The martensite often appears in the nugget zone(NZ)of friction stir welding(FSW)7 wt.%Mn steel due to low austenite stability,deteriorating ductility and *** this work,a 7 wt.%Mn steel was sub-jected to FSW,and prehea...
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The martensite often appears in the nugget zone(NZ)of friction stir welding(FSW)7 wt.%Mn steel due to low austenite stability,deteriorating ductility and *** this work,a 7 wt.%Mn steel was sub-jected to FSW,and preheating was used to tailor the austenitic stability to greatly improve the strength-ductility combination of the *** austenitic deformation behavior and strain hardening mechanism in the NZ were systematically *** microstructure of the as-welded NZ was composed of ultrafine blocky ferrite,austenite,and small amounts of martensite,whereas the as-preheated NZ con-tained ultrafine blocky ferrite and austenite,and the concentration of Mn in austenite was increased from 8.4 wt.%to 10.7 wt.%.This enhanced the austenitic stability,resulting in a significant increase in the volume fraction of austenite in the as-preheated NZ from 37.3%to 66.4%.The product of strength and elongation(PSE)in the as-preheated NZ increased dramatically from 42.6 GPa%to 67.1 GPa%,depending on a persistent high strain hardening rate(SHR).Multiple strain-hardening mechanisms were *** austenite with enhanced stability can provoke sustained transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP)and twinning-induced plasticity(TWIP)effects,and massive dislocation multiplication occurs during tension,resulting in strong strain hardening.
This paper solves the problem of prescribed-time (PT) prescribed-performance tracking for a class of nonlinear systems with non-vanishing uncertainties based on a finite-time command filter (FTCF). To deal with non-va...
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This paper concerns ultimately bounded output-feedback control problems for networked systems with unknown nonlinear dynamics. Sensor-to-observer signal transmission is facilitated over networks that has communication...
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This paper concerns ultimately bounded output-feedback control problems for networked systems with unknown nonlinear dynamics. Sensor-to-observer signal transmission is facilitated over networks that has communication *** transmissions are carried out over an unreliable communication channel. In order to enhance the utilization rate of measurement data, a buffer-aided strategy is novelly employed to store historical measurements when communication networks are inaccessible. Using the neural network technique, a novel observer-based controller is introduced to address effects of signal transmission behaviors and unknown nonlinear *** the application of stochastic analysis and Lyapunov stability, a joint framework is constructed for analyzing resultant system performance under the introduced controller. Subsequently, existence conditions for the desired output-feedback controller are delineated. The required parameters for the observerbased controller are then determined by resolving some specific matrix inequalities. Finally, a simulation example is showcased to confirm method efficacy.
The traditional energy hub based model has difficulties in clearly describing the state transition and transition conditions of the energy unit in the integrated energy system(IES).Therefore,this study proposes a stat...
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The traditional energy hub based model has difficulties in clearly describing the state transition and transition conditions of the energy unit in the integrated energy system(IES).Therefore,this study proposes a state transition modeling method for an IES based on a cyber-physical system(CPS)to optimize the state transition of energy unit in the *** method uses the physical,integration,and optimization layers as a three-layer modeling *** physical layer is used to describe the physical models of energy units in the *** the integration layer,the information flow is integrated into the physical model of energy unit in the IES to establish the state transition model,and the transition conditions between different states of the energy unit are *** optimization layer aims to minimize the operating cost of the IES and enables the operating state of energy units to be transferred to the target *** simulations show that,compared with the traditional modeling method,the state transition modeling method based on CPS achieves the observability of the operating state of the energy unit and its state transition in the dispatching cycle,which obtains an optimal state of the energy unit and further reduces the system operating costs.
In view of the continuous improvement of maritime safety requirements, the demand for maritime radar signal processing system is increasing day by day. A ship radar Signal processing system based on Field-Programmable...
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This paper addresses a multicircular circumnavigation control for UAVs with desired angular spacing around a nonstationary *** defining a coordinated error relative to neighboring angular spacing,under the premise tha...
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This paper addresses a multicircular circumnavigation control for UAVs with desired angular spacing around a nonstationary *** defining a coordinated error relative to neighboring angular spacing,under the premise that target information is perfectly accessible by all nodes,a centralized circular enclosing control strategy is derived for multiple UAVs connected by an undirected graph to allow for formation behaviors concerning the moving ***,to avoid the requirement of target’s states being accessible for each UAV,fixed-time distributed observers are introduced to acquire the state estimates in a fixed-time sense,and the upper boundary of settling time can be determined offline irrespective of initial properties,greatly releasing the burdensome communication ***,with the aid of fixed-time distributed observers,a distributed circular circumnavigation controller is derived to force all UAVs to collaboratively evolve along the preset circles while keeping a desired angular *** is inferred from Lyapunov stability that all errors are demonstrated to be *** are offered to verify the utility of proposed protocol.
