检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Inclusive-photon production and its dependence on photon isolation in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV using 139 fb⁻¹ of ATLAS data

引用

Journal of High Energy physics 2023年第7期2023卷 1-71页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abeling, K. Abidi, S.H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Abusleme Hoffman, A.C. Acharya, B.S. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Addepalli, S.V. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M.N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Ait Tamlihat, M. Aitbenchikh, B. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, S. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allendes Flores, C.A. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alviggi, M.G. Aly, M. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C.G. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amos, K.R. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Aparisi Pozo, J.A. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, C. Aranzabal, N. Araujo Ferraz, V. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A.J. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arrubarrena Tame, Z.P. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A.D. Austrup, V.A. Avner, G. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes, L.M. Balunas, W.K. Balz, J. Banas, E. Bandieramonte, M. Bandyopadhyay, A. Ba Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France APC Université Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS) Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey Istinye University Sariyer Istanbul Turk

Measurements of differential cross sections are presented for inclusive isolated-photon production in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV provided by the LHC and using 139 fb⁻¹ of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment. The cross sections are measured as functions of the photon transverse energy in different regions of photon pseudorapidity. The photons are required to be isolated by means of a fixed-cone method with two different cone radii. The dependence of the inclusive-photon production on the photon isolation is investigated by measuring the fiducial cross sections as functions of the isolation-cone radius and the ratios of the differential cross sections with different radii in different regions of photon pseudorapidity. The results presented in this paper constitute an improvement with respect to those published by ATLAS earlier: the measurements are provided for different isolation radii and with a more granular segmentation in photon pseudorapidity that can be exploited in improving the determination of the proton parton distribution functions. These improvements provide a more in-depth test of the theoretical predictions. Next-to-leading-order QCD predictions from JETPHOX and SHERPA and next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD predictions from NNLOJET are compared to the measurements, using several parameterisations of the proton parton distribution functions. The measured cross sections are well described by the fixed-order QCD predictions within the experimental and theoretical uncertainties in most of the investigated phase-space region. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： Hadron-Hadron Scattering

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modeling the extracellular matrix in cell migration and morphogenesis: A guide for the curious biologist

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Crossley, Rebecca M. Johnson, Samuel Tsingos, Erika Bell, Zoe Berardi, Massimiliano Botticelli, Margherita Braat, Quirine J.S. Metzcar, John Ruscone, Marco Yin, Yuan Shuttleworth, Robyn Wolfson Centre for Mathematical Biology Mathematical Institute University of Oxford United Kingdom Computational Developmental Biology Group Institute of Biodynamics and Biocomplexity Utrecht University Utrecht Netherlands Northern Institute for Cancer Research Newcastle University United Kingdom LaserLab department of Physics and Astronomy Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Optics11 life Amsterdam Netherlands Watson School of Mathematics University of Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Applied Physics and Science Education Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States Department of Informatics Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States Institut Curie Université PSL ParisF-75005 France Altos Labs Redwood CityCA United States

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a highly complex structure through which biochemical and mechanical signals are transmitted. In processes of cell migration, the ECM also acts as a scaffold, providing structural support to cells as well as points of potential attachment. Although the ECM is a well-studied structure, its role in many biological processes remains difficult to investigate comprehensively due to its complexity and structural variation within an organism. In tandem with experiments, mathematical models are helpful in refining and testing hypotheses, generating predictions, and exploring conditions outside the scope of experiments. Such models can be combined and calibrated with in vivo and in vitro data to identify critical cell-ECM interactions that drive developmental and homeostatic processes, or the progression of diseases. In this review, we focus on mathematical and computational models of the ECM in processes such as cell migration including cancer metastasis, and in tissue structure and morphogenesis. By highlighting the predictive power of these models, we aim to help bridge the gap between experimental and computational approaches to studying the ECM and to provide guidance on selecting an appropriate model framework to complement corresponding experimental studies. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Tissue

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Polarization switching of quasi-trapped modes and near field enhancement in bianisotropic all-dielectric metasurfaces

