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Search for light neutral particles decaying promptly into collimated pairs of electrons or muons in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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European Physical Journal C 2025年第3期85卷 335-335页

作者： Zwalinski, L. Zou, W. Zormpa, O. Zorbas, T.G. Zoch, K. Zoccoli, A. Živković, L. Ziolkowski, M. Zinsser, J. Zimine, N.I. Zhukov, K. Zhuang, X. Zhu, Y. Zhu, Y. Zhu, X. Zhu, J. Zhu, C.G. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Y. Zhou, N. Zhou, H. Zhou, B. Zhong, D. Zheng, Z. Zheng, X. Zheng, K. Zheng, J. Zhemchugov, A. Zhao, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhao, Y. Zhao, T. Zhao, H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. Zhang, T. Zhang, S. Zhang, S. Zhang, R. Zhang, P. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, K. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, D.F. Zhai, M. Zerwas, D. Zerradi, S. Zenz, S. Ženiš, T. Zenin, O. Zenger Jr, D.T. Zeng, J.C. Zeng, H. Zeitnitz, C. Zaplatilek, O. Zanzi, D. Zang, J. Zamora Saa, J.A. Zambito, S. Zakareishvili, T. Zak, Z.K. Zaid, E. Zabinski, B. Zaazoua, M. Yue, L. Yuan, R. Yuan, M. Yuan, J. Yu, Y. Yu, C. Young, C. Young, C.J.S. Younas, S. Yorita, K. Yin, P. Yildirim, T.P. Yexley, M.R. Yeo, B. Yeletskikh, I. Yeh, Y. Ye, X. Ye, S. Ye, J. Ye, H. Ye, H. Yao, W.-M. Yang, Z. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, X. Yang, X. Yang, T. Yang, S. Yang, H.T. Yang, H.J. Yan, Z. Yan, S. Yamazaki, Y. Yamazaki, T. Yamauchi, H. Yamashita, E. Yamaguchi, Y. Yacoob, S. Yabsley, B. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Xu, Y. Xu, T. Xu, R. Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Physics University of Alberta EdmontonAB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP CNRS/IN2P3 Université Savoie Mont Blanc Annecy France APC CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris Cité Paris France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona TucsonAZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington ArlingtonTX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA United States University of California BerkeleyCA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes Universidad Antonio Nariño Bogotá Colombia Departamento de Física Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bo

A search for a dark photon, a new light neutral particle, which decays promptly into collimated pairs of electrons or muons is presented. The search targets dark photons resulting from the exotic decay of the Standard Model Higgs boson, assuming its production via the dominant gluon-gluon fusion mode. The analysis is based on 140fb-1 of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Events with collimated pairs of electrons or muons are analysed and background contributions are estimated using data-driven techniques. No significant excess in the data above the Standard Model background is observed. Upper limits are set at 95% confidence level on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson decay into dark photons between 0.001% and 5%, depending on the assumed dark photon mass and signal model. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Bosons

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Ordinary muon capture rates on 100Mo and natMo for astro-antineutrinos and double beta decays

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Hashim, I.H. Ghani, N.N.A.M.A. Othman, F. Razali, R. Ng, Z.W. Ejiri, H. Shima, T. Tomono, D. Zinatulina, D. Schirchenko, M. Kazartsev, S. Sato, A. Kawashima, Y. Ninomiya, K. Takahisa, K. Department of Physics Faculty of Science Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Johor Bahru81310 Malaysia Research Centre for Nuclear Physics 10-1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka567-0047 Japan Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 6 Joliot-Curie St Moscow Region Dubna141980 Russia Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Osaka University Machikaneyama 1-1 Osaka Toyonaka564-0043 Japan Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka University Machikaneyama 1-1 Osaka Toyonaka564-0043 Japan Department of Radiological Technology Faculty of Health Sciences Kobe Tokiwa University Otani 2-6-2 Nagata Hyogo Kobe653-0838 Japan National Centre of Particle Physics Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia UTM-Centre of Industrial and Applied Mathematics Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Johor Bahru81310 Malaysia

