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Erratum to: Search for production in the multilepton final state in proton–proton collisions at = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Journal of High Energy Physics 2025年第5期2025卷 1-22页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abbott, D. C. Abeling, K. Abidi, S. H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Abusleme Hoffman, A. C. Acharya, B. S. Achkar, B. Adam, L. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Addepalli, S. V. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A. A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M. N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W. S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T. P. A. Akimov, A. V. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Alconada Verzini, M. J. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, S. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allport, P. P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alunno Camelia, E. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alviggi, M. G. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Ames, C. G. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amoroso, S. Amos, K. R. Amrouche, C. S. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, J. K. Andrean, S. Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A. V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M. T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D. J. A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aparisi Pozo, J. A. Aparo, M. A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, C. Aranzabal, N. Araujo Ferraz, V. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A. T. H. Arena, E. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arrubarrena Tame, Z. P. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N. A. Asimakopoulou, E. M. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R. J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P. A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A. D. Austrup, V. A. Avner, G. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Ayoub, M. K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bailey, A. J. Bailey, V. R. Baines, J. T. Bakalis, C. Baker, O. K. Bakker, P. J. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balaji, S. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E. M. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman United States of America Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst United States of America II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton United States of America Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York United States of America Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King’s College London London United Kingdom Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham United States of America Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb United States of America Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz United States of America CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan C

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Observation of New Charmonium or Charmoniumlike States in B+→D*±D∓K+ Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第13期133卷 131902页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley A. A. Adefisoye B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov P. Andreola M. Andreotti D. Andreou A. Anelli D. Ao F. Archilli M. Argenton S. Arguedas Cuendis A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier D. Bacher I. Bachiller Perea S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti I. R. Barbosa R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini J. Bartz F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga A. Beiter S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti J. Bex Ia. Bezshyiko J. Bhom M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. E. Blank S. Blusk V. Bocharnikov J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bohare A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley A. Brea Rodriguez N. Breer J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez J. I. Cambon Bouzas P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti R. Caravaca-Mora A. Carbone L. Carcedo Salgado R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse J. Castro Godinez M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov S. Cesare A. J. Chadwick I. Chahrour M. Charles Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom) European Organization for Nuclear Research ( University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy Beijing China INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE) San Jose Costa Rica Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille

A study of resonant structures in B+→D*+D−K+ and B+→D*−D+K+ decays is performed, using proton-proton collision data at center-of-mass energies of s=7, 8, and 13 TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. A simultaneous amplitude fit is performed to the two channels with contributions from resonances decaying to D*−D+ and D*+D− states linked by C parity. This procedure allows the C parities of resonances in the D*±D∓ mass spectra to be determined. Four charmonium or charmoniumlike states are observed decaying into D*±D∓: ηc(3945), hc(4000), χc1(4010), and hc(4300), with quantum numbers JPC equal to 0−+, 1+−, 1++, and 1+−, respectively. At least three of these states have not been observed previously. In addition, the existence of the Tc¯s¯0*(2870)0 and Tc¯s¯1*(2900)0 resonances in the D−K+ mass spectrum, already observed in the B+→D+D−K+ decay, is confirmed in a different production channel.

关键词： Hadronic decays Multiquark bound states Quark model Exotic mesons Quarkonia Mass Spin

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Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions B(Bc+ → Bs0π+)/B(Bc+ → J/ψπ+)

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Aaij, R. Abellán Beteta, C. Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Afsharnia, H. Aidala, C.A. Aiola, S. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso Albero, A. Aliouche, Z. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Amato, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreianov, A. Andreotti, M. Archilli, F. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Bachmayer, M. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Baladron Rodriguez, P. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baptista Leite, J. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Basels, J.M. Bassi, G. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Bay, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Belavin, V. Belin, S. Bellee, V. Belous, K. Belov, I. Belyaev, I. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bernstein, H.C. Bertella, C. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bian, L. Bieker, M.S. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birch, M. Bishop, F.C.R. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Boelhauve, J.A. Boente Garcia, O. Boettcher, T. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bouchiba, S.A. Bowcock, T.J.V. Boyer, A. Bozzi, C. Bradley, M.J. Braun, S. Brea Rodriguez, A. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brossa Gonzalo, A. Brundu, D. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butkevich, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calefice, L. Calero Diaz, L. Cali, S. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camargo Magalhaes, P. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campoverde Quezada, A.F. Capelli, S. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carli, I. Carniti, P. Carus, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casais Vidal, A. Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Celani, S. Cerasoli, J. Chadwick, A.J. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chavez Barajas, C.A. Chefdeville, M. Chen, C. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University Hubei Wuhan China Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Universita degli Studi di Padova Universita e INFN Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish

The ratio of branching fractions of Bc+ → Bs0π+ and Bc+ → J/ψπ+ decays is measured with proton-proton collision data of a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data were collected with the LHCb experiment during 2016–2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb-1. The Bs0 mesons are reconstructed via the decays Bs0 → J/ψφ and Bs0 → Ds-π+. The ratio of branching fractions is measured to be B(Bc+ → Bs0π+)/B(Bc+ → J/ψπ+) = 91±10±8±3 where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic and the third is due to the knowledge of the branching fractions of the intermediate state decays. © 2022, CC BY.

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Search for effective Lorentz and CPT violation using ZEUS data

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Abt, I. Aggarwal, R. Aushev, V. Behnke, O. Bertolin, A. Bloch, I. Brock, I. Brook, N.H. Brugnera, R. Bruni, A. Bussey, P.J. Caldwell, A. Catterall, C.D. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, J. Ciesielski, R. Cooper-Sarkar, A.M. Corradi, M. Dementiev, R.K. Dusini, S. Ferrando, J. Foster, B. Gallo, E. Gangadharan, D. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, A. Grzelak, G. Gwenlan, C. Hochman, D. Jomhari, N.Z. Kadenko, I. Karshon, U. Kaur, P. Klanner, R. Korzhavina, I.A. Kovalchuk, N. Kuze, M. Levchenko, B.B. Levy, A. Löhr, B. Lohrmann, E. Longhin, A. Lorkowski, F. Lunghi, E. Makarenko, I. Malka, J. Masciocchi, S. Nagano, K. Nam, J.D. Onishchuk, Yu. Paul, E. Pidhurskyi, I. Polini, A. Przybycień, M. Quintero, A. Ruspa, M. Schneekloth, U. Schörner-Sadenius, T. Selyuzhenkov, I. Shchedrolosiev, M. Shcheglova, L.M. Sherrill, N. Skillicorn, I.O. Slomiński, W. Solano, A. Stanco, L. Stefaniuk, N. Surrow, B. Tokushuku, K. Turkot, O. Tymieniecka, T. Verbytskyi, A. Abdullah, W.A.T. Wan Wichmann, K. Wing, M. Yamada, S. Yamazaki, Y. Żarnecki, A.F. Zenaiev, O. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik München Germany DST-Inspire Faculty Department of Technology SPPU India Department of Nuclear Physics National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv Kyiv Ukraine Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestr. 85 Hamburg22607 Germany INFN Padova Padova Italy Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Platanenallee 6 Zeuthen15738 Germany Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn Bonn Germany Physics and Astronomy Department University College London London United Kingdom Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’ Università INFN Padova Italy INFN Bologna Bologna Italy School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Department of Physics York University ONM3J 1P3 Canada The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow Poland Faculty of Physics University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland Department of Physics University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Affiliated with an Institute Covered by a Current or former Collaboration Agreement with DESY Hamburg University Institute of Experimental Physics Hamburg Germany Physikalisches Institut of the University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics Weizmann Institute Rehovot Israel Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology Punjab Longowal India Department of Physics Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences School of Physics Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Indiana University Bloomington BloomingtonIN47405 United States GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies KEK Tsukuba Japan Department of Physics Temple University PhiladelphiaPA19122 United States Institut für Kernphysik Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main Germany AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kra

Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the quark sector of the Standard Model are studied in the context of an effective field theory using ZEUS e±p data. Symmetry-violating effects can lead to time-dependent oscillations of otherwise time-independent observables, including scattering cross sections. An analysis using five years of inclusive neutral-current deep inelastic scattering events corresponding to an integrated HERA luminosity of 372 pb−1 at √s = 318 GeV has been performed. No evidence for oscillations in sidereal time has been observed within statistical and systematic uncertainties. Constraints, most for the first time, are placed on 42 coefficients parameterising dominant CPT-even dimension-four and CPT-odd dimension-five spin-independent modifications to the propagation and interaction of light quarks. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Germanium alloys

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Evil pickles: DoS attacks based on object-graph engineering 31

Evil pickles: DoS attacks based on object-graph engineering

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31st European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, ECOOP 2017

作者： Dietrich, Jens Jezek, Kamil Rasheed, Shawn Tahir, Amjed Potanin, Alex School of Engineering and Advanced Technology Massey University Palmerston North New Zealand NTIS - New Technologies for the Information Society Faculty of Applied Sciences University of West Bohemia Pilsen Czech Republic School of Engineering and Computer Science Victoria University of Wellington Wellington New Zealand

ISBN: (纸本)9783959770354

In recent years, multiple vulnerabilities exploiting the serialisation APIs of various programming languages, including Java, have been discovered. These vulnerabilities can be used to devise injection attacks, exploiting the presence of dynamic programming language features like reflection or dynamic proxies. In this paper, we investigate a new type of serialisation-related vulnerabilities for Java that exploit the topology of object graphs constructed from classes of the standard library in a way that deserialisation leads to resource exhaustion, facilitating denial of service attacks. We analyse three such vulnerabilities that can be exploited to exhaust stack memory, heap memory and CPU time. We discuss the language and library design features that enable these vulnerabilities, and investigate whether these vulnerabilities can be ported to C#, Java- Script and Ruby. We present two case studies that demonstrate how the vulnerabilities can be used in attacks on two widely used servers, Jenkins deployed on Tomcat and JBoss. Finally, we propose a mitigation strategy based on contract injection.

关键词： Denial-of-service attack

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Measurement of the time-integrated CP asymmetry in D0 → K-K+ decays

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

The time-integrated CP asymmetry in the Cabibbo-suppressed decay D0 → K-K+ is measured using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 fb-1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The D0 mesons are required to originate from promptly produced D∗+ → D0π+ decays and the charge of the companion pion is used to determine the flavor of the charm meson at production. The time-integrated CP asymmetry is measured to be ACP(K-K+) = [6.8 ± 5.4 (stat) ± 1.6 (syst)] × 10-4. The direct CP asymmetries in D0 → K-K+ and D0 → π-π+ decays, adK-K+ and adπ-π+, are derived by combining ACP(K-K+) with the time-integrated CP asymmetry difference, ∆ACP = ACP(K-K+) - ACP(π-π+), giving adK-K+ = (7.7 ± 5.7) × 10-4, adπ-π+ = (23.2 ± 6.1) × 10-4, with a correlation coefficient corresponding to ρ = 0.88. The compatibility of these results with CP symmetry is 1.4 and 3.8 standard deviations for D0 → K-K+ and D0 → π-π+ decays, respectively. This is the first evidence for direct CP violation in a specific D0 decay. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Bosons

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Contracts in the wild: A study of Java programs 31

Contracts in the wild: A study of Java programs

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31st European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, ECOOP 2017

作者： Dietrich, Jens Pearce, David J. Jezek, Kamil Brada, Premek School of Engineering and Advanced Technology Massey University Palmerston North New Zealand School of Engineering and Computer Science Victoria University of Wellington Wellington New Zealand NTIS - New Technologies for the Information Society Faculty of Applied Sciences University of West Bohemia Pilsen Czech Republic