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Evlyukhin, Andrey B. Poleva, Maria Prokhorov, Alexey Baryshnikova, Kseniia Miroshnichenko, Andrey E. Chichkov, Boris N. Institute of Quantum Optics Leibniz Universität Hannover Welfengarten Street 1 Hannover30167 Germany School of Physics and Engineering ITMO University Saint Petersburg197101 Russia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 9 Institutsky Lane Dolgoprudny141700 Russia Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs Vladimir600000 Russia School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South Wales CanberraACT2600 Australia

A general strategy for the realization of electric and magnetic quasi-trapped modes located at the same spectral position is presented. This strategy's application makes it possible to design metasurfaces allowing switching between the electric and magnetic quasi-trapped modes by changing the polarization of the incident light wave. The developed strategy is based on two stages: the application of the dipole approximation for determining the conditions required for the implementation of trapped modes and the creation of the energy channels for their excitation by introducing a weak bianisotropy in nanoparticles. Since excitation of trapped modes results in a concentration of electric and magnetic energies in the metasurface plane, the polarization switching provides possibilities to change and control the localization and distribution of optical energy at the sub-wavelength scale. We demonstrate a practical method for spectral tuning of quasi-trapped modes in metasurfaces composed of nanoparticles with a pre-selected shape. As an example, the optical properties of a metasurface composed of silicon triangular prisms are analyzed and discussed. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanoparticles

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

First Measurement of a02(1320) Polarized Photoproduction Cross Section

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Afzal, F. Akondi, C.S. Albrecht, M. Amaryan, M. Arrigo, S. Arroyave, V. Asaturyan, A. Austregesilo, A. Baldwin, Z. Barbosa, F. Barlow, J. Barriga, E. Barsotti, R. Barton, D. Baturin, V. Berdnikov, V.V. Black, T. Boeglin, W. Boer, M. Briscoe, W.J. Britton, T. Cao, S. Chudakov, E. Chung, G. Cole, P.L. Cortes, O. Crede, V. Dalton, M.M. Darulis, D. Deur, A. Dobbs, S. Dolgolenko, A. Dugger, M. Dzhygadlo, R. Ebersole, D. Edo, M. Egiyan, H. Erbora, T. Eugenio, P. Fabrizi, A. Fanelli, C. Fang, S. Fitches, J. Foda, A.M. Furletov, S. Gan, L. Gao, H. Gardner, A. Gasparian, A. Glazier, D.I. Gleason, C. Goryachev, V.S. Grube, B. Guo, J. Guo, L. Hernandez, J. Hernandez, K. Hoffman, N.D. Hornidge, D. Hou, G. Hurck, P. Hurley, A. Imoehl, W. Ireland, D.G. Ito, M.M. Jaegle, I. Jarvis, N.S. Jeske, T. Jing, M. Jones, R.T. Kakoyan, V. Kalicy, G. Khachatryan, V. Kourkoumelis, C. LaDuke, A. Larin, I. Lawrence, D. Lersch, D.I. Li, H. Liu, B. Livingston, K. Lolos, G.J. Lorenti, L. Lyubovitskij, V. Ma, R. Mahmood, A. Marukyan, H. Matveev, V. McCaughan, M. McCracken, M. Meyer, C.A. Miskimen, R. Mitchell, R.E. Mizutani, K. Moran, P. Neelamana, V. Ng, L. Nissen, E. Orešić, S. Ostrovidov, A.I. Papandreou, Z. Paudel, C. Pedroni, R. Pentchev, L. Peters, K.J. Prather, E. Veetil, L. Puthiya