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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xiao Tang, Ke Dai, Xingyuan Xu, Jintao Du, Quancheng Ai, Rui Wang, Yuxiao Gu, Weihao Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230031 China Haomo Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing100192 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266114 China The School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

In public roads, autonomous vehicles (AVs) face the challenge of frequent interactions with human-driven vehicles (HDVs), which render uncertain driving behavior due to varying social characteristics among humans. To effectively assess the risks prevailing in the vicinity of AVs in social interactive traffic scenarios and achieve safe autonomous driving, this article proposes a social-suitable and safety-sensitive trajectory planning (S4TP) framework. Specifically, S4TP integrates the Social-Aware Trajectory Prediction (SATP) and Social-Aware Driving Risk Field (SADRF) modules. SATP utilizes Transformers to effectively encode the driving scene and incorporates an AV’s planned trajectory during the prediction decoding process. SADRF assesses the expected surrounding risk degrees during AVs-HDVs interactions, each with different social characteristics, visualized as two-dimensional heat maps centered on the AV. SADRF models the driving intentions of the surrounding HDVs and predicts trajectories based on the representation of vehicular interactions. S4TP employs an optimization-based approach for motion planning, utilizing the predicted HDVs’ trajectories as input. With the integration of SADRF, S4TP executes real-time online optimization of the planned trajectory of AV within low-risk regions, thus improving the safety and the interpretability of the planned trajectory. We have conducted comprehensive tests of the proposed method using the SMARTS simulator. Experimental results in complex social scenarios, such as unprotected left-turn intersections, merging, cruising, and overtaking, validate the superiority of our proposed S4TP in terms of safety and rationality. S4TP achieves a pass rate of 100% across all scenarios, surpassing the current state-of-the-art methods Fanta of 98.25% and Predictive-Decision of 94.75%. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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The Multi-Blockchain Based Data Trading Markets with Novel Pricing Mechanisms

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Juanjuan Li, Junqing Wang, Xiao Qin, Rui Yuan, Yong Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266109 China School of Mathematics Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China Macao Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China

Aiming to deal with the challenge of data security and data pricing in data trading markets, we propose the novel multi-blockchain-based framework and design the related pricing mechanisms. Specifically, data recording and trading are conducted separately in the Data Blockchain (DChain) and the Value Blockchain (VChain). Based on these blockchains, two-layer data trading markets are established to manage the initial data trading in the primary market and the data resale in the secondary market. Pricing mechanisms are proposed to protect the formulated data trading markets against strategic trading behaviors and balance the payoffs of both suppliers and users. In the regular data trading on VChain-S2D, two auction models are used to deal with users' strategic bidding in terms of the demand scale, where the incentive-compatible Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) model is dedicated to the low-demand trading scenario, while the nearly incentive-compatible Monopolistic Price (MP) model is for the high-demand trading scenario. In the temporary data trading on VChain-D2S, a reverse auction mechanism named Two-Stage Obscure Selection (TSOS) is designed to regulate both suppliers' quoting and users' valuation strategies. Moreover, experiments are carried out to validate our theoretical analysis. Our work is expected to enhance the data security and improve the trading efficiency. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Blockchain

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FusionPlanner: A Multi-task Motion Planner for Mining Trucks via Multi-sensor Fusion

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Teng, Siyu Li, Luxi Li, Yuchen Hu, Xuemin Li, Lingxi Ai, Yunfeng Chen, Long Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Department of Computer Science BNU-HKBU United International College Zhuhai China The School of Artificial Intelligence Hubei University Wuhan China Waytous Inc. Haidian Distinct Beijing China Indianapolis United States School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China

In recent years, significant achievements have been made in motion planning for intelligent vehicles. However, as a typical unstructured environment, open-pit mining attracts limited attention due to its complex operational conditions and adverse environmental factors. A comprehensive paradigm for unmanned transportation in open-pit mines is proposed in this research. Firstly, we propose a multi-task motion planning algorithm, called FusionPlanner, for autonomous mining trucks by the multi-sensor fusion method to adapt both lateral and longitudinal control tasks for unmanned transportation. Then, we develop a novel benchmark called MiningNav, which offers three validation approaches to evaluate the trustworthiness and robustness of well-trained algorithms in transportation roads of open-pit mines. Finally, we introduce the Parallel Mining Simulator (PMS), a new high-fidelity simulator specifically designed for open-pit mining scenarios. PMS enables the users to manage and control open-pit mine transportation from both the single-truck control and multi-truck scheduling perspectives. The performance of FusionPlanner is tested by MiningNav in PMS, and the empirical results demonstrate a significant reduction in the number of collisions and takeovers of our planner. We anticipate our unmanned transportation paradigm will bring mining trucks one step closer to trustworthiness and robustness in continuous round-the-clock unmanned transportation. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion planning

