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A simple analytical model to predict liquid unloading in the horizontal gas well

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2021年第5期33卷 1056-1064页

作者： Zhi-bin Wang Jin-quan Ling Tian-li Sun Hong-yan Shi Guo Zhu State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChendu 610500China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China No 2 Gas Production PlantSouthwest Oil and Gas CompanySINOPECLangzhong 637400China Infrastructure Department Southwest Oil and Gas CompanySINOPECChengdu 610041China

An accurate prediction of the critical gas velocity for the liquid loading is of great importance for operators to select the tubing diameter for the newly drilled gas wells,or to optimize the production rate for production *** is clear from previous experimental studies of the liquid entrainment rate in the gas core that the liquid is mainly carried in the form of film under the critical condition of the liquid loading *** is more reasonable to establish a mathematical model based on the film reversal rather than based on the droplet *** our previous paper entitled“Prediction of the critical gas velocity of liquid unloading in the horizontal gas well”,a new analytical model was established based on the force balance between the gas-liquid interfacial friction force and the bottom film gravity,but the model is not very convenient to use because of the complexity of calculating the average film *** the present study,a new method is proposed to calculate the average film thickness from the bubble drift velocity in the mixture,so the new analytical model becomes much easier to *** new analytical model is evaluated against 103 sets of experimental data,the data in 124 vertical gas wells and one horizontal gas ***,the effect ofthe liquid loading on the production of the horizontal gas well is also analyzed.

关键词： Horizontal gas well inclined annular flow liquid-film thickness liquid unloading

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Overexpressing F0/F1 operon of ATPase in Rhodobacter sphaeroides enhanced its photo-fermentative hydrogen production

Overexpressing F0/F1 operon of ATPase in Rhodobacter sphaero...

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作者： Zhang, Yang Yang, Honghui Feng, Jiali Guo, Liejin State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

The effect of atp genes overexpression in Rhodobacter sphaeroides HY01 on the amount of ATP, nitrogenase activity and hydrogen production were studied. The ATP content of ZTHF0 (F0 operon+), ZTHF1 (F1 operon+) and ZTHFF (F0 operon+, F1 operon+) was 6.5 ± 0.2 nmol/mL, 7.6 ± 0.2 nmol/mL and 8.3 ± 0.3 nmol/mL, respectively, which enhanced by 20.3%, 40.7%, and 53.7% compared with that of the control strain ZTH (pRK415+), respectively. However, the nitrogenase activities of ZTHF0, ZTHF1 and ZTHFF were 35.8 ± 0.5 nmol acetylene/(min·mg-dcw), 40.1 ± 0.7 nmol acetylene/(min·mg-dcw) and 29.3 ± 0.7 nmol acetylene/(min·mg-dcw), respectively, which increased by 18.2%, 32.3% and 0% compared with that of ZTH, respectively. The expression level of atp genes by real-time PCR showed that ZTHF0 or ZTHF1 only enhanced the expression of F0 operon or F1 operon, respectively, and ZTHFF enhanced the expression of both F0 and F1 operons. At the 5000 ± 200 lux with 10 mL culture, the hydrogen yields of ZTHF0 and ZTHF1 were 7636 ± 59 mL/L-culture and 8458 ± 76 mL/L, which increased by 10.5% and 27.8% compared with that of the control strain, respectively. Moreover, the maximum hydrogen evolution rate of ZTHF0 and ZTHF1 were 94.5 ± 4.1 mL/(Lh) and 103.1 ± 5.0 mL/(Lh), which enhanced by 15.4% and 20.6% compared with that of the control strain, respectively. The results suggested that overexpressing F0 operon or F1 operon could improve ATP content and hydrogen production performance in R. sphaeroides. © 2016, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hydrogen production

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A comparative study on regulation methods for transcritical CO2 ejector expansion refrigeration system 24

A comparative study on regulation methods for transcritical ...

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24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, ICR 2015

作者： Zheng, Lixing Deng, Jianqiang He, Yang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9782362150128

In this paper a dynamic model of transcritical CO2 ejector expansion refrigeration cycle with two-stage evaporation (EERC-TE) is established to track the transient response of system parameter at two regulation methods which includes the vapour quality adjustment and the entrainment ratio adjustment. The effectiveness of system model is verified and the results show the predictions have a agreement with the experimental data. Based on the unit change of ejector nozzle throat area and volume flow rate of chilled water of the second evaporator, the dynamic responses of pressure in gas cooler, the first and second evaporator, mass flow rate of primary flow, entrainment ratio and vapour quality of separator inlet are compared. The regulation of ejector nozzle throat area causes relatively large system responses compared to that of chilled water flow rate of the second evaporator. This work is useful to guide system control and the improvement of system performance.

