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flow visualization of erythrocytes motion and deformation in microchannel

Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of engineering Thermophysics 2010年第4期31卷 621-624页

作者： Guo, Fang Xiang, Hao Chen, Bin State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

The dimension of erythrocyte is close to capillary diameter and in microcirculation blood should be treated as a two-phase flow system, i.e., erythrocytes suspended in plasma. The rheological property of erythrocytes will significantly influence the hemodynamics. In our experiment, the motion and deformation of erythrocytes in a microfluidic chip with rectangular cross-section microchannel was captured by optical microscope and high speed CCD camera. The aggregation, deformation and common movement forms of erythrocytes were observed under different viscosity, hematocrit and velocity. It was found that erythrocytes behaved a regular biconcave disc shape at low velocity and low-to-medium viscosity, and always rolled and rotated themselves in their movement. At high velocity and medium viscosity, RBCs elongated obviously along the flow direction and presented a flat oval shape together with a tank-treading motion (TTM).

关键词： Microfluidic chips

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Numerical investigation on thermoacoustic onset

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Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of engineering Thermophysics 2009年第8期30卷 1279-1282页

作者： Wang, Yong He, Ya-Ling Li, Qing Tao, Wen-Quan State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

Thermoacoustic phenomena are almost nonlinear, which features self-excited onset. In this paper, a closed-open Rijke tube with the heat source placed at the middle of the tube is modeled. Based on parallel computation, onset of the Rijke tube is carried out numerically. Onset phenomena with various initial fields are observed. Oscillating frequency of the gas within limit cycle is obtained. The gas flow and heat transfer characteristics are studied. These numerical results agree well with those from previous numerical simulations. Such work is helpful for better understanding on the thermoacoustic phenomena, and offers a reference for the study of the thermoacoustic problems with mesoscopic methods such as the lattice Boltzmann method.

关键词： Thermoacoustics

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Maximum drag reduction and scale up of surfactant solution

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Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of engineering Thermophysics 2013年第9期34卷 1675-1678页

作者： Ma, Ning Xu, Na Wei, Jin-Jia Long, Yan Huang, Chong-Hai State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

Turbulent drag reducing characteristics of CTAC/NaSal aqueous solution (CTAC had same mass concentration with NaSal.) were investigated in a two-dimensional channel of 30 mm height and 375 mm width, which was made of transparent acrylic resin. The measured drag reduction data were scaled up by using Hoyt's scaling method and were compared with other reported drag reduction data for different channel sizes. It could be concluded that both the critical temperature and critical Reynolds number at which turbulent drag reduction of surfactant solution occurred increased with concentration. There was a maximum drag-reduction about 60% for the measured CTAC/NaSal solutions. The Hoyt's scale-up method correlated well the experimental data for different channel heights when the SIS (shearing induced structure) was established very well in surfactant solutions.

关键词： Drag reduction

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Bubble oscillation and effects of dynamic behaviors on forces and mass transfer in photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Physical Review Fluids 2024年第11期9卷 114305-114305页

作者： Yonglu She Qiang Xu Tengfei Nie Xinyi Luo Mengsha Wang Xingmiao Ye Dengwei Jing State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

The evolution and coverage of bubbles resulting from gas evolution at the reaction interface significantly impact mass transfer and the flow field within the photoelectrochemical water splitting system, posing a significant obstacle to overcoming the efficiency bottleneck of photoelectrochemical water splitting. In situ bubble observation can be realized via a coupled experimental system combining electrochemical measurements and high-speed imaging. The results indicate that bubble growth behavior correlates with system temperature and operating voltage; that is, the bubbles grow in an oscillating state on the electrode surface at the low operating voltage and high system temperature. Besides, the deviation amplitude of oscillating bubbles increases with system temperature yet decreases with operating voltage. The results indicate that the time coefficient of the growing bubble decreases, while the growth rate and gas evolution efficiency of the bubble increase with the increase of oscillating amplitude in the horizontal direction. The study of dynamic behaviors between the oscillating bubble and the contacted electrode reveals that the bubble oscillation is characterized by the periodic contraction and extension of the triple line. The mass transfer model of concentration boundary layer and the force model of oscillating bubble are constructed based on the interaction between the bubbles and the surrounding flow field. The mass transfer model has considered the microconvection caused by single-phase natural convection, gas-liquid interface expansion, and the oscillation of bubbles. Then through the force balance model, the solutal Marangoni force is found to gradually increase as the contact line extends outward.

关键词： Bubble dynamics Contact line dynamics Marangoni convection Microbubbles multiphase flows

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On the effects of shear and compositional inhomogeneities in turbulent, lean, premixed flames 11

On the effects of shear and compositional inhomogeneities in...