ISBN: (纸本)9783959770354

The use of formal contracts has long been advocated as an approach to develop programs that are provably correct. However, the reality is that adoption of contracts has been slow in practice. Despite this, the adoption of lightweight contracts - typically utilising runtime checking - has progressed. In the case of Java, built-in features of the language (e.g. assertions and exceptions) can be used for this. Furthermore, a number of libraries which facilitate contract checking have arisen. In this paper, we catalogue 25 techniques and tools for lightweight contract checking in Java, and present the results of an empirical study looking at a dataset extracted from the 200 most popular projects found on Maven Central, constituting roughly 351,034 KLOC. We examine (1) the extent to which contracts are used and (2) what kind of contracts are used. We then investigate how contracts are used to safeguard code, and study problems in the context of two types of substitutability that can be guarded by contracts: (3) unsafe evolution of APIs that may break client programs and (4) violations of Liskov's Substitution Principle (LSP) when methods are overridden. We find that: (1) a wide range of techniques and constructs are used to represent contracts, and often the same program uses different techniques at the same time;(2) overall, contracts are used less than expected, with significant differences between programs;(3) projects that use contracts continue to do so, and expand the use of contracts as they grow and evolve;and, (4) there are cases where the use of contracts points to unsafe subtyping (violations of Liskov Substitution Principle) and unsafe evolution.

关键词： Java programming language

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Measurements of the branching fraction ratio B( → µ+µ−)/B( → e+e−) with charm meson decays

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Aaij, R. Abdelmotteleb, A.S.W. Beteta, C. Abellan Abudinén, F. Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Adlarson, P. Agapopoulou, C. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Akiba, K. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Aliouche, Z. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Amalric, R. Amato, S. Amey, J.L. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andersson, M. Andreianov, A. Andreola, P. Andreotti, M. Andreou, D. Anelli, A. Ao, D. Archilli, F. Argenton, M. Cuendis, S. Arguedas Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bacher, D. Perea, I. Bachiller Bachmann, S. Bachmayer, M. Back, J.J. Rodriguez, P. Baladron Balagura, V. Baldini, W. de Souza Leite, J. Baptista Barbetti, M. Barbosa, I.R. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Bartz, J. Baryshnikov, F. Basels, J.M. Bassi, G. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Bay, A. Beck, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I.B. Beiter, A. Belin, S. Bellee, V. Belous, K. Belov, I. Belyaev, I. Benane, G. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Andres, S. Bernet Bernstein, H.C. Bertella, C. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bex, J. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Biesuz, N.V. Billoir, P. Biolchini, A. Birch, M. Bishop, F.C.R. Bitadze, A. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blank, J.E. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocharnikov, V. Boelhauve, J.A. Garcia, O. Boente Boettcher, T. Bohare, A. Boldyrev, A. Bolognani, C.S. Bolzonella, R. Bondar, N. Borgato, F. Borghi, S. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bouchiba, S.A. Bowcock, T.J.V. Boyer, A. Bozzi, C. Bradley, M.J. Braun, S. Rodriguez, A. Brea Breer, N. Brodzicka, J. Gonzalo, A. Brossa Brown, J. Brundu, D. Buonaura, A. Buonincontri, L. Burke, A.T. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butkevich, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calefice, L. Cali, S. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Bouzas, J. Cambon Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Quezada, A.F. Campoverde Capelli, S. Capriotti, L. Caravaca-Mora, R. Carbone, A. Salgado, L. Carcedo Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University Melbourne Australia Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University Hubei Wuhan China San Jose Costa Rica Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Università degli Studi di Padova Università e INFN Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Perugia Perugia Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands AGH - University of Krakow Facu

Measurements of the branching fraction ratio B( → µ+µ−)/B( → e+e−) with Ds+ → π+ and D+ → π+ decays, denoted Rsπ and Rdπ , are presented. The analysis is performed using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb−1 of pp collision data collected with the LHCb experiment. The branching fractions are normalised with respect to the B+ → K+J/ψ(→ e+e−) and B+ → K+J/ψ(→ µ+µ−) decay modes. The combination of the results yields Rπ = 1.022 ± 0.012 (stat) ± 0.048 (syst). The result is compatible with previous measurements of the → +− branching fractions and predictions based on the Standard Model. © 2024, CC BY.