关键词： Evaporators

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New Method of Online Measurement of Oil and Suspended Material Concentration In flowing Waste Water

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2007年第1期914卷 215-220页

作者： Hongwei Liao Guobing Xu Xinqiang Xu Fangde Zhou Key State Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Power engineering Xian Jiaotong University Xian China

At present, the most of the measurements of oil and suspended material concentration in waste water measuring are not online surveys. A new method of online measurement of oil and suspended material concentration in flowing waste water is presented. The room experiments and field tests showed that it is suitable to waste water treatment on line. After sampling, It needed to measure immediately the concentration in first time. Then let sample to be in still in 10 – 20 seconds. After that the bulk concentration was measured in second time. Because of the suspended solids having heavy density, they would be dropped from waster water. During ultrasonic operation, emulsify the oil in waster water, the oil and suspended solid would be depart. After that the third time measurement was done. In thus way the concentrations of oil and suspended solids can be measured. At present there are two on‐site equipments operating in the Changqing oilfield, and the results are pretty well.

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Solid-state anaerobic co-digestion of highland barley straw, food waste, and yak manure:Co-digestion performances and microbial characteristics analysis

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Renewable Energy 2025年 252卷

作者： Rui Bao Jiaqi Feng Wenli Feng Xiujin Li Xuebin Lu Xiaoyu Zuo Rufei Liu Hairong Yuan State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 PR China Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of MOE School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University 28 Xianning West Road Xi'an Shanxi Province 710049 PR China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University 28 Xianning West Road Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710049 PR China School of Environmental·Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300350 PR China Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control on the Plateau of Tibet Autonomous Region School of Ecology and Environment Tibet University Lhasa Tibet 850000 PR China CUCDE Environmental Technology CO. LTD. Beijing 100120 PR China

Co-digestion performances and microbial characteristics were investigated at solid-state anaerobic co-digestion system for highland barley straw (HBS), food waste (FW) and yak manure (YM). The different mixing ratios of HBS, FW, and YM were set according to the total solid content of different substrates. The results showed that the highest methane was 465.9 mL/g VS when the ratio of HBS:FW:YM was 0:5:1(HFY051), which was 4.5 %–102.6 % higher than those of co-digestion groups, HBS, and YM. The synergistic effect of co-digestion for different substrates contributed 6.3 %–123.1 % to improving methane yields in the first 25 days. Clostridium_sensu_stricto 1 and Fastidiosipila were the key bacterials and Methanosarcina and Methanobacterium were dominant methanogens at genus levels for different experimental groups. LEfSe indicated that 26 species have a great impact on co-digestion experimental groups. Therefore, solid-state anaerobic co-digestion of HBS, FW, and YM could improve the co-digestion performances and achieve higher methane yield.

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Experimental and numerical study on flow separation control in rectangle diffuser

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical engineering 2010年第5期30卷 92-99页

作者： Xie, Yong-Hui Fan, Tao Zhang, Di Ye, Dong-Ting Wang, Shun-Sen State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 Shaanxi Province China

To investigate the mechanism of active control for flow separation in rectangle diffuser by vortex generator jets (VGJs) method, numerical analysis with large-eddy simulation and experimental measurement by particle image velocimetry (PIV) were carried out for the flow field. The numerical results show good agreement with experimental data. The two dimensional vortical structure was discussed in detail via the analysis of their velocity and vorticity distribution. Based on the three dimensional identification of vortex, several vortical structure, with emphasis on the dynamic process of its generation and development, was also discussed. The results show that the jet shear-layer vortices evolved from vortex loops to vortex rings as time go on. Horseshoe vortices wrap around the jet nozzle have the strong stability. The counter-rotating vortex pair has mean-flow definition although they may also have unsteady components. Moreover, to investigate the effect of VGJs on separation control, the surface pressure coefficient, the length of separation zone, the flow characteristics in diffuser and pressure power spectra were compared with and without VGJs. It revealed the longitudinal vortices generate at the downstream of jet increase cross-stream mixing of streamwise momentum and then suppress or delay the separation in diffuser. © 2010 *** ***.

关键词： Large eddy simulation

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Investigation of Macro-fin Structure on Heat Transfer Performance of Close-Loop R410A Flashing Spray Cooling 15

Investigation of Macro-fin Structure on Heat Transfer Perfor...