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Muscle Synergy Analysis Based on NMF for Lower Limb Motor Function Assessment

Muscle Synergy Analysis Based on NMF for Lower Limb Motor Fu...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Kexin Xiang Weiqun Wang Zeng-Guang Hou Chutian Zhang Jiaxing Wang Weiguo Shi Yuze Jiao Tianyu Lin State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artifificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CASIA-MUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macao Macau Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China CASIA-MUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Accurate rehabilitation assessments are essential for designing effective rehabilitation methods and helping patients recover better. It's well known that commonly used scale assessment methods for neurorehabilitation suffer from the issue of subjectivity, thus investigation of objective assessment methods is very necessary. Muscle synergy analysis can be uesd to assess limb motor functions from the perspective of neuromuscular control. In this paper, a method for evaluation of human lower limb motor functions based on muscle synergy analysis is presented. Muscle synergy modules are designed using surface electromyography (sEMG) signals of the subjects' lower limbs by non-negative matrix factorizations (NMF). By comparing the cosine similarities of these synergy modules, it can be seen that muscle synergies of healthy subjects and patients are significantly different, while they are similar among healthy subjects. Therefore, a reference synergy module (RSM) is designed by averaging the muscle synergy modules for healthy subjects, and the similarities can be calculated by comparing the synergy modules for healthy subjects or patients with the RSM. In the experiment carried out in this study, average similarities of the three synergy modules for healthy subjects are respectively 0.97166, 0.87368 and 0.84932, and on the other hand, the average similarities for the three synergy modules for patients are respectively 0.59979, 0.56426 and 0.69042. Therefore, the similarities for healthy subjects are much higher than those for SCI patients, which denotes that the similarity between an individual synergy module and the RSM can be used as an objective assessing index for evaluating patients' motor function.

关键词： Neuromuscular Biomimetics Stability criteria Muscles Electromyography Indexes Robots

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Real-Time Marker Localization Learning for GelStereo Tactile Sensing

Real-Time Marker Localization Learning for GelStereo Tactile...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Shujuan Liu Shaowei Cui Chaofan Zhang Yinghao Cai Shuo Wang University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Center for Excellence in Brain Science Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Visuotactile sensing technology is becoming more popular in tactile sensing, but the effectiveness of the existing marker detection/localization methods remains to be further explored. Instead of contour-based blob detection, this paper presents a learning-based marker localization network for GelStereo visuotactile sensing called Marknet. Specifically, the Marknet presents a grid regression architecture to incorporate the distribution of the GelStereo markers. Furthermore, a marker rationality evaluator (MRE) is modelled to screen suitable prediction results. The experimental results show that the Marknet combined with MRE achieves 93.90% precision for irregular markers in contact areas, which outperforms the traditional contour-based blob detection method by a large margin of 42.32%. Meanwhile, the proposed learning-based marker localization method can achieve better realtime performance beyond the blob detection interface provided by the OpenCV library through GPU acceleration, which we believe will lead to considerable perceptual sensitivity gains in various robotic manipulation tasks.

关键词： Location awareness Sensitivity Object detection Network architecture Predictive models Robot sensing systems Real-time systems

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Temporal-Difference Spatial Sampling and Aggregating Graph Neural Network for Crowd Flow Forecasting

Temporal-Difference Spatial Sampling and Aggregating Graph N...

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Xiaojie Bu Zebing Wei Zhishuai Li Xiao Wang Yuanyuan Chen Yunquan Song Yisheng Lv College of Science China University of Petroleum Qingdao China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

With the development of traffic demand management, crowd flow forecasting arouse increasing interest. In order to tackle this spatial-temporal prediction problem, GNN (Graph Neural Networks) have been recently employed to model spatial dependencies, and usually spatial graphs are constructed based on geodetic distances or direct connections between nodes. However, it might be insufficient for spatial graphs to model real dependencies because they neglect spatial-temporal correlations. In this paper, a novel Temporal-Difference Spatial Sampling and Aggregating graph neural network (TDSSA) is proposed to model spatial-temporal dependencies. Firstly, a new sub-sparse spatial-temporal graph is constructed to represent spatial-temporal relationships among different nodes, then a TDSSA block is designed to extract features by spatial sampling and aggregating, and difference is utilized in TDSSA blocks to exploit temporal trend and increase robustness. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms baseline methods.

