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A Hybrid Approach for Plant Disease Detection Using E-GAN and CapsNet

Computer Systems science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 337-356页

作者： N.Vasudevan T.Karthick Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of ComputingSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurTamilnadu603203India

Crop protection is a great obstacle to food safety,with crop diseases being one of the most serious *** diseases diminish the quality of crop *** detect disease spots on grape leaves,deep learning technology might be *** the other hand,the precision and efficiency of identification remain *** quantity of images of ill leaves taken from plants is often *** an uneven collection and few images,spotting disease is *** plant leaves dataset needs to be expanded to detect illness accurately.A novel hybrid technique employing segmentation,augmentation,and a capsule neural network(CapsNet)is used in this paper to tackle these *** proposed method involves three ***,a graph-based technique extracts leaf area from a plant *** second step expands the dataset using an Efficient Generative Adversarial Network ***,a CapsNet identifies the illness and *** proposed work has experimented on real-time grape leaf images which are captured using an SD1000 camera and PlantVillage grape leaf *** proposed method achieves an effective classification of accuracy for disease type and disease stages detection compared to other existing models.

关键词： Feature extraction neural network disease segmentation pattern analysis

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Enhancing AI Security: A Review of Blockchain-Integrated Solutions 4

Enhancing AI Security: A Review of Blockchain-Integrated Sol...

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4th International Conference on Computer science and Blockchain, CCSB 2024

作者： Wei, Cai School of Computing and Data Science Xiamen University Malaysia Selangor Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356502

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is advancing rapidly, driving innovation across various industries while also presenting significant security challenges. These challenges include protecting model ownership, ensuring data privacy, and defending against malicious attacks. Blockchain technology, recognized for its decentralized, transparent, and tamper-proof nature, offers a promising solution to address these issues. This review article explores three key research questions: How can blockchain technology protect AI model ownership? In what ways does blockchain safeguard data privacy within AI systems? What other security-related concerns arise with blockchain-driven AI? Through exploring these questions, the article addresses discussions on ownership, data privacy, attacks, scalability, quantum threats, and ethical security challenges, Through a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature, this article identifies the benefits and limitations of combining blockchain with AI, highlights technical and practical challenges, and proposes directions for future research to enhance the security, effectiveness, and ethical governance of blockchain-integrated AI systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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A hybrid memory architecture supporting fine-grained data migration

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第2期18卷 31-41页

作者： Ye CHI Jianhui YUE Xiaofei LIAO Haikun LIU Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Computer Science Michigan Technological UniversityMichigan 49931USA

Hybrid memory systems composed of dynamic random access memory(DRAM)and Non-volatile memory(NVM)often exploit page migration technologies to fully take the advantages of different memory *** previous proposals usually migrate data at a granularity of 4 KB pages,and thus waste memory bandwidth and DRAM *** this paper,we propose Mocha,a non-hierarchical architecture that organizes DRAM and NVM in a flat address space physically,but manages them in a cache/memory *** the commercial NVM device-Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory Modules(DCPMM)actually access the physical media at a granularity of 256 bytes(an Optane block),we manage the DRAM cache at the 256-byte size to adapt to this feature of *** design not only enables fine-grained data migration and management for the DRAM cache,but also avoids write amplification for Intel Optane *** also create an Indirect Address Cache(IAC)in Hybrid Memory Controller(HMC)and propose a reverse address mapping table in the DRAM to speed up address translation and cache ***,we exploit a utility-based caching mechanism to filter cold blocks in the NVM,and further improve the efficiency of the DRAM *** implement Mocha in an architectural *** results show that Mocha can improve application performance by 8.2%on average(up to 24.6%),reduce 6.9%energy consumption and 25.9%data migration traffic on average,compared with a typical hybrid memory architecture-HSCC.

