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arXiv 2024年

作者： Aaij, R. Abdelmotteleb, A.S.W. Beteta, C. Abellan Abudinén, F. Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Adlarson, P. Agapopoulou, C. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Akiba, K. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Aliouche, Z. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Amalric, R. Amato, S. Amey, J.L. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andersson, M. Andreianov, A. Andreola, P. Andreotti, M. Andreou, D. Anelli, A.A. Ao, D. Archilli, F. Argenton, M. Cuendis, S. Arguedas Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bacher, D. Perea, I. Bachiller Bachmann, S. Bachmayer, M. Back, J.J. Bailly-Reyre, A. Rodriguez, P. Baladron Balagura, V. Baldini, W. de Souza Leite, J. Baptista Barbetti, M. Barbosa, I.R. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Basels, J.M. Bassi, G. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Bay, A. Beck, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I.B. Beiter, A. Belin, S. Bellee, V. Belous, K. Belov, I. Belyaev, I. Benane, G. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Andres, S. Bernet Bernstein, H.C. Bertella, C. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bex, J. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Biesuz, N.V. Billoir, P. Biolchini, A. Birch, M. Bishop, F.C.R. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, A. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blank, J.E. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocharnikov, V. Boelhauve, J.A. Garcia, O. Boente Boettcher, T. Bohare, A. Boldyrev, A. Bolognani, C.S. Bolzonella, R. Bondar, N. Borgato, F. Borghi, S. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bouchiba, S.A. Bowcock, T.J.V. Boyer, A. Bozzi, C. Bradley, M.J. Braun, S. Rodriguez, A. Brea Breer, N. Brodzicka, J. Gonzalo, A. Brossa Brown, J. Brundu, D. Buonaura, A. Buonincontri, L. Burke, A.T. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butkevich, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calefice, L. Cali, S. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Bouzas, J. Cambon Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Quezada, A.F. Campoverde Capelli, S. Capriotti, L. Mora, R.C. Caravaca Carbone, A. Salgado, L. Carcedo Cardinale, R. School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University Melbourne Australia Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University Hubei Wuhan China San Jose Costa Rica Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Università degli Studi di Padova Università e INFN Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Perugia Perugia Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands AGH - University of Scie

The LHCb collaboration measures production of the exotic hadron χc1(3872) in proton-nucleus collisions for the first time. Comparison with the charmonium state ψ(2S) suggests that the exotic χc1(3872) experiences different dynamics in the nuclear medium than conventional hadrons, and comparison with data from proton-proton collisions indicates that the presence of the nucleus may modify χc1(3872) production rates. This is the first measurement of the nuclear modification factor of an exotic hadron. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Hadrons

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Bent vectorial functions, codes and designs

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Ding, Cunsheng Munemasa, Akihiro Tonchev, Vladimir D. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Research Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics Graduate School of Information Sciences Tohoku University Sendai980-8579 Japan Department of Mathematical Sciences Michigan Technological University HoughtonMI49931 United States

Bent functions, or equivalently, Hadamard difference sets in the elementary Abelian group (GF(22m),+), have been employed to construct symmetric and quasi-symmetric designs having the symmetric difference property [14], [8], [15], [11], [12]. The main objective of this paper is to use bent vectorial functions for a construction of a two-parameter family of binary linear codes that do not satisfy the conditions of the Assmus-Mattson theorem, but nevertheless hold 2-designs. A new coding-theoretic characterization of bent vectorial functions is presented. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Boolean functions

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Observation of the decay

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The European Physical Journal C 2024年第10期84卷 1-24页