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15th Triennial International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ICLASS 2021

作者： Zhou, Zhifu Ji, Renjie Chen, Bin Thrassos, Panidis State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Laboratory of Applied Thermodynamics Mechanical Engineering Aeronautics Department University of Patras Rio Patras26504 Greece

The rapid development in performance, integration and miniaturization of electronics and other high power devices cause huge heat flux values. However, transitional cooling methods can hardly meet the requirement of dissipating effectively the high heat flux at the normal working temperature (usually smaller than 75 oC). The refrigerants flash evaporation spray cooling with phase change has been considered as one of the most promising technologies of heat dissipation for electronic devices and other high power devices due to its high heat removal capability at relatively low surface temperature, cooling uniformity, non-corrosivity. This study presents an experimental study on the heat transfer performance of the close-loop R410A flashing spray cooling, mainly focusing on the influence of macro-fin structure of cooling surface. The flat, square fin, pyramid fin surfaces and a newly designed tetrahedral fin surface are systematically examined. The results indicate that the newly designed tetrahedral fin surface has superior cooling performance than other fin surfaces. © 2021 ICLASS 2021 - 15th Triennial International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Electronic cooling

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A model for calculating heat transfer coefficient concerning ethanol‐water mixtures condensation

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2010年第1期1207卷 367-373页

作者： J. S. Wang J. J. Yan S. H. Hu Y. S. Yang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China

The attempt of the author in this research is made to calculate a heat transfer coefficient (HTC) by combining the filmwise theory with the dropwise notion for ethanol‐water mixtures condensation. A new model, including ethanol concentration, vapor pressure and velocity, is developed by introducing a characteristic coefficient to combine the two mentioned‐above theories. Under different concentration, pressure and velocity, the calculation is in comparison with experiment. It turns out that the calculation value is in good agreement with the experimental result; the maximal error is within ±30.1%. In addition, the model is applied to calculate related experiment in other literature and the values obtained agree well with results in reference.

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Optimization of the fuel rod＇s arrangement cooled by turbulentnanofluids flow in pressurized water reactor (PWR)

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2017年第6期25卷 722-731页

作者： M. Hatami MJ.Z. Ganfi I. Sohrabiasl D. Jing International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'anJiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Esfarayen University of Technology Esfarayen North Khorasan lran Department of Renewable Energies Engineering Faculty of New Sdences & Technologies University of Tehran Tehran lran Department of Mechanical Engineering Babol University of Technology Babol lran

In this paper, response surface methodology(RSM) based on central composite design(CCD) is applied to obtain an optimization design for the fuel rod's diameter and distance cooled by turbulent Al_2O_3–water nanofluid for a typical pressurized water reactor(PWR). Fuel rods and nanofluid flow between them are simulated 3D using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) by ANSYS-FLUNET package software. The RNG k–ε model is used to simulate turbulent nanofluid flow between the rods. The effect of different nanoparticles concentration is also investigated on the Nusselt number from heat transfer efficiency view point. Results reveal that when distance parameter(a) is in the minimum level and diameter parameter(r) is in the maximum possible level, cooling the rods will be better due to higher Nusselt number in this situation. Also, using the different nanoparticles on the cooling process confirms that Al_2O_3 averagely 17% and TiO_2 10% improve the Nusselt numbers.

关键词： Optimization Fuel rods Nanofluid Pressurized water reactor

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Rapid Methane Hydrate Formation in Open-Cell Copper Foam 4th

Rapid Methane Hydrate Formation in Open-Cell Copper Foam

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4th International Technical Symposium on Deepwater Oil and Gas engineering and 3rd International Youth Forum on Gas Hydrate, DWOG-Hyd 2021

作者： Wang, Jiajie Yang, Liang Shao, Xinxin Zhang, Hao School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811909597

Rapid methane hydrate formation with high gas storage capacity is very important for the application of natural gas hydrates technology. Three pieces of open-cell copper foam (CF) with different pore densities (or pores per inch, PPI) herein were immersed in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solution for enhancing methane storage in solid hydrate. The promotion effects of CF on the methane hydrate formation in the metal-embedded systems were investigated via an unstirred tank reactor. The results demonstrated that the surface of CF skeleton is covered with abundant micro holes and micro grooves, which can provide many metal nuclei for gas-water crystallization. The nest-like metal skeleton acts as crisscross "highway" for the crystallization heat transfer. Methane hydrate was quickly formed in the SDS/CF systems, but CF with the pore densities of 5 and 30 PPI was not favorable for conversion of more water to hydrate. Compared with these two composite systems, the SDS solution with the 15 PPI CF were able to store more methane at a faster formation rate. A theoretical model based highly porous two-phase systems was used to predict the effective thermal conductivity (ETC) of the metal foam filled with hydrate. It was found that the ETC of the hydrate/CF composite was significantly enhanced by employing CF matrix, and the low pore density CF had a more positive impact on improving the ETC of the composite. Further comparative experiments conducted at various pressures indicated that the solutions with 15 PPI CF exhibited higher methane storage capacities and larger hydration rates than the simple SDS solution, especially at the low pressure. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Sodium dodecyl sulfate

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