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Measurement of the and tH production rates in the H → decay channel using proton-proton collision data at = 13 TeV

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Journal of High Energy Physics 2025年第2期2025卷 1-75页

作者： Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Hussain, P. S. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Li, A. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Sonawane, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Darwish, M. R. Janssen, T. Van Mechelen, P. Breugelmans, N. D’Hondt, J. Dansana, S. De Moor, A. Delcourt, M. Heyen, F. Lowette, S. Makarenko, I. Müller, D. Tavernier, S. Tytgat, M. Van Onsem, G. P. Van Putte, S. Vannerom, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. Das, A. K. De Lentdecker, G. Evard, H. Favart, L. Gianneios, P. Jaramillo, J. Khalilzadeh, A. Khan, F. A. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Shahzad, M. A. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. De Coen, M. Dobur, D. Gokbulut, G. Hong, Y. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Marckx, D. Mota Amarilo, K. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Van Den Bossche, N. van der Linden, J. Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. De Favereau De Jeneret, J. Delaere, C. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Guzel, A. O. Jain, Sa. Lemaitre, V. Lidrych, J. Mastrapasqua, P. Tran, T. T. Wertz, S. Alves, G. A. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Coelho, E. Correia Silva, G. Hensel, C. Menezes De Oliveira, T. Moraes, A. Rebello Teles, P. Soeiro, M. Vilela Pereira, A. Aldá Júnior, W. L. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Fonseca De Souza, S. Gomes De Souza, R. Macedo, M. Martins, J. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Pinheiro, J. P. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Maietto Silverio, I. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Orzari, B. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Keshri, S. Thakur, S. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. Yuan, L. Hu, Z. Liang, Z. Liu, J. Yi, K. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C. H. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Yerevan State University Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria TU Wien Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences Faculty of Engineering Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport Alexandria Egypt Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual de Campinas Campinas Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil UFMS Nova Andradina Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China The University of Iowa Iowa City U.S.A. Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China China Spallation Neutron Source Guangdong China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science and Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter South China Normal University Guangzhou China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Henan Normal University Xinxiang China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) — Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou

An analysis of the production of a Higgs boson (H) in association with a top quark-antiquark pair ( $$ \textrm{t}\overline{\textrm{t}}\textrm{H} $$ ) or a single top quark (tH) is presented. The Higgs boson decay into a bottom quark-antiquark pair (H → $$ \textrm{b}\overline{\textrm{b}} $$ ) is targeted, and three different final states of the top quark decays are considered, defined by the number of leptons (electrons or muons) in the event. The analysis utilises proton-proton collision data collected at the CERN LHC with the CMS experiment at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV in 2016–2018, which correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. The observed $$ \textrm{t}\overline{\textrm{t}}\textrm{H} $$ production rate relative to the standard model expectation is 0.33 ± 0.26 = 0.33 ± 0.17(stat) ± 0.21(syst). Additionally, the $$ \textrm{t}\overline{\textrm{t}}\textrm{H} $$ production rate is determined in intervals of Higgs boson transverse momentum. An upper limit at 95% confidence level is set on the tH production rate of 14.6 times the standard model prediction, with an expectation of $$ {19.3}_{-6.0}^{+9.2} $$ . Finally, constraints are derived on the strength and structure of the coupling between the Higgs boson and the top quark from simultaneous extraction of the $$ \textrm{t}\overline{\textrm{t}}\textrm{H} $$ and tH production rates, and the results are combined with those obtained in other Higgs boson decay channels.

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Search for the doubly charmed baryon ■