Background: The nuclear responses for antineutrinos associated with double beta decays (DBDs) and astro-antineutrino interactions are studied by measuring ordinary muon capture (OMC) rates. Purpose: The experimental studies of absolute OMC rates and their mass number dependence for 100Mo and the natural Mo are currently of interest in astro-antineutrinos and DBDs. Method: The OMC rates were obtained experimentally by measuring the time spectrum of the trapped muon's decay into electrons to obtain the half-lives of the trapped muons. Results: The OMC rate for the enriched isotope of 100Mo is Λ(100Mo)=(7.07±0.32)×106 s-1, while that for the natural Mo is Λ(natMo)=(9.66±0.44)×106 s-1, i.e., Λ(100Mo) is about 27% of Λ(natMo), reflecting the blocking effect of the excess neutrons for the proton-to-neutron transformation in OMC. The present experimental observation is consistent with the predictions using Goulard-Primakoff's (GPs) and Primakoff's (Ps) empirical equations. Conclusions: The absolute OMC rates for 100Mo and natMo were measured. The large neutron excess in 100Mo gives a much lower OMC rate than natMo. On both 100Mo and natMo, consistent OMC rates with the GP and P values are *** Codes 00 © 2023, CC0.

关键词： Charged particles

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Existence and multiplicity of solutions for m(x)−polyharmonic elliptic Kirchhoff type equations without Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz conditions

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Hamdani, Mohamed Karim Harrabi, Abdellaziz Science and Technology for Defense Laboratory LR19DN01 Center for Military Research Military Academy Tunisia Military School of Aeronautical Specialities Sfax Tunisia Mathematics Department University of Sfax Faculty of Science of Sfax Sfax Tunisia Mathematics Department Northern Borders University Arar Saudi Arabia Mathematics Department University of Kairouan Higher Institute of Applied Mathematics and Informatics Kairouan Tunisia The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Trieste Italy

In this paper, we prove the existence of infinitely many solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic m(x)polyharmonic Kirchhoff equations where the nonlinear function has a quasicritical growth at infinity and without assuming the Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz type condition. The new aspect consists in employing the notion of a Schauder basis to verify the geometry of the symmetric mountain pass theorem. Furthermore, for the case m(x) ≡ Const, we introduce a positive quantity λM similar to the first eigenvalue of the m-polyharmonic operator to find a mountain pass solution, and also to discuss the sublinear case under large growth conditions at infinity and at zero. Our results are an improvement and generalization of the corresponding results obtained by Colasuonno-Pucci (Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 2011) and Bae-Kim (Mathematical Methods in the applied Sciences, 2020).MSC Codes 35J55, 35J65, 35B65 Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions

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Exciton energy spectra in polyyne chains

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Physical Review Research 2021年第1期3卷 013071-013071页

作者： Stella Kutrovskaya Sevak Demirchyan Anton Osipov Stepan Baryshev Anton Zasedatelev Pavlos Lagoudakis Alexey Kavokin School of Science Westlake University Hangzhou 310024 Zhejiang Province China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced Study Hangzhou 310024 Zhejiang Province China Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics Stoletov Vladimir State University Vladimir Russia ILIT RAS Branch of FSRC Crystallography and Photonics” RAS Shatura 140700 Russia Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology 121205 Moscow Russia Physics and Astronomy University of Southampton Highfield Southampton SO171BJ United Kingdom Russian Quantum Center Skolkovo IC Moscow 121205 Russia NTI Center for Quantum Communications National University of Science and Technology MISiS Moscow 119049 Russia

Recently, we have experimentally observed signatures of sharp exciton peaks in the photoluminescence spectra of bundles of monoatomic carbon chains stabilized by gold nanoparticles and deposited on a glass substrate. Here we estimate the characteristic energies of excitonic transitions in this complex quasi-one-dimensional nanosystem with use of the variational method. We show that the characteristic energy scale for the experimentally observed excitonic fine structure is governed by the interplay between the hopping energy in a Van der Waals quasicrystal formed by parallel carbon chains, neutral-charged exciton splitting, and positive-negative trion splitting. These three characteristic energies are an order of magnitude lower than the direct exciton binding energy.

关键词： Excitons Trions Carbon-based materials Nanotubes Quantum wires Semiconductor compounds Liquid helium cooling Photoluminescence Variational wave functional methods

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Potential of core-collapse supernova neutrino detection at JUNO

Potential of core-collapse supernova neutrino detection at J...