The multitude of airborne point clouds limits the point cloud processing *** are grouped based on similar points,which can effectively alleviate the demand for computing resources and improve processing ***,existing s...
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The multitude of airborne point clouds limits the point cloud processing *** are grouped based on similar points,which can effectively alleviate the demand for computing resources and improve processing ***,existing superpoint segmentation methods focus only on local geometric structures,resulting in inconsistent spectral features of points within a *** feature inconsistencies degrade the performance of subsequent ***,this study proposes a novel Superpoint Segmentation method that jointly utilizes spatial Geometric and Spectral Information for multispectral point cloud superpoint segmentation(GSI-SS).Specifically,a similarity metric that combines spatial geometry and spectral information is proposed to facilitate the consistency of geometric structures and object attributes within segmented *** the formation of the primary superpoints,an intersuperpoint pointexchange mechanism that maximizes feature consistency within the final superpoints is *** are conducted on two real multispectral point cloud datasets,and the proposed method achieved higher recall,precision,F score,and lower global consistency and feature classification *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed GSI-SS over several state-of-the-art methods.
To sustain operation and maintenance of an active distribution network(ADN),a network fee should be charged by the distribution network service provider(DNSP)for facilitating the P2P energy trading *** this end,this p...
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To sustain operation and maintenance of an active distribution network(ADN),a network fee should be charged by the distribution network service provider(DNSP)for facilitating the P2P energy trading *** this end,this paper models the interaction among the DNSP and multiple prosumers as a Stackelberg game,and then develops a non-iterative and decentralized transactive mechanism to simultaneously achieve optimal network utilization pricing and peer-to-peer(P2P)*** results in an ADN with four prosumers connected to a common substation bus validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed scheme.
With more multi-modal data available for visual classification tasks,human action recognition has become an increasingly attractive ***,one of the main challenges is to effectively extract complementary features from ...
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With more multi-modal data available for visual classification tasks,human action recognition has become an increasingly attractive ***,one of the main challenges is to effectively extract complementary features from different modalities for action *** this work,a novel multimodal supervised learning framework based on convolution neural networks(Conv Nets)is proposed to facilitate extracting the compensation features from different modalities for human action *** on information aggregation mechanism and deep Conv Nets,our recognition framework represents spatial-temporal information from the base modalities by a designed frame difference aggregation spatial-temporal module(FDA-STM),that the networks bridges information from skeleton data through a multimodal supervised compensation block(SCB)to supervise the extraction of compensation *** evaluate the proposed recognition framework on three human action datasets,including NTU RGB+D 60,NTU RGB+D 120,and *** results demonstrate that our model with FDA-STM and SCB achieves the state-of-the-art recognition performance on three benchmark datasets.
The step-up resonant converters are widely adopted to provide high voltage in kV-level for electric propulsion system due to their high efficiency,low mass,modularisation,and high-power *** bipolar Cockcroft-Walton vo...
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The step-up resonant converters are widely adopted to provide high voltage in kV-level for electric propulsion system due to their high efficiency,low mass,modularisation,and high-power *** bipolar Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier(BiCWVM)is a major circuit that steps up the voltage in the resonant ***,the diode nonlinearity in BiCWVM can introduce self-sustained quasi-periodic oscillations in the voltage and current waveforms,which is commonly known as the Deane and Hamill(DH)*** oscillation can lead to higher magnetic loss and control failure,and it is more likely to present in the gallium nitride-based converter due to the highfrequency *** authors aim to investigate and mitigate the DH phenomenon systematically so that proper mitigation can be *** facilitate the investigation,the circuit before the BiCWVM in the converter is derived and modelled as a voltage source v_(m)and a series inductor L_(sy).Also,the reverse recovery process of the diode in the BiCWVM can be represented by a piecewise-linear(PWL)model,with the simplified circuit and PWL model,the relationship between voltage and current under different operating conditions can be determined with *** relationship allows to understand the mechanism of diode reverse recovery in BiCWVM that leads to DH ***,a hybrid-/full-silicon carbide(SiC)design is proposed to mitigate the DH phenomenon,which is verified experimentally for a 300-kHz,5-W,20-V/1.5-kV GaN-based step-up resonant converter.
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