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11th Asia-Pacific Conference on Combustion, ASPACC 2017

作者： Steinmetz, S.A. Juddoo, M. Jin, W. Masri, A.R. School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering University of Sydney NSW2006 Australia State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xian710049 China

This paper presents some initial results on the separate effects of shear and compositional inhomogeneities on the global structure of turbulent lean piloted premixed flames. Shear is introduced by injecting the mixture in two streams through two concentric tubes at different velocities. Compositional inhomogeneity, for the same shear rate, is obtained by injecting air in the annulus and fuel or rich fuel-air mixtures through the inner jet which may be recessed upstream of the jet exit plane. It is found that increasing the shear inhomogeneity can lead to a shorter flame where the tip may transition from "open" to "closed". The latter refers to a "Bunsen-like" flame while an "open" flame has reacting edges that do not close at the tip. Compositional inhomogeneity seems to have little effects on the global structure despite the presence of mixture fraction gradients a noted from Rayleigh scattering performed the jet exit plane. Measurements of velocity fields and imaging of reaction zones will be performed to enable a better understanding of the structure of these flames and to locate them on the premixed flames regime diagram. © 2018 Combustion Institute. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Mixtures

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Waste heat recovery in the coal-fired power generation integrated with post-combustion 3

Waste heat recovery in the coal-fired power generation integ...

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3rd International Conference on Electrical engineering and Mechatronics Technology, ICEEMT 2023

作者： Yang, Yali Wang, Guiwen Li, Yan Liu, Yongping Fu, Yue Liu, Ming Guoneng Jinjie Energy Co. Ltd Yulin China Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303698

Post combustion systems (PCS) are a viable technology option to reduce carbon dioxide in the electricity production. However, the energy-intensive of PCC precludes its wide scale application. As for the optimization of the post combustion system, there is an optimal inlet temperature of the stripper. By optimizing the parameter of the post combustion system, the energy consumption rate of the post combustion system decreased by 1.4 GJ/t CO2 under 100% THA compared to the original post combustion system. The needed heat by the stripper shows a fall with the decrease of the unit load ratio. However, the heat changes of the post combustion system decrease with the decrease of the unit load ratio under 90% absorption rate. The efficiency penalty can be as low as 4.1% through waste heat recovery. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Carbon dioxide

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Premixed combustion of diluted hydrogen-air mixtures in a constant volume bomb

Premixed combustion of diluted hydrogen-air mixtures in a co...

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作者： Miao, Haiyan Huang, Qian Hu, Erjiang Huang, Zuohua Jiang, Deming State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China School of Energy and Powar Engineering Xi an Jiaotong University Xi an 710049 China

Combustion characteristics of diluted hydrogen-air premixed combustion were studied in a constant volume bomb over wide ranges of diluent ratios and equivalence ratios using two kinds of diluent gases. A two-zone model was applied to calculate the heat release rate and combustion duration based on the pressure data. The study showed that, by adding diluent gas into the hydrogen-air mixture, both the combustion development duration and the combustion duration are lengthened. Increasing the diluent ratio reduces the value of the peak pressure, and the reduction is larger on the rich mixture than on the lean one. CO2 diluent gas has greater effects on the normalized mass burning rate, the combustion development duration, and the combustion duration than nitrogen. Within the experimental range of this study, the minimum value of both the combustion development duration and the combustion duration lies within the range of ø = 1.4-1.6. © 2009 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Combustion

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Influence of Salts on Morphology of Structures in Surfactant-Polymer Solutions Explored by Coarse Grained Dynamic Simulation

Influence of Salts on Morphology of Structures in Surfactant...

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作者： Liu, Dongjie Liu, Fei Zhou, Wenjing Chen, Fei Wei, Jinjia State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

In this study, a coarse-grained molecular dynamic simulation was employed to test the influence of salts in morphology of structures in surfactant-polymer solutions. The surfactant was cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC) and the polymer was polyacrylamide (PAM). Six different salt concentrations were studied in the mixed surfactant-polymer solutions, and pure surfactant solutions with salts were also tested as control groups. By analyzing the shapes of micelles and the CTA+ aggregation number of micelles, we noted that the proper salt concentration can facilitate the formation of large micelles. In too high or too low salt concentration solutions only spherical or short rodlike micelles exist. The existence of PAM can also facilitate the formation of large micelles because polymers act as "bridges" and increase the probability of touch and coalescence of micelles. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Morphology

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Energy saving analysis of the natural gas gathering: A case study

Energy saving analysis of the natural gas gathering: A case ...

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26th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2013

作者： Wei, Qingyu Cao, Fei Zhu, Xule Zhao, Liang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China Management Committee of Economic Development Zone Qingshan District Wuhan China

In the petroleum refining industry, the fossil fuel used by the atmospheric and vacuum distillation units takes large proportion to the plant-self energy consumption. It is necessary to optimize the system for the energysaving consideration. In this study, the exergy analysis method was utilized to optimize the gas collecting system. It is found that, the water bath furnace was a weak link, so we must improve inlet temperature of the fuel and reduce the number of excess air to enhance the economy of the system and reduce the exergy loss.

关键词： Fossil fuels

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Performance comparison and analysis of typical energy conversion cycle

Performance comparison and analysis of typical energy conver...

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International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring

作者： Wang, Yuqi Zheng, Lan Yang, Fusheng Meng, Xiangyu Zhang, Zaoxiao School of Chemical Engineering Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769543505

The performance of 3 types of energy utilization cycles including the organic Rankine cycle, the single stage static hydrogen compression cycle, and the new multistage continuous hydrogen compression cycle were analyzed. A multi-element valued model was used to evaluate the performance holistically, and the result showed that the integrated superiority achieved 0.721, which indicated the continuous hydrogen compression cycle is considered the best option among the typical compression energy utilization cycles and deserves thorough studying. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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