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37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021

作者： Huang, Xin Abusleme, Angel Ahmad, Shakeel Ahmed, Rizwan Aiello, Sebastiano Akram, Muhammad An, Fengpeng An, Qi Andronico, Giuseppe Anfimov, Nikolay Antonelli, Vito Antoshkina, Tatiana Asavapibhop, Burin de André, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes Auguste, Didier Babic, Andrej Balashov, Nikita Baldini, Wander Barresi, Andrea Basilico, Davide Baussan, Eric Bellato, Marco Bergnoli, Antonio Birkenfeld, Thilo Blin, Sylvie Blum, David Blyth, Simon Bolshakova, Anastasia Bongrand, Mathieu Bordereau, Clément Breton, Dominique Brigatti, Augusto Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Riccardo Budano, Antonio Buscemi, Mario Busto, Jose Butorov, Ilya Cabrera, Anatael Cai, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Callegari, Riccardo Cammi, Antonio Campeny, Agustin Cao, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Caruso, Rossella Cerna, Cédric Chang, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chen, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Cheng, Jie Cheng, Yaping Chetverikov, Alexey Chiesa, Davide Chimenti, Pietro Chukanov, Artem Claverie, Gérard Clementi, Catia Clerbaux, Barbara Di Lorenzo, Selma Conforti Corti, Daniele Dal Corso, Flavio Dalager, Olivia De La Taille, Christophe Deng, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Depnering, Wilfried Diaz, Marco Ding, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Dirgantara, Bayu Dmitrievsky, Sergey Dohnal, Tadeas Dolzhikov, Dmitry Donchenko, Georgy Dong, Jianmeng Doroshkevich, Evgeny Dracos, Marcos Druillole, Frédéric Du, Ran Du, Shuxian Dusini, Stefano Dvorak, Martin Enqvist, Timo Enzmann, Heike Fabbri, Andrea Fajt, Lukas Fan, Donghua Fan, Lei Fang, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fargetta, Marco Fedoseev, Dmitry Fekete, Vladko Feng, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Ford, Richard Fournier, Amélie Gan, Haonan Gao, Feng Garfagnini, Alberto Gavrikov, Arsenii Giammarchi, Marco Giaz, Agnese Giudice, Nunzio Gonchar, Maxim Gong, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gornushkin, Yuri Göttel, Alexandre Grassi, Marco Grewing, Christian Gromov, Vasily Gu, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Guan, Mengyun Guardone, Nunzio Gul, Maria Guo, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, Yuhan Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina Brazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro Brazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria Valparaiso Chile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering Beijing China Beijing Normal University Beijing China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China North China Electric Power University Beijing China School of Physics Peking University Beijing China Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Jilin University Changchun China College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Chongqing University Chongqing China Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan China Jinan University Guangzhou China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group University of South China Hengyang China Wuyi University Jiangmen China Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong University Qingdao China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Nanjing University Nanjing China Guangxi University Nanning China East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Shijiazhuang China Nankai University Tianjin China Wuhan University Wuhan China Xi’an

JUNO is an underground neutrino observatory under construction in Jiangmen, China. It uses 20kton liquid scintillator as target, which enables it to detect supernova burst neutrinos of a large statistics for the next galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) and also pre-supernova neutrinos from the nearby CCSN progenitors. All flavors of supernova burst neutrinos can be detected by JUNO via several interaction channels, including inverse beta decay, elastic scattering on electron and proton, interactions on 12C nuclei, etc. This retains the possibility for JUNO to reconstruct the energy spectra of supernova burst neutrinos of all flavors. The real time monitoring systems based on FPGA and DAQ are under development in JUNO, which allow prompt alert and trigger-less data acquisition of CCSN events. The alert performances of both monitoring systems have been thoroughly studied using simulations. Moreover, once a CCSN is tagged, the system can give fast characterizations, such as directionality and light curve. This talk gives an overview of physics potential of CCSN neutrino detection in JUNO. © Copyright owned by the author(s).

关键词： Supernovae

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Electron and photon energy calibration with the ATLAS detector using LHC Run 2 data

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Journal of Instrumentation 2024年第2期19卷 P02009页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abeling, K. Abicht, N.J. Abidi, S.H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Addepalli, S.V. Addison, M.J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M.N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Tamlihat, M. Ait Aitbenchikh, B. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N.N. Khoury, K. Al Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G.L. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, F. Algren, M. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, H.M.J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S.W. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, J.F. Flores, C.A. Allendes Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alvarez Cardoso, M. Alves Alviggi, M.G. Aly, M. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C.G. Amidei, D. Dos Santos, S.P. Amor Amos, K.R. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Pozo, J.A. Aparisi Aparo, M.A. Bella, L. Aperio Appelt, C. Apyan, A. Aranzabal, N. Val, S.J. Arbiol Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atashi, S. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A.D. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Baer, T.M. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Baines, L. Baker, O.K. Bakos, E. Gupta, D. Bakshi Balakrishnan, V. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Physics University of Alberta EdmontonAB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3 Annecy France APC Université Paris Cité CNRS IN2P3 Paris France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona TucsonAZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington ArlingtonTX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Science Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University China Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA United States University of California BerkeleyCA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey Facultad d