Rakshit, S. Reinhold, J. Remington, A. Ritchie, B.G. Ritman, J. Rodriguez, G. Romanov, D. Saldana, K. Salgado, C. Schadmand, S. Schertz, A.M. Scheuer, K. Schick, A. Schmidt, A. Schumacher, R.A. Schwiening, J. Scott, M. Septian, N. Sharp, P. Shen, X. Shepherd, M.R. Sikes, J. Smith, A. Smith, E.S. Sober, D.I. Somov, A. Somov, S. Stevens, J.R. Strakovsky, I.I. Sumner, B. Suresh, K. Tarasov, V.V. Taylor, S. Teymurazyan, A. Thiel, A. Viducic, T. Whitlatch, T. Wickramaarachchi, N. Wunderlich, Y. Yu, B. Zarling, J. Zhang, Z. Zhou, X. Zihlmann, B. Polytechnic Sciences and Mathematics School of Applied Sciences and Arts Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States Department of Physics National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens15771 Greece Ruhr-Universität-Bochum Institut für Experimentalphysik BochumD-44801 Germany Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik Universität Bonn BonnD-53115 Germany Department of Physics Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States Department of Physics The Catholic University of America WashingtonDC20064 United States Department of Physics University of Connecticut StorrsCT06269 United States Department of Physics Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States Department of Physics Florida International University MiamiFL33199 United States Department of Physics Florida State University TallahasseeFL32306 United States Department of Physics The George Washington University WashingtonDC20052 United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow GlasgowG12 8QQ United Kingdom GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH DarmstadtD-64291 Germany Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing100049 China Department of Physics Indiana University BloomingtonIN47405 United States National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow123182 Russia Department of Physics Lamar University BeaumontTX77710 United States Department of Physics University of Massachusetts AmherstMA01003 United States National Research Nuclear University Moscow Engineering Physics Institute Moscow115409 Russia Department of Physics Mount Allison University SackvilleNBE4L 1E6 Canada Department of Physics Norfolk State University NorfolkVA23504 United States Department of Physics North Carolina A&T State University GreensboroNC27411 United States Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography University of North Carolina at Wilmington WilmingtonNC28403 United States Department of Physics Old Dominion University Norf