作者： Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Valle, A. Escalante Del Hussain, P. S. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Sonawane, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Darwish, M. R. Janssen, T. Mechelen, P. Van Bols, E. S. D’Hondt, J. Dansana, S. De Moor, A. Delcourt, M. El Faham, H. Lowette, S. Makarenko, I. Müller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. Tytgat, M. Van Putte, S. Vannerom, D. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Hohov, D. Jaramillo, J. Khalilzadeh, A. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Pétré, L. Postiau, N. Thomas, L. Bemden, M. Vanden Velde, C. Vander Vanlaer, P. De Coen, M. Dobur, D. Hong, Y. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. Rendón, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Bossche, N. Van Den Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. Delaere, C. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, Sa. Lemaitre, V. Lidrych, J. Mastrapasqua, P. Mondal, K. Tran, T. T. Wertz, S. Alves, G. A. Coelho, E. Hensel, C. De Oliveira, T. Menezes Moraes, A. Teles, P. Rebello Soeiro, M. Júnior, W. L. Aldá Pereira, M. Alves Gallo Filho, M. Barroso Ferreira Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Souza, S. Fonseca Martins, J. Herrera, C. Mora Amarilo, K. Mota Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez Gregores, E. M. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Orzari, B. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Keshri, S. Thakur, S. Cheng, T. Guo, Q. Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Yuan, L. Bauer, G. Hu, Z. Liu, J. Yi, K. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C. H. Kapoor, A. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Monti, F. Shahzad, M. A. Sharma, R. Song, J. N. Tao, J. Wang, C. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, H. Aga Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Yerevan State University Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria TU Wien Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences Faculty of Engineering Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport Alexandria Egypt Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual de Campinas Campinas Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil UFMS Nova Andradina Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Now at Henan Normal University Xinxiang China Now at The University of Iowa Iowa City USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China China Spallation Neutron Source Guangdong China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)-Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mec

Using proton–proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $$140\hbox { fb}^{-1}$$ collected by the CMS experiment at $$\sqrt{s}= 13\,\text {Te}\hspace{-.08em}\text {V} $$ , the $${{{\Lambda }} _{\text {b}}^{{0}}} \rightarrow {{\text {J}/\uppsi }} {{{\Xi }} ^{{-}}} {{\text {K}} ^{{+}}} $$ decay is observed for the first time, with a statistical significance exceeding 5 standard deviations. The relative branching fraction, with respect to the $${{{\Lambda }} _{\text {b}}^{{0}}} \rightarrow {{{\uppsi }} ({2\textrm{S}})} {{\Lambda }} $$ decay, is measured to be $$\mathcal {B}({{{\Lambda }} _{\text {b}}^{{0}}} \rightarrow {{\text {J}/\uppsi }} {{{\Xi }} ^{{-}}} {{\text {K}} ^{{+}}} )/\mathcal {B}({{{\Lambda }} _{\text {b}}^{{0}}} \rightarrow {{{\uppsi }} ({2\textrm{S}})} {{\Lambda }} ) = [3.38\pm 1.02\pm 0.61\pm 0.03]\%$$ , where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third is related to the uncertainties in $$\mathcal {B}({{{\uppsi }} ({2\textrm{S}})} \rightarrow {{\text {J}/\uppsi }} {{{\uppi }} ^{{+}}} {{{\uppi }} ^{{-}}} )$$ and $$\mathcal {B}({{{\Xi }} ^{{-}}} \rightarrow {{\Lambda }} {{{\uppi }} ^{{-}}} )$$ .

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First evidence for direct CP violation in beauty to charmonium decays

