface provided by the OpenCV library through GPU acceleration, which we believe will lead to considerable perceptual sensitivity gains in various robotic manipulation tasks. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Chemical detection

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EK-Net++: Real-time scene text detection with expand kernel distance and Epoch Adaptive Weight

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Expert systems with Applications 2025年 267卷

作者： Zhu, Boyuan Chen, Xi Tang, Quan Chen, C.L. Philip Liu, Fagui Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Cyberspace Security Research Center Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

Recently, scene text detection has received significant attention due to its wide applications. Accurate detection in complex scenes of multiple scales, orientations, and curvature remains a challenge. Component-based methods have emerged as the dominant approach for offering a more flexible way to achieve superior performance. However, Component-based methods employ the Vatti clipping algorithm for multi-instance training to handle the difficulty of arbitrary-shaped text. Yet we identify several bias results from these approaches called the "shrinked kernel" leading to decreased accuracy. Additionally, almost all text detection methods fail to consider the characteristics of different datasets and directly assign fixed loss weights to multi-instances. To address these limitations, we propose a new approach named Expand Kernel Network (EK-Net++), which presents the expand kernel distance map to compensate for the previous deficiency and incorporates three-stage regression to complete integral instance detection. Furthermore, we design the Epoch Adaptive Weight algorithm which dynamically distinguishes the characteristics of different datasets. EK-Net++ not only achieves precise positioning of arbitrary-shaped text but also strikes a balance between performance and speed. Evaluation results show that EK-Net++ attains state-of-the-art or competitive performance compared to other advanced methods, e.g., F-measure of 86.72% at 35.42 FPS on ICDAR 2015, F-measure of 85.83% at 40.13 FPS on CTW1500. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Epoch Adaptive Weight Expand kernel distance Real-time Scene text detection

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GAP: Goal-Aware Prediction with Hierarchical Interactive Representation for Vehicle Trajectory 7th

GAP: Goal-Aware Prediction with Hierarchical Interactive Re...

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7th International Conference on Data Mining and Big Data, DMBD 2022

作者： Li, Ding Zhang, Qichao Lu, Shuai Pan, Yifeng Zhao, Dongbin School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Baidu Inc. Beijing100085 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811992964

Predicting the future trajectories of surrounding vehicles plays a vital role in ensuring the safety of autonomous driving. It is extremely challenging for the pure imitation method due to the high degree of multimodality and uncertainty in the future. In fact, when driving in most traffic scenarios, vehicles should obey some traffic rules such as "vehicles follow the lane and do not collide with each other". Inspired by this, this paper proposes a goal-aware prediction (GAP) framework to predict the multimodal trajectories, where goals are chosen in the lanes with hierarchical interactive representation and a multi-task loss. Based on the graph-based vectorized input, a novel hierarchical interactive representation module is first designed to obtain the fine-grained goal features, which progressively models interactions between goal-to-goal, goal-to-lane, and lane-to-agent, corresponding to the individual, local and global levels, respectively. Then, an auxiliary collision loss is developed to take into account learning from demonstration and injecting common sense of collision avoidance, and is served as a part of the multi-task loss to guide the generation of multimodal plausible trajectories. In the end, the proposed method is verified on the Baidu In-house Cut-in dataset, which includes more than 370K interactive scenarios collected in the real road testing. The comparative results demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed GAP model than the mainstream prediction methods. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Trajectories

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A New Recursive Composite Adaptive controller for Robot Manipulators

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Space(Science & Technology) 2021年第1期2021卷 77-83页

作者： Jianfei Li Yaobing Wang Zhiyong Liu Xin Jing Chengwei Hu The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic System Technology and Applications Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System EngineeringBeijing 100094China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

In this paper,a new recursive implementation of composite adaptive control for robot manipulators is *** investigate the recursive composite adaptive algorithm and prove the stability directly based on the Newton-Euler equations in matrix form,which,to our knowledge,is the first result on this point in the *** proposed algorithm has an amount of computation O(n),which is less than any existing similar algorithms and can satisfy the computation need of the complicated multidegree *** manipulator of the Chinese Space Station is employed as a simulation example,and the results verify the effectiveness of this proposed recursive algorithm.

关键词： Robot manipulators robot

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A Vehicle-to-Vehicle Cooperative control Method for Intersections with Cav- Dedicated Lane

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Xiqiao Cui, Leqi Yang, Longhai Lv, Yisheng School of Transportation Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