We measure for the first time the differential photoproduction cross section dσ/dt of the a2(1320) meson at an average photon beam energy of 8.5 GeV, using data with an integrated luminosity of 104 pb−1 collected by the GlueX experiment. We fully reconstruct the γp → ηπ0p reaction and perform a partial-wave analysis in the a2(1320) mass region with amplitudes that incorporate the linear polarization of the beam. This allows us to separate for the first time the contributions of natural- and unnatural-parity exchanges. These measurements provide novel information about the photoproduction mechanism, which is critical for the search for spin-exotic states. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Polarization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Feasibility and physics potential of detecting 8B solar neutrinos at JUNO 37

Feasibility and physics potential of detecting 8B solar neut...

引用

37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021

作者： Zhao, Jie Abusleme, Angel Adam, Thomas Ahmad, Shakeel Ahmed, Rizwan Aiello, Sebastiano Akram, Muhammad An, Fengpeng An, Qi Andronico, Giuseppe Anfimov, Nikolay Antonelli, Vito Antoshkina, Tatiana Asavapibhop, Burin de André, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes Auguste, Didier Babic, Andrej Balashov, Nikita Baldini, Wander Barresi, Andrea Basilico, Davide Baussan, Eric Bellato, Marco Bergnoli, Antonio Birkenfeld, Thilo Blin, Sylvie Blum, David Blyth, Simon Bolshakova, Anastasia Bongrand, Mathieu Bordereau, Clément Breton, Dominique Brigatti, Augusto Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Riccardo Budano, Antonio Buscemi, Mario Busto, Jose Butorov, Ilya Cabrera, Anatael Cai, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Callegari, Riccardo Cammi, Antonio Campeny, Agustin Cao, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Caruso, Rossella Cerna, Cédric Chang, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chen, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Cheng, Jie Cheng, Yaping Chetverikov, Alexey Chiesa, Davide Chimenti, Pietro Chukanov, Artem Claverie, Gérard Clementi, Catia Clerbaux, Barbara Di Lorenzo, Selma Conforti Corti, Daniele Dal Corso, Flavio Dalager, Olivia De La Taille, Christophe Deng, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Depnering, Wilfried Diaz, Marco Ding, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Dirgantara, Bayu Dmitrievsky, Sergey Dohnal, Tadeas Dolzhikov, Dmitry Donchenko, Georgy Dong, Jianmeng Doroshkevich, Evgeny Dracos, Marcos Druillole, Frédéric Du, Ran Du, Shuxian Dusini, Stefano Dvorak, Martin Enqvist, Timo Enzmann, Heike Fabbri, Andrea Fajt, Lukas Fan, Donghua Fan, Lei Fang, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fargetta, Marco Fedoseev, Dmitry Fekete, Vladko Feng, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Ford, Richard Fournier, Amélie Gan, Haonan Gao, Feng Garfagnini, Alberto Gavrikov, Arsenii Giammarchi, Marco Giaz, Agnese Giudice, Nunzio Gonchar, Maxim Gong, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gornushkin, Yuri Göttel, Alexandre Grassi, Marco Grewing, Christian Gromov, Vasily Gu, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Guan, Mengyun Guardone, Nunzio Gul, Maria Guo, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinhen Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina Brazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria Valparaiso Chile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering Beijing China Beijing Normal University Beijing China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Institute of H-Energy Physics Beijing China North China Electric Power University Beijing China School of Physics Peking University Beijing China Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Jilin University Changchun China College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Chongqing University Chongqing China Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan China Jinan University Guangzhou China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group University of South China Hengyang China Wuyi University Jiangmen China Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong University Qingdao China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Nanjing University Nanjing China Guangxi University Nanning China East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Shijiazhuang China Nankai University Tianjin China Wuhan University Wuhan China Xi’an Jiaotong Unive