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Aaij, R. Abdelmotteleb, A.S.W. Beteta, C. Abellan Abudinén, F. Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Adlarson, P. Afsharnia, H. Agapopoulou, C. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Akiba, K. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Aliouche, Z. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Amalric, R. Amato, S. Amey, J.L. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andersson, M. Andreianov, A. Andreotti, M. Andreou, D. Ao, D. Archilli, F. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Perea, I.B. Bachiller Bachmann, S. Bachmayer, M. Back, J.J. Bailly-Reyre, A. Rodriguez, P. Baladron Balagura, V. Baldini, W. de Souza Leite, J. Baptista Barbetti, M. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Basels, J.M. Bassi, G. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Bay, A. Beck, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I.B. Beiter, A. Belavin, V. Belin, S. Bellee, V. Belous, K. Belov, I. Belyaev, I. Benane, G. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Andres, S. Bernet Berninghoff, D. Bernstein, H.C. Bertella, C. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bian, L. Bieker, M.S. Biesuz, N.V. Billoir, P. Biolchini, A. Birch, M. Bishop, F.C.R. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, A. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blank, J.E. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Boelhauve, J.A. Garcia, O. Boente Boettcher, T. Boldyrev, A. Bolognani, C.S. Bolzonella, R. Bondar, N. Borgato, F. Borghi, S. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bouchiba, S.A. Bowcock, T.J.V. Boyer, A. Bozzi, C. Bradley, M.J. Braun, S. Rodriguez, A. Brea Brodzicka, J. Gonzalo, A. Brossa Brown, J. Brundu, D. Buonaura, A. Buonincontri, L. Burke, A.T. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butkevich, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calefice, L. Cali, S. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Quezada, A.F. Campoverde Capelli, S. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carus, L. Vidal, A. Casais Caspary, R. Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cavallini, V. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University Hubei Wuhan China Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Université Paris-Saclay CNRS IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Università degli Studi di Padova Università e INFN Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Phys

The CP asymmetry and branching fraction of the CKM-suppressed decay B+ → J/ψπ+ are precisely measured relative to the favoured decay B+ → J/ψK+, using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb−1 recorded at center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV during 2016–2018. The results of the CP asymmetry difference and branching fraction ratio are ∆ACP ≡ ACP(B+ → J/ψ π+) − ACP(B+ → J/ψ K+) = (1.29 ± 0.49 ± 0.08) × 10−2, Rπ/K ≡ BB((BB++→→J/ψKJ/ψπ++)) = (3.852 ± 0.022 ± 0.018) × 10−2. where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. A combination with previous LHCb results based on data collected at 7 and 8 TeV in 2011 and 2012 yields ∆ACP = (1.42±0.43±0.08)×10−2 and Rπ/K = (3.846±0.018±0.018)×10−2. The combined ∆ACP value deviates from zero by 3.2 standard deviations, providing the first evidence for direct CP violation in the amplitudes of beauty decays to charmonium final states. © 2024, CC BY.

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Search for prompt production of pentaquarks in charm hadron final states

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Aaij, R. Abdelmotteleb, A.S.W. Beteta, C. Abellan Abudinén, F. Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Adlarson, P. Afsharnia, H. Agapopoulou, C. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Akiba, K. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Aliouche, Z. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Amalric, R. Amato, S. Amey, J.L. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andersson, M. Andreianov, A. Andreola, P.A. Andreotti, M. Andreou, D. Ao, D. Archilli, F. Cuendis, S.A. Arguedas Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bacher, D. Perea, I.B. Bachiller Bachmann, S. Bachmayer, M. Back, J.J. Bailly-Reyre, A. Rodriguez, P. Baladron Balagura, V. Baldini, W. de Souza Leite, J. Baptista Barbetti, M. Barbosa, I.R. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Basels, J.M. Bassi, G. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Bay, A. Beck, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I.B. Beiter, A. Belin, S. Bellee, V. Belous, K. Belov, I. Belyaev, I. Benane, G. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Andres, S. Bernet Berninghoff, D. Bernstein, H.C. Bertella, C. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bex, J.B. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhom, J. Bian, L. Bieker, M.S. Biesuz, N.V. Billoir, P. Biolchini, A. Birch, M. Bishop, F.C.R. Bitadze, A. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blank, J.E. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocharnikov, V.B. Boelhauve, J.A. Garcia, O. Boente Boettcher, T. Bohare, A. Boldyrev, A. Bolognani, C.S. Bolzonella, R. Bondar, N. Borgato, F. Borghi, S. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bouchiba, S.A. Bowcock, T.J.V. Boyer, A. Bozzi, C. Bradley, M.J. Braun, S. Rodriguez, A. Brea Breer, N. Brodzicka, J. Gonzalo, A. Brossa Brown, J. Brundu, D. Buonaura, A. Buonincontri, L. Burke, A.T. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butkevich, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calefice, L. Cali, S. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Bouzas, J.C. Cambon Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Quezada, A.F. Campoverde Capelli, S. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Salgado, L.C. Carcedo Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University Hubei Wuhan China San Jose Costa Rica Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Université Paris-Saclay CNRS IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Università degli Studi di Padova Università e INFN Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Henryk Niewodniczans