关键词： non-volatile memory hybrid memory system data migration fine-grained caching

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Human Stress Recognition by Correlating Vision and EEG data

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Computer Systems science & Engineering 2023年第6期45卷 2417-2433页

作者： S.Praveenkumar T.Karthick SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Data Science and Business SystemsSchool of ComputingKattankulathur603203TamilnaduIndia

Because stress has such a powerful impact on human health,we must be able to identify it automatically in our everyday *** human activity recognition(HAR)system use data from several kinds of sensors to try to recognize and evaluate human actions automatically recognize and evaluate human *** the multimodal dataset DEAP(database for Emotion Analysis using Physiological Signals),this paper presents deep learning(DL)technique for effectively detecting human *** combination of vision-based and sensor-based approaches for recognizing human stress will help us achieve the increased efficiency of current stress recognition systems and predict probable actions in advance of when *** on visual and EEG(Electroencephalogram)data,this research aims to enhance the performance and extract the dominating characteristics of stress *** the stress identification test,we utilized the DEAP dataset,which included video and EEG *** also demonstrate that combining video and EEG characteristics may increase overall performance,with the suggested stochastic features providing the most accurate *** the first step,CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)extracts feature vectors from video frames and EEG *** Level(FL)fusion that combines the features extracted from video and EEG *** use XGBoost as our classifier model to predict stress,and we put it into *** stress recognition accuracy of the proposed method is compared to existing methods of Decision Tree(DT),Random Forest(RF),AdaBoost,Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA),and KNearest Neighborhood(KNN).When we compared our technique to existing state-of-the-art approaches,we found that the suggested DL methodology combining multimodal and heterogeneous inputs may improve stress identification.

关键词： Mental stress physiological data XGBoost feature fusion DEAP video data EEG CNN HAR

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An automatic lung nodule detection and classification using an optimized convolutional neural network and enhanced k-means clustering

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized computing 2023年第12期14卷 16973-16984页

作者： Lydia, M. Dhasny Prakash, M. Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur India

Lung cancer can be lethal if it is not found in the initial phases. Lung cancer, nevertheless, is challenging to identify early due to the dimensions and form of the nodules. Imaging specialists require the assistance of automated instruments for accurate interpretation. Therefore, in this paper, automatic lung nodule classification is proposed. In the proposed methodology, there are four phases, namely pre-processing, segmentation, classification, and severity analysis. As a first step, lung nodule images are collected from the dataset and pre-processed. After pre-processing, segmentation is carried out. For segmentation enhanced k-means clustering algorithm is applied. To identify the object as cancerous or benign, the segmented region is then fed into an optimized convolution neural network (OCNN). Here, adaptive sunflower optimization (ASFO) algorithm is used to pick the hyperparameters effectively to improve the effectiveness of the CNN classifier. Finally, from the segmented region, the severity of the patient is evaluated. The efficiency of the presented technique is analyzed based on various metrics and research work compared with different state-of-art-works. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Convolution

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Influence of different form of multimedia on motivation and topic perception in augmented reality learning experiences

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-28页

作者： Yap, Shook Chin Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza Ali, Siti Khadijah School of Computing and Data Science Xiamen University Malaysia Selangor Sepang Malaysia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor Serdang Malaysia

It has been widely proven that Augmented Reality (AR) brings numerous benefits in learning experiences, including enhancing learning outcomes and motivation. However, not many studies investigate how different forms of multimedia help in motivating students in AR learning experiences. Instead of examining whether AR can be used in education to motivate students, our research focused on investigating how and when AR learning experiences influence motivation when integrated with multimedia learning. A between-subjects 2 × 3 factorial design was employed in this study. The first factor was the type of AR (static-AR or animated-AR), and the second factor was the modality of the description (concurrent narration-text, text only, or narration only). Six experimental conditions were designed, each equipped with different versions of AR learning applications with various combinations of multimedia formats. One hundred and forty-four computer science and information technology undergraduate students (70 males and 74 females) were randomly assigned to one of the six experimental conditions. data collection was conducted with questionnaires, and data were analyzed using univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results show that attention and satisfaction subscales of the ARCS motivational model can be enhanced with 3D animation implemented in AR. Descriptions delivered with concurrent narration and written text in AR are effective in enhancing motivation as well. Besides, participants’ perceived understanding and interest in learning the topic increased after AR learning experiences. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Towards High-Performance Graph Processing: From a Hardware/Software Co-Design Perspective

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 245-266页

作者：廖小飞赵文举金海姚鹏程黄禹王庆刚赵进郑龙张宇邵志远 National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China

Graph processing has been widely used in many scenarios,from scientific computing to artificial *** processing exhibits irregular computational parallelism and random memory accesses,unlike traditional ***,running graph processing workloads on conventional architectures(e.g.,CPUs and GPUs)often shows a significantly low compute-memory ratio with few performance benefits,which can be,in many cases,even slower than a specialized single-thread graph *** domain-specific hardware designs are essential for graph processing,it is still challenging to transform the hardware capability to performance boost without coupled software *** article presents a graph processing ecosystem from hardware to *** start by introducing a series of hardware accelerators as the foundation of this ***,the codesigned parallel graph systems and their distributed techniques are presented to support graph ***,we introduce our efforts on novel graph applications and hardware *** results show that various graph applications can be efficiently accelerated in this graph processing ecosystem.

