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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Zhiguang Wang, Haoxuan Zhao, Zhengqing Zheng, Fengling Wang, Yongheng Chen, Wei Wang, Yong School of Media and Design Hangzhou Dianzi University CO Hangzhou310018 China School of Media and Design Hangzhou Dianzi University China Big Data Visualization and Human Computer Collaborative Intelligent Laboratory Hangzhou Dianzi University China Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China State Key Lab of CAD&CG Zhejiang University China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Chart images, such as bar charts, pie charts, and line charts, are explosively produced due to the wide usage of data visualizations. Accordingly, knowledge mining from chart images is becoming increasingly important, which can benefit downstream tasks like chart retrieval and knowledge graph completion. However, existing methods for chart knowledge mining mainly focus on converting chart images into raw data and often ignore their visual encodings and semantic meanings, which can result in information loss for many downstream tasks. In this paper, we propose ChartKG, a novel knowledge graph (KG) based representation for chart images, which can model the visual elements in a chart image and semantic relations among them including visual encodings and visual insights in a unified ***, we develop a general framework to convert chart images to the proposed KG-based representation. It integrates a series of image processing techniques to identify visual elements and relations, e.g., CNNs to classify charts, yolov5 and optical character recognition to parse charts, and rule-based methods to construct graphs. We present four cases to illustrate how our knowledge-graph-based representation can model the detailed visual elements and semantic relations in charts, and further demonstrate how our approach can benefit downstream applications such as semantic-aware chart retrieval and chart question answering. We also conduct quantitative evaluations to assess the two fundamental building blocks of our chart-to-KG framework, i.e., object recognition and optical character recognition. The results provide support for the usefulness and effectiveness of ChartKG. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Medical insurance medication anomaly detection based on isolated forest proximity matrix 16

Medical insurance medication anomaly detection based on isol...

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16th IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Education, ICCSE 2021

作者： Jiang, Xiaoshan Lin, Kaibiao Zeng, Yifeng Yang, Fan Xiamen University Department of Automation Xiamen China Xiamen University of Technology School of Computer Information Engineering Xiamen China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Analysis and Decision Xiamen University Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414685

With the continuous development of the medical insurance system and the continuous increase in the number of insured persons, medical insurance fraud has also intensified. Traditional fraud detection methods are no longer suitable for the needs of medical insurance fraud review. Aiming at the problem of drug reselling in medical insurance fraud, this paper uses the proximity matrix of the isolated forest to improve the LDOF algorithm, and proposes a new medical insurance medication anomaly detection algorithm. Through comparative experiments, our algorithm not only improves the accuracy of LDOF, but also improves the computational efficiency, and shows good performance in the application of actual medical insurance data sets. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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从信号到知识——基于人工智能的医学影像裸数据诊断价值初探

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Engineering 2024年第3期34卷 60-69页

作者： Bingxi He Yu Guo Yongbei Zhu Lixia Tong Boyu Kong Kun Wang Caixia Sun Hailin Li Feng Huang Liwei Wu Meng Wang Fanyang Meng Le Dou Kai Sun Tong Tong Zhenyu Liu Ziqi Wei Wei Mu Shuo Wang Zhenchao Tang Shuaitong Zhang Jingwei Wei Lizhi Shao Mengjie Fang Juntao Li Shouping Zhu Lili Zhou Shuo Wang Di Dong Huimao Zhang Jie Tian Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Beihang UniversityMinistry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100191China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Radiology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Neusoft Medical Systems Co.Ltd. Shenyang 110167China Neusoft Research of Intelligent Healthcare Technology Co.Ltd. Shenyang 110167China School of Life Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710126China Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of EducationXi’an 710126China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Encouraging and astonishing developments have recently been achieved in image-based diagnostic *** medical care and imaging technology are becoming increasingly ***,the current diagnosis pattern of signal to image to knowledge inevitably leads to information distortion and noise introduction in the procedure of image reconstruction(from signal to image).Artificial intelligence(AI)technologies that can mine knowledge from vast amounts of data offer opportunities to disrupt established *** this prospective study,for the first time,we develop an AI-based signal-toknowledge diagnostic scheme for lung nodule classification directly from the computed tomography(CT)raw data(the signal).We find that the raw data achieves almost comparable performance with CT,indicating that it is possible to diagnose diseases without reconstructing ***,the incorporation of raw data through three common convolutional network structures greatly improves the performance of the CT models in all cohorts(with a gain ranging from 0.01 to 0.12),demonstrating that raw data contains diagnostic information that CT does not *** results break new ground and demonstrate the potential for direct signal-to-knowledge domain analysis.

关键词： Computed tomography Diagnosis Deep learning Lung cancer Raw data

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A Channel-Augmented Multi-Domain Graph Convolutional Network for Fatigue Driving Detection

A Channel-Augmented Multi-Domain Graph Convolutional Network...