This paper presents the electron and photon energy calibration obtained with the ATLAS detector using 140 fb−1 of LHC proton-proton collision data recorded at √s = 13 TeV between 2015 and 2018. Methods for the measurement of electron and photon energies are outlined, along with the current knowledge of the passive material in front of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter. The energy calibration steps are discussed in detail, with emphasis on the improvements introduced in this paper. The absolute energy scale is set using a large sample of Z-boson decays into electron-positron pairs, and its residual dependence on the electron energy is used for the first time to further constrain systematic uncertainties. The achieved calibration uncertainties are typically 0.05% for electrons from resonant Z-boson decays, 0.4% at ET ∼ 10 GeV, and 0.3% at ET ∼ 1 TeV;for photons at ET ∼ 60 GeV, they are 0.2% on average. This is more than twice as precise as the previous calibration. The new energy calibration is validated using J/ → ee and radiative Z-boson decays. © 2024 institute of physics. All rights reserved.

关键词： Calibration

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Precise test of lepton flavour universality in -boson decays into muons and electrons in collisions at with the ATLAS detector

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The European Physical Journal C 2024年第10期84卷 1-33页

作者： Aad, G. Aakvaag, E. Abbott, B. Abdelhameed, S. Abeling, K. Abicht, N. J. Abidi, S. H. Aboelela, M. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Ackermann, A. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Addepalli, S. V. Addison, M. J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A. A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M. N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W. S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Tamlihat, M. Ait Aitbenchikh, B. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T. P. A. Akimov, A. V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N. N. Aktas, S. Khoury, K. Al Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G. L. Alderweireldt, S. Alegria, Z. L. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, F. Algren, M. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, H. M. J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S. W. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allen, J. F. Flores, C. A. Allendes Allport, P. P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alsolami, Z. M. K. Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alvarez Cardoso, M. Alves Alviggi, M. G. Aly, M. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C. G. Amidei, D. Amirie, K. J. Santos, S. P. Amor Dos Amos, K. R. An, S. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J. K. Andrean, S. Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A. V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Aparo, M. A. Bella, L. Aperio Appelt, C. Apyan, A. Val, S. J. Arbiol Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A. T. H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N. A. Ashby Pickering, R. A. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Astrand, K. S. V. Atashi, S. Atkin, R. J. Atkinson, M. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P. A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A. D. Austrup, V. A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Baer, T. M. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bahner, D. Bai, K. Baines, J. T. Baines, L. Baker, O. K. Bakos, E. Gupta, D. Bakshi Balakrishnan, V. Balasubr CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman USA New York University Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton USA Physics Department Southern Methodist University Dallas USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King’s College London London UK Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester UK Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz USA Enrico Fermi Institute University of Chicago Chicago USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of

The ratio of branching ratios of the W boson to muons and electrons, $$R^{\,\mu /e}_W={{\mathcal {B}}(W\rightarrow \mu \nu )}$$ / $${{\mathcal {B}}(W\rightarrow e\nu )}$$ , has been measured using $$140\,\text{ fb}^{-1}\,$$ of pp collision data at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ $$\text {T}\text {e}\hspace{-1.00006pt}\text {V}$$ collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, probing the universality of lepton couplings. The ratio is obtained from measurements of the $$t\bar{t}$$ production cross-section in the ee, $$e\mu $$ and $$\mu \mu $$ dilepton final states. To reduce systematic uncertainties, it is normalised by the square root of the corresponding ratio $$R^{\,\mu \mu /ee}_Z$$ for the Z boson measured in inclusive $$Z\rightarrow ee$$ and $$Z\rightarrow \mu \mu $$ events. By using the precise value of $$R^{\,\mu \mu /ee}_Z$$ determined from $$e^+e^-$$ colliders, the ratio $$R^{\,\mu /e}_W$$ is determined to be $$\begin{aligned} R^{\,\mu /e}_W&= 0.9995\pm 0.0022\,\mathrm {(stat)}\,\pm 0.0036\,\mathrm {(syst)}\\ &\quad \pm 0.0014\,\mathrm {(ext)} . \end{aligned}$$ The three uncertainties correspond to data statistics, experimental systematics and the external measurement of $$R^{\,\mu \mu /ee}_Z$$ , giving a total uncertainty of 0.0045, and confirming the Standard Model assumption of lepton flavour universality in W-boson decays at the 0.5% level.