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第2期63卷 8-22页

作者： R.Aaij C.Abellán Beteta T.Ackernley B.Adeva M.Adinolfi H.Afsharnia C.A.Aidala S.Aiola Z.Ajaltouni S.Akar P.Albicocco J.Albrecht F.Alessio M.Alexander A.Alfonso Albero G.Alkhazov P.Alvarez Cartelle A.A.Alves Jr S.Amato Y.Amhis L.An L.Anderlini G.Andreassi M.Andreotti F.Archilli J.Arnau Romeu A.Artamonov M.Artuso K.Arzymatov E.Aslanides M.Atzeni B.Audurier S.Bachmann J.J.Back S.Baker V.Balagura W.Baldini A.Baranov R.J.Barlow S.Barsuk W.Barter M.Bartolini F.Baryshnikov G.Bassi V.Batozskaya B.Batsukh A.Battig V.Battista A.Bay M.Becker F.Bedeschi I.Bediaga A.Beiter L.J.Bel V.Belavin S.Belin N.Beliy V.Bellee K.Belous I.Belyaev G.Bencivenni E.Ben-Haim S.Benson S.Beranek A.Berezhnoy *** D.Berninghoff H.C.Bernstein E.Bertholet A.Bertolin C.Betancourt F.Betti M.O.Bettler Ia.Bezshyiko S.Bhasin J.Bhom M.S.Bieker S.Bifani P.Billoir A.Birnkraut A.Bizzeti M.Bjφrn M.P.Blago T.Blake F.Blanc S.Blusk D.Bobulska V.Bocci O.Boente Garcia T.Boettcher A.Boldyrev A.Bondar N.Bondar S.Borghi M.Borisyak M.Borsato J.T.Borsuk T.J.V.Bowcock C.Bozzi S.Braun A.Brea Rodriguez M.Brodski J.Brodzicka A.Brossa Gonzalo D.Brundu E.Buchanan A.Buonaura C.Burr A.Bursche J.S.Butter J.Buytaert W.Byczynski S.Cadeddu H.Cai R.Calabrese S.Cali R.Calladine M.Calvi M.Calvo Gomez A.Camboni P.Campana D.H.Campora Perez L.Capriotti A.Carbone G.Carboni R.Cardinale A.Cardini P.Carniti K.Carvalho Akiba A.Casais Vidal G.Casse M.Cattaneo G.Cavallero R.Cenci J.Cerasoli M.G.Chapman M.Charles Ph.Charpentier G.Chatzikonstantinidis M.Chefdeville V.Chekalina C.Chen S.Chen A.Chernov S.-G.Chitic V.Chobanova M.Chrzaszcz A.Chubykin P.Ciambrone M.F.Cicala X.Cid Vidal G.Ciezarek F.Cindolo P.E.L.Clarke M.Clemencic H.V.Cliff J.Closier J.L.Cobbledick V.Coco J.A.B.Coelho J.Cogan E.Cogneras L.Cojocariu P.Collins T.Colombo A.Comerma-Montells A.Contu N.Cooke G.Coombs S.Coquereau G.Corti C.M.Costa Sobral B.Couturier D.C.Craik J.Crkovska A.Crocombe M.Cruz Torres R.Currie C.L.Da Silva E.Dall'Occo J.Dalseno C.D'Ambrosio A.Danilina P.d'Argent A.Davis O.De Aguiar Francisco K.De Bruyn S.De Capua M Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas(CBPF) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute Of High Energy Physics(IHEP) BeijingChina Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Univ.Grenoble Alpes Univ.Savoie Mont BlancCNRSIN2P3-LAPPAnnecyFrance Universite Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3LPCClermont-FerrandFrance Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance LAL Univ.Paris-SudCNRS/IN2P3Universite Paris-SaclayOrsayFrance LPNHE Sorbonne Universite Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cite CNRS/IN2P3ParisFrance I.Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Fakultat Physik Technische Universitat DortmundDortmundGermany Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik(MPIK) HeidelbergGermany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany School of Physics University College DublinDublinIreland INFN Sezione di Bari BariItaly INFN Sezione di Bologna BolognaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Firenze FirenzeItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Genova GenovaItaly INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Milano MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Cagliari MonserratoItaly INFN Sezione di Padova PadovaItaly INFN Sezione di Pisa PisaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata RomaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza RomaItaly Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics AmsterdamNetherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences KrakowPoland AGH-University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakowPoland Natio

A search for the doubly charmed baryon ■^+cc is performed through its decay to theΛ^+c K^-π^+ final state,using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 *** data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb^-*** significant signal is observed in the mass range from 3.4 to 3.8 GeV/c^*** limits are set at 95%credibility level on the ratio of the ■^+cc production cross-section times the branching fraction to that ofΛ^+c and ■^++cc *** limits are determined as functions of the ■^+cc mass for different lifetime hypotheses,in the rapidity range from 2.0 to 4.5 and the transverse momentum range from 4 to 15 GeV/c.

关键词： charmed baryons limits on production of particles charmed quarks experimental tests

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