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Influence of dolomite additive on the ash fusion and potassium fixation characteristics of rice straw

Ranliao Huaxue Xuebao/Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology 2020年第7期48卷 795-803页

作者： Yu, Zhi-Hao Jin, Jing Zhang, Rui-Pu Zhao, Bing Zhu, Yi-Zhou Wang, Guang-Xu School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering Shanghai200093 China

The influence of dolomite as an additive on the slagging and potassium fixation characteristics of rice straw upon burning was investigated in a tube furnace;the slagging mechanism as well as the interaction between the rice straw ash and dolomite were explored by using the inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the slagging characteristics of rice straw are significantly influenced by adding 5% dolomite. Dolomite can greatly improve the potassium fixation ability, especially at 900-1000℃;moreover, the Mg and Ca elements rich in dolomite can react with SiO2 in the rice straw ash, forming high-melting silicate minerals including diopside, monticellite and merwinite. © 2020, Science Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Dolomite

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Surface Adsorbed Hydroxyl: A Double-Edged Sword in Electrochemical CO2Reduction over Oxide-Derived Copper

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Angewandte Chemie 2023年第31期135卷

作者： Daixing Wei Yiqing Wang Prof. Chung-Li Dong Ta Thi Thuy Nga Yuchuan Shi Jialin Wang Xiaoli Zhao Prof. Fan Dong Prof. Shaohua Shen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Department of Physics Tamkang University New Taipei City 25137 Taiwan Research Center for Environmental and Energy Catalysis Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China

Oxide-derived Cu (OD−Cu) featured with surface located sub-20 nm nanoparticles (NPs) created via surface structure reconstruction was developed for electrochemical CO 2 reduction (ECO 2 RR). With surface adsorbed hydroxyls (OH ad ) identified during ECO 2 RR, it is realized that OH ad , sterically confined and adsorbed at OD−Cu by surface located sub-20 nm NPs, should be determinative to the multi-carbon (C 2 ) product selectivity. In situ spectral investigations and theoretical calculations reveal that OH ad favors the adsorption of low-frequency *CO with weak C≡O bonds and strengthens the *CO binding at OD−Cu surface, promoting *CO dimerization and then selective C 2 production. However, excessive OH ad would inhibit selective C 2 production by occupying active sites and facilitating competitive H 2 evolution. In a flow cell, stable C 2 production with high selectivity of ∼60 % at −200 mA cm −2 could be achieved over OD−Cu, with adsorption of OH ad well steered in the fast flowing electrolyte.

关键词： CO2 Reduction Electrochemistry Oxide-Derived Copper Reaction Mechanisms Surface Adsorbed Hydroxyls

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DNA Sensors for the Detection of Mercury Ions

Biosensors

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Biosensors 2025年第5期15卷 275-275页

作者： Li, Feng Lin, Jinxin Lichtfouse, Eric Qi, Haifeng Peng, Lang Yu, Yangyang Gao, Li Department of Thoracic Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University Zhenjiang212013 China International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University No. 28 Xianning West Rd Xi’an710049 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei230039 China School of Life Sciences Jiangsu University Zhenjiang212013 China School of Life Sciences Qinghai Normal University Xining810008 China

Ecosystem pollution by mercury ions (Hg2+) is a major health concern, yet classical analytical methods for mercury analysis are limited. This paper reviews the advances in Hg2+ detection using DNA as recognition elements in the sensors. DNA as a recognition molecule is inexpensive, simple, and appropriate for real-time detection of Hg2+. This paper discusses the DNA-based sensors that were used for the detection of Hg2+. These can be carried out by electrochemistry, field effect transistors (FET), Raman spectroscopy, colorimetry, and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). The detection principles and the advantages of DNA in these sensors are also revealed. Finally, the paper provides an overview of prospects and potential challenges in the field. © 2025 by the authors.

关键词： Chemical detection

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An Optical Soot Particle Measurement Setup Based on CRDS and LII

An Optical Soot Particle Measurement Setup Based on CRDS and...

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Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - FALL)

作者： Jialuo Zhang Meng Wang Mingxu Su Huinan Yang Jun Chen Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781728153049

ISBN: (纸本)9781728153056

Based on laser-induced incandescence (LII) and cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS), a measurement setup was established for the study of flame soot particles, and characterize the performance parameters. The measurement results of the path-integrated attenuation coefficient of soot particles show that the two-color LII test system and the CRDS system are independent of each other.