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main detector. In this talk we describe in detail a comprehensive assessment of JUNO’s potential for detecting 8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process. A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is achievable with optimized background reduction strategies. With ten years of data taking, about 60,000 signal and 30,000 background events are expected. This leads to a simultaneous measurement of sin2 θ12and Δm212 using reactor antineutrinos and solar neutrinos in the JUNO detector. This large sample will enable an examination of the distortion of the recoil electron spectrum that is dominated by the neutrino flavor transformation in the dense solar matter. If Δm212 = 4.8 × 10−5(7.5 × 10−5eV2), JUNO can provide evidence of neutrino oscillation in the Earth at approximately the 3σ (2σ) level by measuring the non-zero signal rate variation with respect to the solar zenith angle. Moreover, JUNO can simultaneously measure Δm212 using 8B solar neutrinos to a precision of 20% or better, depending on the central value, and to sub-percent precision using reactor antineutrinos. A comparison of these two measurements from the same detector will help understand the current mild inconsistency between the value of reported by solar neutrino experiments and the KamLAND experiment. © Copyright owned by the author(s).

关键词： Neutrons

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background with JUNO 37

Detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background with ...

引用

37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021

作者： Cheng, Jie Abusleme, Angel Adam, Thomas Ahmad, Shakeel Ahmed, Rizwan Aiello, Sebastiano Akram, Muhammad An, Fengpeng An, Qi Andronico, Giuseppe Anfimov, Nikolay Antonelli, Vito Antoshkina, Tatiana Asavapibhop, Burin de André, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes Auguste, Didier Babic, Andrej Balashov, Nikita Baldini, Wander Barresi, Andrea Basilico, Davide Baussan, Eric Bellato, Marco Bergnoli, Antonio Birkenfeld, Thilo Blin, Sylvie Blum, David Blyth, Simon Bolshakova, Anastasia Bongrand, Mathieu Bordereau, Clément Breton, Dominique Brigatti, Augusto Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Riccardo Budano, Antonio Buscemi, Mario Busto, Jose Butorov, Ilya Cabrera, Anatael Cai, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Callegari, Riccardo Cammi, Antonio Campeny, Agustin Cao, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Caruso, Rossella Cerna, Cédric Chang, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chen, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Cheg, Jie Cheng, Yaping Chetverikov, Alexey Chiesa, Davide Chimenti, Pietro Chukanov, Artem Claverie, Gérard Clementi, Catia Clerbaux, Barbara Di Lorenzo, Selma Conforti Corti, Daniele Dal Corso, Flavio Dalager, Olivia De La Taille, Christophe Deng, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Depnering, Wilfried Diaz, Marco Ding, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Dirgantara, Bayu Dmitrievsky, Sergey Dohnal, Tadeas Dolzhikov, Dmitry Donchenko, Georgy Dong, Jianmeng Doroshkevich, Evgeny Dracos, Marcos Druillole, Frédéric Du, Ran Du, Shuxian Dusini, Stefano Dvorak, Martin Enqvist, Timo Enzmann, Heike Fabbri, Andrea Fajt, Lukas Fan, Donghua Fan, Lei Fang, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fargetta, Marco Fedoseev, Dmitry Fekete, Vladko Feng, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Ford, Richard Fournier, Amélie Gan, Haonan Gao, Feng Garfagnini, Alberto Gavrikov, Arsenii Giammarchi, Marco Giaz, Agnese Giudice, Nunzio Gonchar, Maxim Gong, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gornushkin, Yuri Göttel, Alexandre Grassi, Marco Grewing, Christian Gromov, Vasily Gu, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Guan, Mengyun Guardone, Nunzio Gul, Maria Guo, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinhen Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina Brazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro Rio Brazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria Valparaiso Chile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering Beijing China Beijing Normal University Beijing China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China North China Electric Power University Beijing China School of Physics Peking University Beijing China Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Jilin University Changchun China College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Chongqing University Chongqing China Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan China Jinan University Guangzhou China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group University of South China Hengyang China Wuyi University Jiangmen China Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong University Qingdao China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Nanjing University Nanjing China Guangxi University Nanning China East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Shijiazhuang China Nankai University Tianjin China Wuhan University Wuhan China

