StarCraft II is one of the most popular real-time strategy games and has become an important benchmark for AI research as it provides a complex environment with numerous challenges. The build order problem is one of t...
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StarCraft II is one of the most popular real-time strategy games and has become an important benchmark for AI research as it provides a complex environment with numerous challenges. The build order problem is one of the key challenges which concern the order and type of buildings and units to produce based on current game situation. In contrast to existing hand-craft methods, we propose two reinforcement learning based models: Neural Network Fitted Q-Learning (NNFQ) and Convolutional Neural Network Fitted Q-Learning (CNNFQ). NNFQ and CNNFQ have been applied into a simple bot for fighting against the enemy race. Experimental results show that both these two models are capable of finding the most effective production sequence to defeat the opponent.
Robots should be able to perceive the surroundings in the complicated and unknown environment before carrying out further ***,environmental reconstruction is the premise for the robot autonomous *** this paper,a pipel...
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Robots should be able to perceive the surroundings in the complicated and unknown environment before carrying out further ***,environmental reconstruction is the premise for the robot autonomous *** this paper,a pipeline scene reconstruction method based on image mosaicing is proposed for cylindrical pipeline *** a wide-angle camera,the image sequence of the pipeline environment is *** order to obtain intuitional environmental information around the pipeline,an unwrapped model is proposed to unfold the distorted raw image to corrected flat surface *** utilizing ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF) and weighted smoothing blending algorithm,image mosaicing with sequence frames are performed to realize scene *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve seamless stitching of pipeline image,and the number of keypoints is prominently decreased in comparison to that of FAST operator,while the quality of keypoints is *** with the classical SIFT and SURF operator,the time-consuming of the algorithm is improved about 2.5 times,which is more suitable for real-time environmental reconstruction.
Bitcoin is a novel protocol with the potential of enabling a decentralized and trustless cryptographic currency, and its underlying technology named blockchain operates on a worldwide basis via a complex set of rules ...
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Faster R-CNN has advantages in object detection task. But in face of the variability of text and interference of the external factors, it cannot achieve perfect detection results in natural scene text detection. Moreo...
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Faster R-CNN has advantages in object detection task. But in face of the variability of text and interference of the external factors, it cannot achieve perfect detection results in natural scene text detection. Moreover, the text detection algorithms based on deep learning need to use large data sets to train the network, while in some special scenarios where a mass of samples cannot be obtained, the performance of these algorithms is likely to be limited. How to accurately detect text in natural scene based on small data sets is a challenging issue. To address this issue, a multi-scale text feature extraction network with feature pyramid based on Faster R-CNN is proposed, which can accurately and comprehensively express complex and changeable text features in natural scenes even in the small data cases. Experiment results show that the proposed MSTD method is very competitive with existing related architectures.
Doffing and Donning the prosthetic socket seriously influenced the performances of the locomotion mode recognition. To make the recognition algorithm adaptive to the disturbances, labeling the new coming data without ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728107707
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728107714
Doffing and Donning the prosthetic socket seriously influenced the performances of the locomotion mode recognition. To make the recognition algorithm adaptive to the disturbances, labeling the new coming data without human intervene was a key step. In this study, we proposed an automatic labeling method with on-prosthesis mechanical signals. The strategy was designed based on the dynamic time warping (DTW) to measure the similarities between the data of a whole completed gait cycle and the pre-defined templates. The automatic labeling algorithm was validated on 6 unilateral transtibial subjects wearing the robotic prosthesis. 2 experimental sessions with 5 locomotion mode and 8 locomotion transition tasks were investigated. Between the sessions, donning and doffing the prosthetic socket were done by the subjects without expertise manual configuration. We evaluated two template generation methods, i.e. the fixed template and the sliding template. The average accuracy of the automatic labeling after re-wearing the socket achieved 96.2% across the subjects, which was comparable to existing sEMG-based studies. The strategy provided a promising tool to accumulate training with inertial signals for locomotion mode recognition.
A new visual measurement method is proposed to estimate three-dimensional (3D) position of the object on the floor based on a single camera. The camera fixed on a robot is in an inclined position with respect to the...
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A new visual measurement method is proposed to estimate three-dimensional (3D) position of the object on the floor based on a single camera. The camera fixed on a robot is in an inclined position with respect to the floor. A measurement model with the camera's extrinsic parameters such as the height and pitch angle is described. Single image of a chessboard pattern placed on the floor is enough to calibrate the camera's extrinsic parameters after the camera's intrinsic parameters are calibrated. Then the position of object on the floor can be computed with the measurement model. Furthermore, the height of object can be calculated with the paired-points in the vertical line sharing the same position on the floor. Compared to the conventional method used to estimate the positions on the plane, this method can obtain the 3D positions. The indoor experiment testifies the accuracy and validity of the proposed method.
In the years since the iPhone was launched, in 2007, smartphone manufacturers have competed primarily on the size and resolution of their screens, touting display capabilities sometimes to the exclusion of anything el...
In the years since the iPhone was launched, in 2007, smartphone manufacturers have competed primarily on the size and resolution of their screens, touting display capabilities sometimes to the exclusion of anything else. But as mobile display technology matures, manufacturers are looking to other areas to distinguish themselves, such as sound. This is good news for a company like Dirac, which provides algorithmic audio-optimization tools. A few of the bigger brands around the world that already include Dirac's optimizations are Alcatel, Huawei, Infinix, Motorola, and Tecno. So when Dirac offered IEEE Spectrum a chance to try out its demo suite, I took it. I wanted to see if these tools really made a noticeable difference.
Road boundary line detection provides information of safe driving range and ensures the safety of the vehicles, which is an important part in the sensing system. Due to the mine roads are complicated and the road boun...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538670255
Road boundary line detection provides information of safe driving range and ensures the safety of the vehicles, which is an important part in the sensing system. Due to the mine roads are complicated and the road boundary lines are blurred, the existing road detection methods are not *** this paper, a real-time road boundary detection algorithm is proposed based on Lidar sensors. For the uneven ground of mine roads, this paper proposes a ground detection algorithm called Double Meshing. The elevated point is divided into beam areas after filtering the detected ground. Finally, the road boundary points are extracted in the beam area and the road boundary line is fitted. The performance of the proposed method is verified by experiments, which highlights its accuracy and real-time.
News Event Ranking (NER), which takes event-related news documents as the ranking unit, has been addressed in many research work and implemented in security-oriented applications(e.g. public event monitoring, mining a...
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News Event Ranking (NER), which takes event-related news documents as the ranking unit, has been addressed in many research work and implemented in security-oriented applications(e.g. public event monitoring, mining and retrieval). Previous work solely rank news event based on event relevant information, while user relevant information equally important for characterizing news event is totally neglected. In this paper, we depict news event with extra user comments sentiment polarity information, and address news event ranking problem by incorporating user relevant information into the input query. Given an input query, which contains event related objective aspects(e.g. actors, locations, date) and user related subjective aspects(e.g. public attention and opinion polarity), we develop a Deep News Event Ranker model to integrate objective event information and subjective user information. Firstly, a semantic similarity interaction module transforms query keywords, news document and news comments to their semantic vector representation and calculates query\document similarity and query\comment similarity. Then a Feature Extraction Based On CNNs and LSTM module extract query term importance features, query term frequency features and BM25-like relevance features for ranking. Finally, a Feature Aggregation module merges the extracted features with some auxiliary relevance features and produces a global relevance score. Experiments on a large news dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model compared to several baseline models.
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