关键词： Correlation Digital twin Conferences Aggregates Predictive models Feature extraction Market research

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ReCUS: Reconvolution and Upsampling Network for Object Detection

ReCUS: Reconvolution and Upsampling Network for Object Detec...

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IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence systems (CCIS)

作者： Fudong Li Dongyang Gao Yuequan Yang Zhiqiang Cao Wei Wang College of Information Engineering (Artificial Intelligence College) Yangzhou University Yangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University Yangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665441506

Most of the mainstream object detection models such as RetinaNet, SSD, YOLO, and Faster RCNN hardly achieve a good balance between detection accuracy and speed. A major reason is rich deep feature semantic information of images is not fully exploited. To solve this problem, a novel deep convolutional network structure termed as reconvolution and upsampling network (ReCUS) is proposed. In the ReCUS, a modified path aggregation network(mPAN) is added after the backbone, which is beneficial to strengthen the foreground salient feature information and weaken background information. Moreover, two new spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) modules are embedded before output heads for multi-scale fusion of local and global features. The experiments show that the effectiveness of our proposed ReCUS. Furthermore, the better detectability of the ReCUS network is demonstrated for both small scale objects and large scale objects.

关键词： Head Magnetic resonance imaging Semantics Object detection Grasping Task analysis Intelligent systems

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Online Optimization of Normalized CPGs for a Multi-Joint Robotic Fish

Online Optimization of Normalized CPGs for a Multi-Joint Rob...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Ru Tong Zhengxing Wu Jian Wang Min Tan Junzhi Yu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Dept.Adv.Manuf.Robot. BIC-ESATCollege of EngineeringPeking University

As a popular control rhythm of the multi-joint robotic fish,Center Pattern Generators（CPGs） plays an important role for motion ***,its optimal parameters are tough to seek through traditional *** order to address this problem,we propose an online optimization method for CPG parameters,including a novel normalized CPGs（N-CPGs）and a learning-based optimization *** N-CPGs,the network parameters can be fully decoupled,which provides a great convenience for model parameter *** particular,by applying the established dynamic model of the robotic fish,we use the deep Q network（DQN） to optimize the N-CPGs,aiming at improving the speed ***,extensive simulation results verify the effectiveness of proposed method,laying a solid foundation for real-time online control optimization of versatile motion modes in complex application scenarios.

关键词： Biomimetic robotic fish motion optimization Central Pattern Generator（CPG） online optimization

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Digital Twin and Its Application in Transportation Infrastructure

Digital Twin and Its Application in Transportation Infrastru...

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Yan Gao Shuyue Qian Zihan Li Ping Wang Feiyue Wang Qing He Key Laboratory of High-Speed Railway Engineering Ministry of Education Southwest Jiaotong University School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A prevailing challenge lies in how to properly design, construct and maintain transportation infrastructure engineering. Due to the development of sensor technology and computing technology, the amount of equipment monitoring data has multiplied and it causes difficulties in real-time state assessment and prediction under the traditional modeling condition. The introduction of Digital Twin technology, which aims to reflect the performance of the real-world product by simulating a virtual space, can solve these problems effectively. This paper reviews recent applications of four types of transportation infrastructure: railways, highways, bridges, and tunnels. Also, the existing research gaps are identified.

关键词： Road transportation Digital twin Transportation Predictive models Real-time systems Rail transportation Data models

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Stealthy False Data Injection Attacks against Extended Kalman Filter Detection in Power Grids

Stealthy False Data Injection Attacks against Extended Kalma...

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International Conference on Informative and Cybernetics for Computational Social systems (ICCSS)

作者： Yifa Liu Wenchao Xue Shuping He Long Cheng State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of System and Control Academy of Mathematics and System Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665402460

The power grid is a kind of national critical infrastructure directly affiliated to human daily life. Because of the vital functions and potentially significant losses, the power grid becomes an excellent target for many malicious attacks. Due to the special nonlinear measurements, many detection methods do not match the grid very well. The extended Kalman filter based detection is one of the few methods suitable for nonlinear system detection, and therefore can be used in power system to spot malicious attacks. However, the reliability and effectiveness of the extended Kalman filter based detection have not been fully studied and adequately guaranteed. By proposing a two-step false data injection attack strategy, this paper gives a stealthy way to inject false data of increasing magnitude into the power grid, which can eventually cause a certain degree of deviation of the grid state without being detected. In the simulation, the method proposed in this paper caused a voltage deviation of more than 25% before being discovered in the power system.

关键词： Power measurement Cyber-physical systems Information filters Power grids Safety Power system reliability Kalman filters

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