关键词： graph processing hardware accelerator software system high performance ecosystem

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ReCSA:a dedicated sort accelerator using ReRAM-based content addressable memory

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Frontiers of Computer science 2023年第2期17卷 1-13页

作者： Huize LI Hai JIN Long ZHENG Yu HUANG Xiaofei LIAO National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabClusters and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

With the increasing amount of data,there is an urgent need for efficient sorting algorithms to process large data *** sorting algorithms have attracted much attention because they can take advantage of different hardware's *** the traditional hardware sort accelerators suffer“memory wall”problems since their multiple rounds of data transmission between the memory and the *** this paper,we utilize the in-situ processing ability of the ReRAM crossbar to design a new ReCAM array that can process the matrix-vector multiplication operation and the vector-scalar comparison in the same array *** this designed ReCAM array,we present ReCSA,which is the first dedicated ReCAM-based sort *** hardware designs,we also develop algorithms to maximize memory utilization and minimize memory exchanges to improve sorting *** sorting algorithm in ReCSA can process various data types,such as integer,float,double,and *** also present experiments to evaluate the performance and energy efficiency against the state-of-the-art sort *** experimental results show that ReCSA has 90.92×,46.13×,27.38×,84.57×,and 3.36×speedups against CPU-,GPU-,FPGA-,NDP-,and PIM-based platforms when processing numeric data *** also has 24.82×,32.94×,and 18.22×performance improvement when processing string data sets compared with CPU-,GPU-,and FPGA-based platforms.

关键词： ReCAM parallel sorting architecture design processing-in-memory

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Cancer Regions in Mammogram Images Using ANFIS Classifier Based Probability Histogram Segmentation Algorithm

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Intelligent Automation & Soft computing 2023年第7期37卷 707-726页

作者： V.Swetha G.Vadivu Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of ComputingSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur CampusChennai603203India

Every year,the number of women affected by breast tumors is increasing ***,detecting and segmenting the cancer regions in mammogram images is important to prevent death in women patients due to breast *** conventional methods obtained low sensitivity and specificity with cancer region segmentation *** high-resolution standard mammogram images were supported by conventional methods as one of the main *** conventional methods mostly segmented the cancer regions in mammogram images concerning their exterior pixel *** drawbacks are resolved by the proposed cancer region detection methods stated in this *** mammogram images are clas-sified into normal,benign,and malignant types using the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS)approach in this *** mammogram classification process consists of a noise filtering module,spatial-frequency transformation module,feature computation module,and classification *** Gaussian Filtering Algorithm(GFA)is used as the pixel smooth filtering method and the Ridgelet transform is used as the spatial-frequency transformation *** statistical Ridgelet feature metrics are computed from the transformed coefficients and these values are classified by the ANFIS technique in this ***,Probability Histogram Segmentation Algo-rithm(PHSA)is proposed in this work to compute and segment the tumor pixels in the abnormal mammogram *** proposed breast cancer detection approach is evaluated on the mammogram images in MIAS and DDSM *** the extensive analysis of the proposed tumor detection methods stated in this work with other works,the proposed work significantly achieves a higher *** methodologies proposed in this paper can be used in breast cancer detection hospitals to assist the breast surgeon to detect and segment the cancer regions.

关键词： Mammogram cancer gaussian filter ridgelet classification

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Two genetic algorithms for final exam scheduling 24

Two genetic algorithms for final exam scheduling

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6th Asia Conference on Machine Learning and computing, ACMLC 2024

作者： Mixer, Mark Morrow, Steven Sukherman, Lev School of Computing and Data Science Wentworth Institute of Technology BostonMA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710018

The scheduling of final exams at a university is a problem which can be improved with artificial intelligence techniques. In this paper we explain and compare two algorithms used to solve the exam scheduling problem at Wentworth Institute of Technology. The first technique is an implementation of a pure genetic algorithm, while the second combines some graph theoretical algorithms with two variations of a genetic algorithm. We will compare the performance of these approaches to each other and to historical results. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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