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SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Juanjuan Li, Junqing Wang, Xiao Qin, Rui Yuan, Yong Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266109 China School of Mathematics Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China Macao Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau 999078 China

Aiming to deal with the challenge of data security and data pricing in data trading markets, we propose the novel multi-blockchain-based framework and design the related pricing mechanisms. Specifically, data recording and trading are conducted separately in the Data Blockchain (DChain) and the Value Blockchain (VChain). Based on these blockchains, two-layer data trading markets are established to manage the initial data trading in the primary market and the data resale in the secondary market. Pricing mechanisms are proposed to protect the formulated data trading markets against strategic trading behaviors and balance the payoffs of both suppliers and users. In the regular data trading on VChain-S2D, two auction models are used to deal with users' strategic bidding in terms of the demand scale, where the incentive-compatible Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) model is dedicated to the low-demand trading scenario, while the nearly incentive-compatible Monopolistic Price (MP) model is for the high-demand trading scenario. In the temporary data trading on VChain-D2S, a reverse auction mechanism named Two-Stage Obscure Selection (TSOS) is designed to regulate both suppliers' quoting and users' valuation strategies. Moreover, experiments are carried out to validate our theoretical analysis. Our work is expected to enhance the data security and improve the trading efficiency. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Blockchain

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Urban trip generation forecasting based on gradient boosting algorithm 1

Urban trip generation forecasting based on gradient boosting...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2021

作者： Li, Zhishuai Xiong, Gang Zhang, Yu Zheng, Meng Dong, Xisong Lv, Yisheng Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design Traffic Planning Department Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665433372

The four-step transportation model plays an important role in urban planning. The quality of the first phase, i.e. trip generation, determines the performance of the global course. The majority of trip generation forecasting models highly rely on mathematical derivation and have many predictor variables during the prediction, which leads to low accuracy of results and requires laboriously hand-crafted design of input vectors. This paper is the first to introduce the gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) algorithm for trip generation prediction, and harmonizes such a powerful machine learning method with traditional urban planning requirements to achieve better prediction performance. Unlike the commonly used linear regression method, GBDT can automatically perform feature selection and model the non-linear relationships between input and output variables. Experimental results on real-world residential travel census in Beijing prove that the GBDT model significantly outperforms the baseline and can forecast the trip generation more accurately. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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A Bioinspired retinal neural network for accurately extracting small-target motion information in cluttered backgrounds

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Huang, Xiao Qiao, Hong Li, Hui Jiang, Zhihong School of Mechatronical Engineering Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems of Chinese Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Research and Application for Robotic Intelligence of’Hand-Eye-Brain’ Interaction Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

—Robust and accurate detection of small moving targets in cluttered moving backgrounds is a significant and challenging problem for robotic visual systems to perform search and tracking tasks. Inspired by the neural circuitry of elementary motion vision in the mammalian retina, this paper proposes a bioinspired retinal neural network based on a new neurodynamics-based temporal filtering and multiform 2-D spatial Gabor filtering. This model can estimate motion direction accurately via only two perpendicular spatiotemporal filtering signals, and respond to small targets of different sizes and velocities through adjusting the dendrite field size of spatial filter. Meanwhile, an algorithm of directionally selective inhibition is proposed to suppress the target-like features in the moving background, which can reduce the influence of background motion effectively. Extensive synthetic and real-data experiments show that the proposed model works stably for small targets of a wider size and velocity range, and has better detection performance than other bioinspired models. Additionally, it can also extract the information of motion direction and motion energy accurately and rapidly. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ophthalmology

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A Bioinspired approach-sensitive neural network for collision detection in cluttered and dynamic backgrounds