With the development of intelligent connected technology and autonomous driving technology, connected autonomous vehicles (CAV) and connected human-driven vehicles (CHV) will coexist for a long time in the future. The popularization of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication enables the improvement of CAV platooning efficiency and the joint control of CAV trajectory and signal timing. Therefore, this paper proposes a CAV-dedicated lane-based vehicle-to-vehicle interactive intersection control method, which is suitable for managing mixed traffic flow of CHV and CAV at a single intersection. In the proposed method, the road capacity is enhanced by separating the mixed traffic flow with a CAV-dedicated lane. Through vehicle-to-vehicle interaction and CHV induction, the traffic flow spatiotemporal distribution is regulated by a limited number of controlled vehicles. Furthermore, by jointly controlling CAV trajectory and signal timing, vehicles can efficiently pass through the intersection in the CHV phase without the dedicated CAV phase. The optimization of signal timing and vehicle trajectory at the intersection aims to improve intersection capacity and smooth vehicle trajectories. In addition, the car-following and lane-changing models of CHV are revised based on the prospect theory to validate the performance of platooning strategies under cooperative induction information in practical traffic operations. Simulation results demonstrate that compared to control methods without considering vehicle-to-vehicle interaction, the proposed method in this paper has significant advantages in reducing average vehicle delay and improving intersection efficiency. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Data-Driven Optimal control for Half-Vehicle Suspension System via Adaptive Dynamic Programming 11

Data-Driven Optimal Control for Half-Vehicle Suspension Syst...

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11th IEEE Data Driven control and Learning systems Conference, DDCLS 2022

作者： Li, Hongyang Wei, Qinglai School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau999078 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665496759

ISBN: (纸本)9781665496759

In this paper, a data-driven optimal control method is provided for the half-vehicle suspension system via adaptive dynamic programming. The main contribution of this paper is that the data-driven adaptive dynamic programming method is applied to the optimal control problem of half-vehicle suspension system, which only requires the input-state data of the system. First, the structure of the half-vehicle suspension system is analyzed, and the optimal control problem is introduced. Next, the model-based adaptive dynamic programming method is provided. Based on the model-based method, a data-driven adaptive dynamic programming method is given. The properties of the provided methods are analyzed. Finally, simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the data-driven adaptive dynamic programming method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic programming

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Secure Consensus of Two-Time-Scale Markov Jump Multi-agent systems with Partially Unknown Transition Rates Against Hybrid Cyber-Attacks

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Neural Processing Letters 2023年第5期55卷 6089-6108页

作者： Zhang, Guanzheng Wang, Jing Li, Feng Shen, Hao Key Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Management and Control of Complex Systems of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Anhui University of Technology Ma’anshan China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Anhui University of Technology Ma’anshan China

This paper addresses the secure consensus control problem for a class of continuous-time two-time-scale Markov jump multi-agent systems under hybrid cyber-attacks, which suffers from both the denial-of-service attacks and deception attacks. Firstly, to make the constructed model fit the practice better, the dynamic of each agent is represented by a two-time-scale system and the transition rate matrix of the Markov chain is assumed to be partially unknown. Then, a secure consensus protocol is designed to deal with the hybrid cyber-attacks and guarantee the average consensus can be achieved with a prescribed $$H_{\infty }$$ performance. Based on the stochastic analysis approach and Lyapunov stability method, some sufficient conditions are given in the form of linear matrix inequalities. Furthermore, the desired secure consensus protocol gains can be obtained by solving a convex optimization problem. Finally, an illustrative example is utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Biomechanics based computer simulation of rural landscape design using remote sensing image technology

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MCB Molecular and Cellular Biomechanics 2024年第4期21卷

作者： Xing, Kun Xia, Yuqing Academy of Art and Design Anhui University of Technology Anhui Ma’anshan243032 China key Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Management and Control of Complex Systems of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Anhui University of Technology Anhui Ma’anshan243032 China

Introduction: The strategy and restoration of rural areas and landscape in biomechanics, with a particular emphasis on cellular and molecular biomechanics, is crucial for sustainable rural landscape design. At the cellular and molecular level, plants’ biomechanical properties, such as the rigidity and elasticity of cell walls, determine their growth patterns and responses to environmental factors. These properties are essential in understanding how plants can be effectively incorporated into the rural landscape to enhance its stability and functionality. Aim: The objective of this research is to develop a novel computer simulation model for rural landscape planning using remote sensing imaging technology. Research methodology: We introduce a novel Adaptive YOLOv7 method driven by Starling Murmuration search. UAVs are used to collect extensive visual data for training the model. By considering cellular and molecular biomechanics, we can analyze how the mechanical forces within plants affect their ability to resist wind, retain water, and interact with the surrounding soil and other organisms. This knowledge can be integrated into the model to better predict the long-term viability and adaptability of different plant species in the rural landscape. The combination of the 3D GIS virtual image strategy model and our proposed model, along with SM optimization, not only improves object identification but also takes into account the biomechanical aspects for more accurate simulations. Crowdsourcing helps in precisely mapping rural landscapes and structures, while the incorporation of biomechanical principles ensures better adaptability to changing environmental and ecological conditions. Findings and Conclusion: Implemented in Python software, our SM-AYOLOv7 model shows excellent performance, with metrics like f1 score (93.64%), recall (92.34%), accuracy (91.72%), and IoU (90.23%). Our method outperforms conventional ones, demonstrating enhanced accuracy and flexibility, e

关键词： computer simulation image processing plant biomechanical properties remote sensing rural landscape design starling murmuration search-driven adaptive YOLOv7 (SM-AYOLOv7)

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