关键词： Cavity resonators Atmospheric measurements Surface emitting lasers Laser beams Optical attenuators Particle measurements Measurement by laser beam

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Customizable Ligand Exchange for Tailored Surface Property of Noble Metal Nanocrystals

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研究（英文） 2020年第3期 192-203页

作者： Qikui Fan Hao Yang Juan Ge Shumeng Zhang Zhaojun Liu Bo Lei Tao Cheng Youyong Li Yadong Yin Chuanbo Gao Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 China Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices Soochow UniversitySuzhou Jiangsu 215123 China Department of Chemistry University of California Riverside California 92521 USA

It is highly desirable,while still challenging,to obtain noble metal nanocrystals with custom capping ligands,because their colloidal synthesis relies on specific capping ligands for the shape control while conventional ligand exchange processes suffer from 'the strong replaces the weak' limitation,which greatly hinders their ***,we report a general and effective ligand exchange approach that can replace the native capping ligands of noble metal nanocrystals with virtually any type of ligands,producing flexibly tailored surface *** key is to use diethylamine with conveniently switchable binding affinity to the metal surface as an intermediate *** a strong ligand,it in its original form can effectively remove the native ligands;while protonated,it loses its binding affinity and facilitates the adsorption of new ligands,especially weak ones,onto the metal *** this means,the irreversible order in the conventional ligand exchange processes could be *** efficacy of the strategy is demonstrated by mutual exchange of the capping ligands among cetyltrimethylammonium,citrate,polyvinylpyrrolidone,and *** novel strategy significantly expands our ability to manipulate the surface property of noble metal nanocrystals and extends their applicability to a wide range of fields,particularly biomedical applications.

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Au [email protected] @ZnIn 2 S 4 nanosheets with significantly enhanced visible-light photocatalytic H 2 evolution: The effect of different Au positions on the transfer of electron-hole pairs

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Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 2021年 282卷

作者： Siman Mao Jian-Wen Shi Guotai Sun Dandan Ma Chi He Zengxin Pu Kunli Song Yonghong Cheng State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 Shaanxi China

Herein, a new type of photocatalysts, Au [email protected] @ZnIn 2 S 4 nanosheets ( [email protected] @ZIS), is elaborately designed for the photocatalytic H 2 evolution from water splitting, where Au nanodots (NDs) are anchored in the pore space of thiol-functionalized UiO66 metal-organic framework (MOF) and ZnIn 2 S 4 nanosheets are wrapped around the UiO66 MOF containing Au NDs. It is found that the different Au positions have a grateful effect on the transfer of photogenerated charge carriers. In [email protected] @ZIS, the photoexcited electrons transfers from ZnIn 2 S 4 to UiOS and then to Au NDs, establishing a smooth transmission channel of electrons. As expected, the optimal sample (Au 4 @ [email protected] 40 ) presents a high photocatalytic H 2 production rate of 391.6 μmol/h (10 mg of catalyst) under visible light irradiation, which is 435.1, 61.2 and 10.2 times higher than that of the pure UiOS, ZnIn 2 S 4 and [email protected] , respectively.

关键词： Photocatalysis Hydrogen evolution Metal-organic framework Thiol- functionalization Au nanodots

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Simulation of ultrasonic attenuation in theelastic mixing particle system

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Chinese Journal of Acoustics 2018年第1期37卷 99-109页

作者： LI Yunsi SU Mingxu YANG Huinan FAN Fengxian CAI Xiaoshu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

For the study of predicting ultrasonic attenuation of elastic, spherical mixing par- ticles in the liquid-solid two-phase system, the Monte Carlo method （MCM） is introduced, serving as a probability and statistics technique to evaluate the inside ultrasonic events during the ultrasound propagation. On the basis of ultrasonic scattering and aborption, the continuous ultrasonic waves are represented as discrete and independent phonons. By recording the scat- tering events, tracing the trajectory of a moving phonon and calculating the number of phonons that finally reach the receiving transducer, the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient is obtained to be a frequence-dependent spectrum. Numerical investigations have been carried out to predict and compare the ultrasonic attenuation for a solid-liquid two-phase system with a single type particle. After verifing its feasibility, such a method is then appalied into mixing particle sys- tern, where the mixing iron particles and glass beads with various ratios are set as examples for the purpose of predicting ultrasonic attenuation for the monodisperse and polydisperse mixing particle systems. The results of MCM, the ECAH model, the Lloyd ~z Berry （LB） model and the Waterman model match well when the particle volume concentration is lower than 10%, corresponding to iron particles and glass beads respectively. In the case of two-phase system with mixing particles, it is shown that as the particle volume concentration increases to 10%, the variation of the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient with mixing ratio yields a nonlinear tendency. The physical properties of particles can also influence ultrasonic attenuation significantly.