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

—Rapid, accurate and robust detection of looming objects in cluttered moving backgrounds is a significant and challenging problem for robotic visual systems to perform collision detection and avoidance tasks. Inspired by the neural circuit of elementary motion vision in the mammalian retina, this paper proposes a bioinspired approach-sensitive neural network (ASNN) that contains three main contributions. Firstly, a direction-selective visual processing module is built based on the spatiotemporal energy framework, which can estimate motion direction accurately via only two mutually perpendicular spatiotemporal filtering channels. Secondly, a novel approach-sensitive neural network is modeled as a push-pull structure formed by ON and OFF pathways, which responds strongly to approaching motion while insensitivity to lateral motion. Finally, a method of directionally selective inhibition is introduced, which is able to suppress the translational backgrounds effectively. Extensive synthetic and real robotic experiments show that the proposed model is able to not only detect collision accurately and robustly in cluttered and dynamic backgrounds but also extract more collision information like position and direction, for guiding rapid decision making. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Mammals

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Formation control with obstacle avoidance of second-order multi-agent systems under directed communication topology

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第9期62卷 144-157页

作者： Guoxing WEN C.L.Philip CHEN Hui DOU Hongli YANG Chunfang LIU College of Science Binzhou University Department of Computer and Information Science Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau College of Navigation Dalian Maritime University State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Mathematics and Systems Science College Shandong University of Science and Technology

This paper addresses the obstacle avoidance problem of formation control for the multi-agent systems modeled by double integrator dynamics under a directed interconnection topology. The control task is finished by a leader-follower formation scheme combined with an artificial potential field(APF) *** leader-follower scheme is carried out by taking the desired trajectory with the desired velocity as virtual leader, while the APF method is carried out by dealing with the obstacles as the high potential points. When the obstacle avoidance tasks are finished, the artificial potential forces degrade the formation performance, so their undesired effects are treated as disturbances, which is analyzed by the robust H∞performance. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, it is proved that the proposed formation approach can realize the control objective. The result is also extended to the switching multi-agent formation. The effectiveness of the proposed formation scheme is further confirmed by simulation studies.

关键词： formation control obstacle avoidance artificial potential field method H_∞ performance second-order multi-agent system directed topology

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AI Graphical Programming Learning Platform for Children

AI Graphical Programming Learning Platform for Children

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Hongxia Zhao Xiwei Liu Xiaoyan Gong Qiang Li Sifeng Jing Yaofeng Xue The Stale Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China East China Normal University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

In this era of rapid development of artificial intelligence, the truth of competition in the future is the talent. Countries all over the world attach great importance to the programming and artificial intelligence education of children. In the future, the theoretical development and practical application of this emerging field will usher in a period of rapid development. This paper presents an artificial intelligence graphical programming learning platform based on Jetson Nano, which combines artificial intelligence education with modular software programming, provides students with a more open, intelligent, and interesting programming environment through the cross-platform development mode of "cloud service + intelligent hardware", and adopts visual programming to reduce the difficulty of artificial intelligence programming. The platform can fully tap learning resources, reduce education costs, and make artificial intelligence education more intuitive and humanized.

关键词： Visualization Costs Automation Education Learning (artificial intelligence) Games Software

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Lightweight Double Attention-Fused Networks for Intraoperative Stent Segmentation 23rd

Lightweight Double Attention-Fused Networks for Intraoperati...

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23rd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2020

作者： Zhou, Yan-Jie Xie, Xiao-Liang Hou, Zeng-Guang Zhou, Xiao-Hu Bian, Gui-Bin Liu, Shi-Qi State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030597245

In endovascular interventional therapy, the fusion of preoperative data with intraoperative X-ray fluoroscopy has demonstrated the potential to reduce radiation dose, contrast agent and processing time. Real-time intraoperative stent segmentation is an important pre-requisite for accurate fusion. Nevertheless, this task often comes with the challenge of the thin stent wires with low contrast in noisy X-ray fluoroscopy. In this paper, a novel and efficient network, termed Lightweight Double Attention-fused Network (LDA-Net), is proposed for end-to-end stent segmentation in intraoperative X-ray fluoroscopy. The proposed LDA-Net consists of three major components, namely feature attention module, relevance attention module and pre-trained MobileNetV2 encoder. Besides, a hybrid loss function of both reinforced focal loss and dice loss is designed to better address the issues of class imbalance and misclassified examples. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations on 175 intraoperative X-ray sequences demonstrate that the proposed LDA-Net significantly outperforms simpler baselines as well as the best previously-published result for this task, achieving the state-of-the-art performance. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Stents