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Portable Acceleration of CMS Computing Workflows with Coprocessors as a Service

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Computing and Software for Big Science 2024年第1期8卷 1-36页

作者： Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J.W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Hussain, P.S. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Li, A. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Sonawane, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Darwish, M.R. Janssen, T. Mechelen, P. Van Bols, E.S. D’Hondt, J. Dansana, S. De Moor, A. Delcourt, M. Faham, H. El Lowette, S. Makarenko, I. Müller, D. Sahasransu, A.R. Tavernier, S. Tytgat, M. Onsem, G. P. Van Putte, S. Van Vannerom, D. Clerbaux, B. Das, A.K. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Gianneios, P. Hohov, D. Jaramillo, J. Khalilzadeh, A. Khan, F.A. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Thomas, L. Bemden, M. Vanden Velde, C. Vander Vanlaer, P. De Coen, M. Dobur, D. Hong, Y. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. Amarilo, K. Mota Rendón, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Bossche, N. Van Den Linden, J. van der Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, Sh. Lemaitre, V. Lidrych, J. Mastrapasqua, P. Mondal, K. Tran, T.T. Wertz, S. Alves, G.A. Coelho, E. Hensel, C. De Oliveira, T. Menezes Moraes, A. Teles, P. Rebello Soeiro, M. Júnior, W. L. Aldá Pereira, M. Alves Gallo Filho, M. Barroso Ferreira Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Souza, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes Martins, J. Herrera, C. Mora Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Pinheiro, J.P. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez Gregores, E.M. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Orzari, B. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Keshri, S. Thakur, S. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. Yuan, L. Hu, Z. Liu, J. Yi, K. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C.H. Kapoor, A. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Sharma, R. Song, J.N. Tao, J. Wang, C. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, H. Agapitos Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia Faculty of Science University of Split Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysic

Computing demands for large scientific experiments, such as the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, will increase dramatically in the next decades. To complement the future performance increases of software running on central processing units (CPUs), explorations of coprocessor usage in data processing hold great potential and interest. Coprocessors are a class of computer processors that supplement CPUs, often improving the execution of certain functions due to architectural design choices. We explore the approach of Services for Optimized Network Inference on Coprocessors (SONIC) and study the deployment of this as-a-service approach in large-scale data processing. In the studies, we take a data processing workflow of the CMS experiment and run the main workflow on CPUs, while offloading several machine learning (ML) inference tasks onto either remote or local coprocessors, specifically graphics processing units (GPUs). With experiments performed at Google Cloud, the Purdue Tier-2 computing center, and combinations of the two, we demonstrate the acceleration of these ML algorithms individually on coprocessors and the corresponding throughput improvement for the entire workflow. This approach can be easily generalized to different types of coprocessors and deployed on local CPUs without decreasing the throughput performance. We emphasize that the SONIC approach enables high coprocessor usage and enables the portability to run workflows on different types of coprocessors. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： CMS Machine learning Offline and computing

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Measurement of the production cross-section of J/ψ and ψ(2S) mesons in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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European Physical Journal C 2024年第2期84卷 169页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abeling, K. Abicht, N.J. Abidi, S.H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Addepalli, S.V. Addison, M.J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M.N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Ait Tamlihat, M. Aitbenchikh, B. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N.N. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G.L. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, F. Algren, M. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, H.M.J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S.W. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, J.F. Allendes Flores, C.A. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alves Cardoso, M. Alviggi, M.G. Aly, M. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C.G. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amos, K.R. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Aparisi Pozo, J.A. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, C. Apyan, A. Aranzabal, N. Arbiol Val, S.J. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arena, E. Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Physics University of Alberta EdmontonAB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France APC Université Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona TucsonAZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington ArlingtonTX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Science Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen China Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA United States University of California BerkeleyCA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey Fa

Measurements of the differential production cross-sections of prompt and non-prompt J/ψ and ψ(2S) mesons with transverse momenta between 8 and 360 GeV and rapidity in the range |y|-1 of s=13 TeV pp collisi... 详细信息

关键词： Bosons

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Correction of the baseline fluctuations in the GEM-based ALICE TPC