As an underground multi-purpose neutrino detector with 20 kton liquid scintillator, Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is competitive with and complementary to the water-Cherenkov detectors on the search for the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB). Typical supernova models predict 2-4 events per year within the optimal observation window in the JUNO detector. The dominant background is from the neutral-current (NC) interaction of atmospheric neutrinos with 12C nuclei, which surpasses the DSNB by more than one order of magnitude. We evaluated the systematic uncertainty of NC background from the spread of a variety of data-driven models and further developed a method to determine NC background within 15% with in situ measurements after ten years of running. Besides, the NC-like backgrounds can be effectively suppressed by the intrinsic pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) capabilities of liquid scintillators. In this talk, I will present in detail the improvements on NC background uncertainty evaluation, PSD discriminator development, and finally, the potential of DSNB sensitivity in JUNO. © Copyright owned by the author(s).

关键词： Neutrons

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Upper Limit on the Photoproduction Cross Section of the Spin-Exotic π1(1600)

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Afzal, F. Akondi, C.S. Albrecht, M. Amaryan, M. Arrigo, S. Arroyave, V. Asaturyan, A. Austregesilo, A. Baldwin, Z. Barbosa, F. Barlow, J. Barriga, E. Barsotti, R. Barton, D. Baturin, V. Berdnikov, V.V. Black, T. Boeglin, W. Boer, M. Briscoe, W.J. Britton, T. Cao, S. Chudakov, E. Chung, G. Cole, P.L. Cortes, O. Crede, V. Dalton, M.M. Darulis, D. Deur, A. Dobbs, S. Dolgolenko, A. Dugger, M. Dzhygadlo, R. Ebersole, D. Edo, M. Egiyan, H. Erbora, T. Eugenio, P. Fabrizi, A. Fanelli, C. Fang, S. Fitches, J. Foda, A.M. Furletov, S. Gan, L. Gao, H. Gardner, A. Gasparian, A. Glazier, D. Gleason, C. Goryachev, V.S. Grube, B. Guo, J. Guo, L. Hernandez, J. Hernandez, K. Hoffman, N.D. Hornidge, D. Hou, G. Hurck, P. Hurley, A. Imoehl, W. Ireland, D.G. Ito, M.M. Jaegle, I. Jarvis, N.S. Jeske, T. Jing, M. Jones, R.T. Kakoyan, V. Kalicy, G. Khachatryan, V. Kourkoumelis, C. LaDuke, A. Larin, I. Lawrence, D. Lersch, D.I. Li, H. Liu, B. Livingston, K. Lolos, G.J. Lorenti, L. Lyubovitskij, V. Ma, R. Mack, D. Mahmood, A. Marukyan, H. Matveev, V. McCaughan, M. McCracken, M. Meyer, C.A. Miskimen, R. Mitchell, R.E. Mizutani, K. Neelamana, V. Ng, L. Nissen, E. Orešić, S. Ostrovidov, A.I. Papandreou, Z. Paudel, C. Pedroni, R. Pentchev, L. Peters, K.J. Prather, E. Rakshit, S. Reinhold, J. Remington, A. Ritchie, B.G. Ritman, J. Rodriguez, G. Romanov, D. Saldana, K. Salgado, C. Schadmand, S. Schertz, A.M. Scheuer, K. Schick, A. Schmidt, A. Schumacher, R.A. Schwiening, J. Septian, N. Sharp, P. Shen, X. Shepherd, M.R. Sikes, J. Smith, A. Smith, E.S. Sober, D.I. Somov, A. Somov, S. Stevens, J.R. Strakovsky, I.I. Sumner, B. Suresh, K. Tarasov, V.V. Taylor, S. Teymurazyan, A. Thiel, A. Viducic, T. Whitlatch, T. Wickramaarachchi, N. Wunderlich, Y. Yu, B. Zarling, J. Zhang, Z. Zhou, X. Zihlmann, B. Polytechnic Sciences and Mathematics School of Applied Sciences and Arts Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States Department of Physics National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens15771 Greece Ruhr-Universität-Bochum Institut für Experimentalphysik BochumD-44801 Germany Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik Universität Bonn BonnD-53115 Germany Department of Physics Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States Department of Physics The Catholic University of America WashingtonDC20064 United States Department of Physics University of Connecticut StorrsCT06269 United States Department of Physics Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States Department of Physics Florida International University MiamiFL33199 United States Department of Physics Florida State University TallahasseeFL32306 United States Department of Physics The George Washington University WashingtonDC20052 United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow GlasgowG12 8QQ United Kingdom GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH DarmstadtD-64291 Germany Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing100049 China Department of Physics Indiana University BloomingtonIN47405 United States National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow123182 Russia Department of Physics Lamar University BeaumontTX77710 United States Department of Physics University of Massachusetts AmherstMA01003 United States National Research Nuclear University Moscow Engineering Physics Institute Moscow115409 Russia Department of Physics Mount Allison University SackvilleNBE4L 1E6 Canada Department of Physics Norfolk State University NorfolkVA23504 United States Department of Physics North Carolina A&T State University GreensboroNC27411 United States Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography University of North Carolina at Wilmington WilmingtonNC28403 United States Department of Physics Old Dominion University No