关键词： Simulation of ultrasonic attenuation in theelastic mixing particle system

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Modeling and optimizing of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells with gradient anode: Part I. Model description and validation by experiments

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Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications 2019年第12期76卷 925-948页

作者： Pei Fu Xionghui Li Jian Chen Jian Yang Jianbing Huang Qiuwang Wang Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering MOE School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi P.R. China

Grading the porous anode microstructure, i.e., gradient anode is an effective way to enhance the electrical performance of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). This article is the first part of a two-part article which presents a 3D numerical model of a gradient anode SOFC and conducts a model validation in comparison with the experiments for the gradient anode SOFC modeling and optimizing. An experimental test setup was constructed first to evaluate the electrical performance of a SOFC button cell with a gradient anode. Then the microstructure characterization of each cell component was obtained by combining the mercury porosimetry with image analysis. Parameters relating to the microstructure mainly included the layer thickness, porosity, pore size, and particle size. Based on the microstructure parameters and measured electrical performances, the numerical model of the gradient anode SOFC button cell was established, which related the cell microstructure to the electrochemical characteristics. The results show that the microstructure parameters of each cell component can be quantificationally obtained by the backscatter electron image analysis. The modeledi-Vandi-Pcurves at three flow rates of fuel gas (75/100/125 mL·min−1) agree well with the experimental data. This validation process indicates that the numerical model is able to accurately describe the electrical performance of the gradient anode SOFC and it can be further extended to optimize the anode microstructure distribution.

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Study on ash fusion behaviors and physico-chemical characteristics of semi-coke and its blended fuel with coal 35

Study on ash fusion behaviors and physico-chemical character...

引用

35th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, PCC 2018

作者： Yuan, Maobo Wang, Chang'an Wang, Pengqian Tao, Zichen Du, Yongbo Zhao, Lei Che, Defu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)1890977357

With the rapid development of coal chemical industry in China, a large number of low-volatile carbon-based fuels such as semi-coke are in urgent need of combustion and utilization, and the co-combustion with high-volatile coal shows the potential to realize the large-scale utilization of semi-coke in coal-fired power plant. Because the blending coal can hardly match the design coal, it is easy to aggravate the degree of deposition and slagging on the heating surface and affect the operation of the boiler. However, the melting behavior of ash produced by blended coal with semi-coke combustion needs further study. In this paper, the ash melting behavior and physico-chemical characteristics of semi-coke and its blended fuel with coal were experimentally studied. Firstly, the relation of ash composition and ash melting behavior was observed by comparing the ash composition and ash fusion point of semi-coke and raw coal. Secondly, the influence of blending ratio and blending mode on the ash melting behavior of semi-coke blended fuel was studied by micro-computer ash melting point meter. Finally, the microstructure and physico-chemical properties of the melted ash at the softening temperature were evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) technique with X-ray spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) technique. The experimental results showed that the mineral composition and oxide content in the semi-coke were different from the raw coal, which led to the change of coal ash fusibility. Meanwhile, the ash fusion point of semi-coke blended fuel could not be expressed linearly by the ash fusion point of its raw coal, and the influence of blending mode including in-furnace blending and out-furnace blending on the ash fusion point could be neglected. While the microstructure and physico-chemical properties were affected by the blending mode. Compared to the in-furnace blending, the carbon content was lower in out-furnace blending. Furthermore, the blending mode h

关键词： Coal

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MXene-derived Ni/TiO2-x/Ti3C2 catalyst for enhanced photothermal CO2 methanation: Unraveling the roles of photoexcited carriers

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Chemical engineering Journal 2025年 515卷

作者： Sun, Fan Xin, Yu Xing, Xueli Lou, Jiahui Wang, Qiliang Hong, Hui International Research Center for Renewable Energy & State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute Beijing102209 China Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Jinan250100 China Department of Architecture and Built Environment University of Nottingham NottinghamNG7 2RD United Kingdom

Photothermal catalysis has emerged as a promising approach for CO2 conversion, which combines photo and thermal energy to drive catalytic reactions efficiently. While light can lower activation barriers and enhance reaction rates, the interplay between light and heat within the catalytic framework remains largely unexplored. In this study, we investigate the critical role of photogenerated carriers in enhancing catalytic performance under solar irradiation, unraveling their contribution to the CO2-to-CH4 conversion process. A multilayer accordion-like Ni/TiO2-x/Ti3C2 catalyst, which exhibits excellent photothermal and photoelectric response characteristics was fabricated for efficient photothermal CO2 methanation. Experimental results demonstrated that introduction of light during thermal catalysis markedly enhanced the CO2 conversion rate, with a 55 % increase achieved at 548 K. Furthermore, the required temperature for maximum CO2 conversion rate was reduced by 50 K compared to the thermal-driven process. Meanwhile, the effects of concentrated ratio and incident wavelength on CO2 conversion were also examined, revealing a synergistic effect between photogenerated carriers and thermal energy. Further characterizations, including steady-state and transient photoluminescence spectroscopy, in-situ XPS, in-situ EPR, in-situ DRITFs, were employed to elucidate the enhancement mechanisms of photogenerated carriers in the catalytic reaction. At the same time, an outdoor experimental prototype was developed to verify the feasibility of photogenerated carrier-thermal synergistically driven CO2 methanation. Our findings provide valuable insights into the role of photo-generated carriers in photothermal CO2 methanation, offering new perspectives for the design of efficient photothermal catalysts and advancing solar catalytic CO2 conversion technologies. © 2025

关键词： Activation energy

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