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Alme, J. Alt, T. Andrei, C. Anguelov, V. Appelshäuser, H. Arslandok, M. Barnaföldi, G.G. Bartsch, E. Becht, P. Bellwied, R. Berdnikova, A. Bialas, N. Bialas, P. Biswas, S. Blidaru, B. Boldizsár, L. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Britton, C.L. Brucker, S. Brücken, E.J. Büsching, H. Camacho, R. Soto Castro, A.J. Chatzidaki, P. Christiansen, P. Clonts, L.G. Cormier, T.M. Dhankher, P. Dittrich, S. Ehlers, R. Ericson, M.N. Ezell, N.B. Fabbietti, L. Flor, F. Gaardhøje, J.J. Munhoz, M.G. Garabatos, C. Gasik, P. Geiger, T. Gera, Á. Glässel, P. Goh, D.J.Q. Grein, A. Gundem, T. Gunji, T. Habib, M. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. Hansen, J.C. Harris, J.W. Hauer, P. Hayashi, S. Hehner, J. Heino, J.K. Hellbär, E. Helstrup, H. Hemmer, M. Herghelegiu, A. Hernandez, R.A. Herrera, H.D. Hernandez Hilden, T.E. Hughes, C. Hummel, S. Ivanov, M. Jäger, J. Jung, J. Jung, M. Kangasaho, E. Ketzer, B. Kirsch, S. Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. Knospe, A.G. Kowalski, M. Kreis, L. Krüger, M. Kupfer, N. Lang, R. Lautner, L. Lesch, M. Lesenechal, Y. Liebske, F. Lippmann, C. Majka, R.D. Markert, C. Martins, T.A. Masciocchi, S. Matonoha, O. Matyja, A. Meres, M. Mihaylov, D.L. Miśkowiec, D. Mittelstaedt, T. Mordasini, C. Morhardt, T. Muley, S. Mulligan, J. Munzer, R.H. Murakami, H. Münning, K. Nassirpour, A. Nattrass, C. Nielsen, B.S. Noije, W.A.V. Ogino, M. Da Silva, A.C. Oliveira Oskarsson, A. Oyama, K. Önnerstad, A. Österman, L. Pachmayer, Y. Paić, G. Patra, R.N. Peskov, V. Petris, M. Petrovici, M. Planinic, M. Prodan, L. Radu, A. Rasson, J. Read, K.F. Rehman, A. Renfordt, R. Røed, K. Röhrich, D. Rubio, E. Rusu, A. Sanches, B.C.S. Schambach, J. Scheid, S. Schmidt, C. Schmier, A. Schweda, K. Sekihata, D. Siebig, S. Silva, R.W.D. Silvermyr, D. Sitar, B. Smirnov, N. Soltveit, H.K. Sorensen, S.P. Stachel, J. Šerkšnytė, L. Tambave, G. Ullaland, K. Ulukutlu, B. Varga, D. Rueda, O. Vazquez Velure, A. Limón, S. Vergara Vorbach, O. Voss, B. Weidlich, C. Wiechula, J. Windelband, B. Winkler, S. Kolkata India Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Bratislava Slovakia Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Geneva Switzerland Faculty of Engineering and Science Western Norway University of Applied Sciences Bergen Norway Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Bonn Germany Helsinki Finland High Energy Physics Group Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania Mumbai India Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico Lund University Department of Physics Division of Particle Physics Lund Sweden Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science Nagasaki Japan Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark NRNU Moscow Engineering Physics Institute Moscow Russia Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN United States Physics department Faculty of Science University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Physik Department Technische Universität München Munich Germany Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Cracow Poland The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States São Paulo Brazil University of Houston HoustonTX United States University of Tennessee KnoxvilleTN United States University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata India Wigner Research Centre for Physics Budapest Hungary Yale University New HavenCT United States

To operate the ALICE Time Projection Chamber in continuous mode during the Run 3 and Run 4 data-taking periods of the Large Hadron Collider, the multi-wire proportional chamber-based readout was replaced with gas-electron multipliers. As expected, the detector performance is affected by the so-called common-mode effect, which leads to significant baseline fluctuations. A detailed study of the pulse shape with the new readout has revealed that it is also affected by ion tails. Since reconstruction and data compression are performed fully online, these effects must be corrected at the hardware level in the FPGA-based common readout units. The characteristics of the common-mode effect and of the ion tail, as well as the algorithms developed for their online correction, are described in this paper. The common-mode dependencies are studied using machine-learning techniques. Toy Monte Carlo simulations are performed to illustrate the importance of online corrections and to investigate the performance of the developed algorithms. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electron multipliers

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