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Residual Squeeze-and-Excitation Network with Multi-scale Spatial Pyramid Module for Fast Robotic Grasping Detection

Residual Squeeze-and-Excitation Network with Multi-scale Spa...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Hu Cao Guang Chen Zhijun Li Jianjie Lin Alois Knoll Chair of Robotics Artificial Intelligence and Real-Time Systems Technische Universität München München Germany State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Tongji University Shanghai China University of Science and Technology of China China

This paper proposes an efficient, fully convolutional neural network to generate robotic grasps by using 300×300 depth images as input. Specifically, a residual squeeze-and-excitation network (RSEN) is introduced for deep feature extraction. Following the RSEN block, a multi-scale spatial pyramid module (MSSPM) is developed to obtain multi-scale contextual information. The outputs of each RSEN block and MSSPM are combined as inputs for hierarchical feature fusion. Then, the fused global features are upsampled to perform pixel-wise learning for grasping pose estimation. The experimental results on Cornell and Jacquard grasping datasets indicate that the proposed method has a fast inference speed of 5ms while achieving high grasp detection accuracy of 96.4% and 94.8% on Cornell and Jacquard, respectively, which strikes a balance between accuracy and running speed. Our method also gets a 90% physical grasp success rate with a UR5 robot arm.

关键词： Automation Conferences Pose estimation Grasping Manipulators Feature extraction Inference algorithms

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MatchMesh: Knowledge-based 3D Point Cloud Meshing Using Divide-and-conquer Deformation

MatchMesh: Knowledge-based 3D Point Cloud Meshing Using Divi...

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2020 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and control, ICNSC 2020

作者： Tang, Ying Sun, Shengtao Wu, Ben Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan University GlassboroNJ08028 United States State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Institute of Smart Education Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728168531

The reconstruction of surface mesh from point cloud is compute-intensive but also very important step in the remanufacturing and personalization industries. With more 3D scanners providing lower cost and higher resolution, further detailed point clouds can be gathered without so much effort as before. In manufacturing, there are databases which contain the origin 3D design models of the products. How to utilize the design model data for swift production of related products remains a problem for remanufacturing and customization. In order to develop a knowledge-based way of handling this problem, editing or deforming an existing mesh to match the target is an effective way of easing the workload. In this paper, we introduce a divide-and -conquer process which segments the depth scan data and then find the best match in the database as its source of deformation. The segmentation is performed on 3D point level using global features extracted by 3D CNN. After that we find best match to our knowledge with the same features to acquire a fast meshing of the target object by deforming the existing parts from the match. The deformation of parts are being done sequentially. For further performance improvement, we present a deformation training method employing transfer learning on segment editing process. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Editorial Special Issue on Adaptive Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement Learning

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IEEE Transactions on systems, Man, and Cybernetics: systems 2020年第11期50卷 3944-3947页

作者： Liu, Derong Lewis, Frank L. Wei, Qinglai School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Uta Research Institute University of Texas at Arlington Fort WorthTX76118 United States State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Istitute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

The past decade has witnessed a surge in research activities related to adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) and reinforcement learning (RL), particularly for control applications. Several books [item 1)–5) in the Appendix] and survey papers [item 6)–10) in the Appendix] have been published on the subject. Both ADP and RL provide approximate solutions to dynamic programming problems. In a 1995 article by Barto et al. [item 11) in the Appendix], they introduced the so-called “adaptive real-time dynamic programming,” which was specifically to apply ADP for real-time control. Later, in 2002, Murray et al. [item 12) in the Appendix] developed an ADP algorithm for optimal control of continuous-time affine nonlinear systems. On the other hand, the most famous algorithms in RL are the temporal difference algorithm [item 13) in the Appendix] and the Q-learning algorithm [item 14) and 15) in the Appendix].

关键词： Special issues and sections Reinforcement learning Learning systems control systems Dynamic programming Real-time systems Optimal control

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