A search for hidden-charm pentaquark states decaying to a range of ΣcD̅ and Λ+cD̅ final states, as well as doubly-charmed pentaquark states to ΣcD and Λ+c D, is made using samples of proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 fb−1 recorded by the LHCb detector at √s = 13 TeV. Since no significant signals are found, upper limits are set on the pentaquark yields relative to that of the Λ+c baryon in the Λ+c → pK−π+ decay mode. The known pentaquark states are also investigated, and their signal yields are found to be consistent with zero in all cases. © 2024, CC BY.

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Improved Measurement of CP Violation Parameters in Bs0→J/ψK+K− Decays in the Vicinity of the ϕ(1020) Resonance

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第5期132卷 051802-051802页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov P. Andreola M. Andreotti D. Andreou D. Ao F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier D. Bacher I. Bachiller Perea S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back A. Bailly-reyre P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti I. R. Barbosa R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga A. Beiter S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti J. Bex Ia. Bezshyiko J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc J. E. Blank S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocharnikov J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bohare A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez N. Breer J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez J. Cambon Bouzas P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone L. Carcedo Salgado R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick I. Chahrour M. G. Chapman M. Ch Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille Fr

The decay-time-dependent CP asymmetry in Bs0→J/ψ(→μ+μ−)K+K− decays is measured using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb−1, collected with the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Using a sample of approximately 349 000 Bs0 signal decays with an invariant K+K− mass in the vicinity of the ϕ(1020) resonance, the CP-violating phase ϕs is measured, along with the difference in decay widths of the light and heavy mass eigenstates of the Bs0−B¯s0 system, ΔΓs, and the difference of the average Bs0 and B0 meson decay widths, Γs−Γd. The values obtained are ϕs=−0.039±0.022±0.006 rad, ΔΓs=0.0845±0.0044±0.0024 ps−1, and Γs−Γd=−0.056−0.0015+0.0013±0.0014 ps−1, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. These are the most precise single measurements to date and are consistent with expectations based on the Standard Model and with the previous LHCb analyses of this decay. These results are combined with previous independent LHCb measurements. The phase ϕs is also measured independently for each polarization state of the K+K− system and shows no evidence for polarization dependence.

关键词： Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix Electroweak interaction Particle mixing & oscillations Quark mixing CP symmetry Flavor symmetries

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Measurement of CP Violation in B0→ψ(→ℓ+ℓ−)KS0(→π+π−) Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第2期132卷 021801-021801页

A measurement of time-dependent CP violation in the decays of B0 and B¯0 mesons to the final states J/ψ(→μ+μ−)KS0, ψ(2S)(→μ+μ−)KS0 and J/ψ(→e+e−)KS0 with KS0→π+π− is presented. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb−1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The CP-violation parameters are measured to be SψKS0=0.717±0.013(stat)±0.008(syst) and CψKS0=0.008±0.012(stat)±0.003(syst). This measurement of SψKS0 represents the most precise single measurement of the CKM angle β to date and is more precise than the current world average. In addition, measurements of the CP-violation parameters of the individual channels are reported and a combination with the LHCb Run 1 measurements is performed.