The spin-exotic hybrid meson π1(1600) is predicted to have a large decay rate to the ωππ final state. Using 76.6 pb−1 of data collected with the GlueX detector, we measure the cross sections for the reactions γp → ωπ+π−p, γp → ωπ0π0p, and γp → ωπ−π0∆++ in the range Eγ = 8 − 10 GeV. Using isospin conservation, we set the first upper limits on the photoproduction cross sections of the π10(1600) and π1−(1600). We combine these limits with lattice calculations of decay widths and find that photoproduction of η′π is the most sensitive two-body system to search for the π1(1600). Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bosons

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Measurement of Spin-Density Matrix Elements in ∆++(1232) photoproduction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Afzal, F. Akondi, C.S. Albrecht, M. Amaryan, M. Arrigo, S. Arroyave, V. Asaturyan, A. Austregesilo, A. Baldwin, Z. Barbosa, F. Barlow, J. Barriga, E. Barsotti, R. Barton, D. Baturin, V. Berdnikov, V.V. Black, T. Boeglin, W. Boer, M. Briscoe, W.J. Britton, T. Cao, S. Chudakov, E. Chung, G. Cole, P.L. Cortes, O. Crede, V. Dalton, M.M. Darulis, D. Deur, A. Dobbs, S. Dolgolenko, A. Dugger, M. Dzhygadlo, R. Ebersole, D. Edo, M. Egiyan, H. Erbora, T. Eugenio, P. Fabrizi, A. Fanelli, C. Fang, S. Fitches, J. Foda, A.M. Furletov, S. Gan, L. Gao, H. Gardner, A. Gasparian, A. Glazier, D.I. Gleason, C. Goryachev, V.S. Grube, B. Guo, J. Guo, L. Hernandez, J. Hernandez, K. Hoffman, N.D. Hornidge, D. Hou, G. Hurck, P. Hurley, A. Imoehl, W. Ireland, D.G. Ito, M.M. Jaegle, I. Jarvis, N.S. Jeske, T. Jing, M. Jones, R.T. Kakoyan, V. Kalicy, G. Khachatryan, V. Kourkoumelis, C. LaDuke, A. Larin, I. Lawrence, D. Lersch, D.I. Li, H. Liu, B. Livingston, K. Lolos, G.J. Lorenti, L. Lyubovitskij, V. Ma, R. Mack, D. Mahmood, A. Marukyan, H. Matveev, V. McCaughan, M. McCracken, M. Meyer, C.A. Miskimen, R. Mitchell, R.E. Mizutani, K. Neelamana, V. Ng, L. Nissen, E. Orešić, S. Ostrovidov, A.I. Papandreou, Z. Paudel, C. Pedroni, R. Pentchev, L. Peters, K.J. Prather, E. Rakshit, S. Reinhold, J. Remington, A. Ritchie, B.G. Ritman, J. Rodriguez, G. Romanov, D. Saldana, K. Salgado, C. Schadmand, S. Schertz, A.M. Scheuer, K. Schick, A. Schmidt, A. Schumacher, R.A. Schwiening, J. Septian, N. Sharp, P. Shen, X. Shepherd, M.R. Sikes, J. Smith, A. Smith, E.S. Sober, D.I. Somov, A. Somov, S. Stevens, J.R. Strakovsky, I.I. Sumner, B. Suresh, K. Tarasov, V.V. Taylor, S. Teymurazyan, A. Thiel, A. Viducic, T. Whitlatch, T. Wickramaarachchi, N. Wunderlich, Y. Yu, B. Zarling, J. Zhang, Z. Zhou, X. Zihlmann, B. Polytechnic Sciences and Mathematics School of Applied Sciences and Arts Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States Department of Physics National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens15771 Greece Ruhr-Universität-Bochum Institut für Experimentalphysik BochumD-44801 Germany Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik Universität Bonn BonnD-53115 Germany Department of Physics Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States Department of Physics The Catholic University of America WashingtonDC20064 United States Department of Physics University of Connecticut StorrsCT06269 United States Department of Physics Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States Department of Physics Florida International University MiamiFL33199 United States Department of Physics Florida State University TallahasseeFL32306 United States Department of Physics The George Washington University WashingtonDC20052 United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow GlasgowG12 8QQ United Kingdom GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH DarmstadtD-64291 Germany Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing100049 China Department of Physics Indiana University BloomingtonIN47405 United States National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow123182 Russia Department of Physics Lamar University BeaumontTX77710 United States Department of Physics University of Massachusetts AmherstMA01003 United States National Research Nuclear University Moscow Engineering Physics Institute Moscow115409 Russia Department of Physics Mount Allison University SackvilleNBE4L 1E6 Canada Department of Physics Norfolk State University NorfolkVA23504 United States Department of Physics North Carolina A&T State University GreensboroNC27411 United States Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography University of North Carolina at Wilmington Wilmington28403 United States Department of Physics Old Dominion University Norfo

We measure the spin-density matrix elements (SDMEs) of the ∆++(1232) in the photoproduction reaction γp → π−∆++(1232) with the GlueX experiment in Hall D at Jefferson Lab. The measurement uses a linearly-polarized photon beam with energies from 8.2 to 8.8 GeV and the statistical precision of the SDMEs exceeds the previous measurement by three orders of magnitude for the momentum transfer squared region below 1.4 GeV2. The data are sensitive to the previously undetermined relative sign between couplings in existing Regge-exchange models. Linear combinations of the extracted SDMEs allow for a decomposition into natural and unnatural-exchange amplitudes. We find that the unnatural exchange plays an important role in the low momentum transfer region. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Momentum transfer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Emulating the impact of additional proton–proton interactions in the ATLAS simulation by presampling sets of inelastic Monte Carlo events