关键词： Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix Particle decays Particle interactions Bottom mesons Hadron colliders

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Formal Approach to Assertion-Based Code Generation

Formal Approach to Assertion-Based Code Generation

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作者： Li, Pengyi Sun, Jing Wang, Hai Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland1142 New Zealand Department of Computer Science University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland1142 New Zealand School of Engineering and Applied Science Aston University BirminghamB4 7ET United Kingdom

With the growing in size and complexity of modern computer systems, the need for improving the quality at all stages of software development has become a critical issue. The current software production has been largely dependent on manual code development. Despite the slow development process, the errors introduced by the programmers contribute to a substantial portion of defects in the final software product. This paper investigates the synergy of generating code and assertion constraints from formal design models and use them to verify the implementation. We translate Z formal models into their OCL counterparts and Java assertions. With the help of existing tools, we demonstrate various checkings at different levels to enhance correctness. © 2017 World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： Formal specification

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Diffuson-driven ultralow thermal conductivity in amorphous Nb2O5 thin films

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Cheng, Zhe Weidenbach, Alex Feng, Tianli Tellekamp, M. Brooks Howard, Sebastian Wahila, Matthew J. Zivasatienraj, Bill Foley, Brian Pantelides, Sokrates T. Piper, Louis F.J. Doolittle, William Graham, Samuel George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30332 United States School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30332 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN37235 United States Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States Department of Physics Applied Physics and Astronomy Binghamton University BinghamtonNY13902 United States Materials Science & Engineering Binghamton University BinghamtonNY13902 United States School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30332 United States

Niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) has been extensively reported for applications of electrochemical energy storage, memristors, solar cells, light emitting diodes (LEDs), and electrochromic devices. The thermal properties of Nb2O5 play a critical role in device performance of these applications. However, very few studies on the thermal properties of Nb2O5 have been reported and a fundamental understanding of heat transport in Nb2O5 is still lacking. The present work closes this gap and provides the first study of thermal conductivity of amorphous Nb2O5 thin films. Ultralow thermal conductivity is observed without any size effect in films as thin as 48 nm, which indicates that propagons contribute negligibly to the thermal conductivity and that the thermal transport is dominated by diffusons. Density-function-theory (DFT) simulations combined with a diffuson-mediated minimum-thermal-conductivity model confirms this finding. Additionally, the measured thermal conductivity is lower than the amorphous limit (Cahill model), which proves that the diffuson model works better than the Cahill model to describe the thermal conduction mechanism in the amorphous Nb2O5 thin films. Additionally, the thermal conductivity does not change significantly with oxygen vacancy concentrationThis stable and low thermal conductivity facilitates excellent performance for applications such as memristors. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Memristors

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Modification of χc1(3872) and ψ(2S) Production in pPb Collisions at sNN=8.16 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第24期132卷 242301-242301页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov P. Andreola M. Andreotti D. Andreou A. A. Anelli D. Ao F. Archilli M. Argenton S. Arguedas Cuendis A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier D. Bacher I. Bachiller Perea S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back A. Bailly-reyre P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti I. R. Barbosa R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga A. Beiter S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti J. Bex Ia. Bezshyiko J. Bhom M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc J. E. Blank S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocharnikov J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bohare A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez N. Breer J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez J. Cambon Bouzas P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti R. C. Caravaca-Mora A. Carbone L. Carcedo Salgado R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse J. Castro Godinez M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden associated to School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA associated to Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Consejo Nac

The LHCb Collaboration measures production of the exotic hadron χc1(3872) in proton-nucleus collisions for the first time. Comparison with the charmonium state ψ(2S) suggests that the exotic χc1(3872) experiences different dynamics in the nuclear medium than conventional hadrons, and comparison with data from proton-proton collisions indicates that the presence of the nucleus may modify χc1(3872) production rates. This is the first measurement of the nuclear modification factor of an exotic hadron.

关键词： Jets & heavy flavor physics Multiquark bound states Particle & resonance production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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