引用

Computing and Software for Big Science 2022年第1期6卷 1-35页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abbott, D.C. Abud, A. Abed Abeling, K. Abhayasinghe, D.K. Abidi, S.H. AbouZeid, O.S. Abraham, N.L. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Hoffman, A. C. Abusleme Acharya, B.S. Achkar, B. Adam, L. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agapopoulou, C. Agaras, M.N. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Akatsuka, S. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akilli, E. Akimov, A.V. Khoury, K. Al Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Verzini, M. J. Alconada Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, S. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Camelia, E. Alunno Estevez, M. Alvarez Alviggi, M.G. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Ambler, A. Ambroz, L. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Santos, S. P. Amor Dos Amoroso, S. Amrouche, C.S. Anastopoulos, C. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anelli, C.R. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Pozo, J. A. Aparisi Aparo, M.A. Bella, L. Aperio Aranzabal, N. Ferraz, V. Araujo Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A.J. Armstrong, A. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Tame, Z. P. Arrubarrena Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Asimakopoulou, E.M. Asquith, L. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Ayoub, M.K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backman, F. Bagnaia, P. Bahrasemani, H. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Bakos, E. Gupta, D. Bakshi Balaji, S. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Balli, F. Balunas, W.K. Balz, J. Banas, E. Bandieramonte, M. Bandyopadhyay, A. Barak, L. Barbe, W.M. Ba Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Physics Department SUNY Albany Albany NY United States Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Istanbul Aydin University Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies Istanbul Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Bahcesehir University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Istanbul Bilgi University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS) Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley CA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Ei

The accurate simulation of additional interactions at the ATLAS experiment for the analysis of proton–proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider presents a significant challenge to the computing resources. During the LHC Run 2 (2015–2018), there were up to 70 inelastic interactions per bunch crossing, which need to be accounted for in Monte Carlo (MC) production. In this document, a new method to account for these additional interactions in the simulation chain is described. Instead of sampling the inelastic interactions and adding their energy deposits to a hard-scatter interaction one-by-one, the inelastic interactions are presampled, independent of the hard scatter, and stored as combined events. Consequently, for each hard-scatter interaction, only one such presampled event needs to be added as part of the simulation chain. For the Run 2 simulation chain, with an average of 35 interactions per bunch crossing, this new method provides a substantial reduction in MC production CPU needs of around 20%, while reproducing the properties of the reconstructed quantities relevant for physics analyses with good accuracy. © 2022, The Author(s).

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Brief Review of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Sadeghi, Zahra Alizadehsani, Roohallah Cifci, Mehmet Akif Kausar, Samina Rehman, Rizwan Mahanta, Priyakshi Bora, Pranjal Kumar Almasri, Ammar Alkhawaldeh, Rami S. Hussain, Sadiq Alatas, Bilal Shoeibi, Afshin Moosaei, Hossein Hladík, Milan Nahavandi, Saeid Pardalo, Panos M. Institute for Big Data Analytics Faculty of Computer Science Dalhousie University Canada Deakin University Geelong Australia The Institute of Computer Technology Tu Wien University Vienna1040 Austria University of Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir Azad Kashmir Kotli Pakistan Centre for Computer Science and Applications Dibrugarh University Assam India Department of Management Information Sys Al-Balqa Applied University Salt19117 Jordan Department of Computer Information Systems The University of Jordan Aqaba77110 Jordan Examination Branch Dibrugarh University Assam Dibrugarh India Department of Software Eng. Firat University Elazig23100 Turkey Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute University of Granada Spain Department of Informatics Faculty of Science Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem Czech Republic Department of Applied Mathematics School of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University Prague Czech Republic Harvard Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University AllstonMA02134 United States Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC3122 Australia Center for Applied Optimization Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Florida Gainesville32611 United States

XAI refers to the techniques and methods for building AI applications which assist end users to interpret output and predictions of AI models. Black box AI applications in high-stakes decision-making situations, such as medical domain have increased the demand for transparency and explainability since wrong predictions may have severe consequences. Model explainability and interpretability are vital successful deployment of AI models in healthcare practices. AI applications' underlying reasoning needs to be transparent to clinicians in order to gain their trust. This paper presents a systematic review of XAI aspects and challenges in the healthcare domain. The primary goals of this study are to review various XAI methods, their challenges, and related machine learning models in healthcare. The methods are discussed under six categories: Features-oriented methods, global methods, concept models, surrogate models, local pixel-based methods, and human-centric methods. Most importantly, the paper explores XAI role in healthcare problems to clarify its necessity in safety-critical applications. The paper intends to establish a comprehensive understanding of XAI-related applications in the healthcare field by reviewing the related experimental results. To facilitate future research for filling research gaps, the importance of XAI models from different viewpoints and their limitations are investigated. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：