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Industrial automation, Robotics and Control Engineering (IARCE), International Conference on

作者： Mingyi Sun Weigang Cui Yang Li Department of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China School of Engineering Medicine Beihang University Beijing China Department of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems The Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350380323

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380330

Electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a crucial cornerstone within the realm of brain-computer interface (BCI) applications, with its significance notably pronounced in the field of fatigue detection. However, the inherent limitations of EEG acquisition equipment during real driving scenarios have contributed to the constrained robustness of existing models. Moreover, most of recent methods failed to extract robust multi-domain features, leading to a suboptimal performance. To address these challenges, we propose a novel channel-augmented multi-domain graph convolutional network (CA-MDGCNet). Specifically, the initial EEG signals are enriched by incorporating supplementary virtual EEG channels, distinguished as learnable parameters within the network architecture. Then, differential entropy features are extracted from the augmented EEG signals. Following this, a multi-domain graph convolutional network is designed to encode high-level EEG features by means of convolutions in diverse paths, which is beneficial to integrating the characteristics extracted from multiple domains. Finally, the classification block derives the detection outcome from the refined feature maps. To substantiate the potency of the proposed method, the validation was conducted on the publicly accessible SEED-VIG. The proposed CA-MDGCNet not only demonstrates more promising performance compared to state-of-the-art approaches but also underscores the potential viability of our method for the realm of fatigue driving detection.

关键词： Graph convolutional networks Convolution Service robots Neural activity Feature extraction Fatigue Brain modeling Electroencephalography Entropy Robustness

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Channel and space-based joint rate allocation algorithm

Channel and space-based joint rate allocation algorithm

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Dayong Wang Chao Yuan Yu Sun Xin Lu Hui Guo Frederic Dufaux Ce Zhu Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Guangxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Control Wuzhou University Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Department of Computer Science University of Central Arkansas Faculty of Computing Engineering and Media (CEM) De Montfort University UK Université Paris-Saclay CNRS CentraleSupélec Laboratoire Des Signaux et Systèmes France School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Rate control is a critical component for image and video compression Particularly under limited network bandwidth conditions, bitrate control is essential to ensure efficient image transmission by effectively allocation channel resources. In this research, since both Channel and Spatial have relationship with rate allocation, we first propose a joint Channel-wise and Spatial-wise Quantization scheme to determine optimal quantization parameters. Subsequently, we develop a quantization step estimation network to obtain parameters to efficiently allocate rate according to target rate. Experiments demonstrate that our algorithm significantly improve compressed image quality with minimal bitrate distortion and achieve accurate rate control with nearly 3% average bitrate error.

关键词： Image quality Quantization (signal) Image coding Bit rate Signal processing algorithms Estimation Rate-distortion Video compression Resource management Speech processing

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Find Beauty in the Rare: Contrastive Composition Feature Clustering for Nontrivial Cropping Box Regression

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Pan, Zhiyu Chen, Yinpeng Zhang, Jiale Lu, Hao Cao, Zhiguo Zhong, Weicai Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Huawei CBG Consumer Cloud Service Search Product & Big Data Platform Department China

Automatic image cropping algorithms aim to recompose images like human-being photographers by generating the cropping boxes with improved composition quality. Cropping box regression approaches learn the beauty of composition from annotated cropping boxes. However, the bias of annotations leads to quasi-trivial recomposing results, which has an obvious tendency to the average location of training samples. The crux of this predicament is that the task is naively treated as a box regression problem, where rare samples might be dominated by normal samples, and the composition patterns of rare samples are not well exploited. Observing that similar composition patterns tend to be shared by the cropping boundaries annotated nearly, we argue to find the beauty of composition from the rare samples by clustering the samples with similar cropping boundary annotations, i.e., similar composition patterns. We propose a novel Contrastive Composition Clustering (C2C) to regularize the composition features by contrasting dynamically established similar and dissimilar pairs. In this way, common composition patterns of multiple images can be better summarized, which especially benefits the rare samples and endows our model with better generalizability to render nontrivial results. Extensive experimental results show the superiority of our model compared with prior arts. We also illustrate the philosophy of our design with an interesting analytical visualization. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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GESH-NET: GRAPH-ENHANCED SPHERICAL HARMONIC CONVOLUTIONAL NETWORKS FOR CORTICAL SURFACE REGISTRATION

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Ruoyu Wang, Lihui Tang, Kun Xu, Jingwen Wei, Hongjiang Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Cortical surface registration plays a crucial role in coordinating individual cortical functions and anatomical features, serving as a fundamental step in cortical surface analysis. Its aim is to align the anatomical or functional regions of different individuals, which is of great importance for neuroimaging studies across different populations. Currently, cortical surface registration techniques based on classical methods have been well developed. However, a key issue with classical registration methods is that for each pair of images to be registered, it is necessary to search for the optimal transformation in the deformation space according to a specific optimization algorithm until the similarity measure function converges, which cannot meet the requirements of real-time and high-precision in medical image registration. With the spectacular success of deep learning in the field of computer vision, researching cortical surface image registration techniques based on deep learning models has become a new direction. But so far, there are still only a few studies on cortical surface image registration based on deep learning. Moreover, although deep learning methods theoretically have stronger representation capabilities, surpassing the most advanced classical methods in registration accuracy and distortion control remains a challenge. Therefore, to address this challenge, this paper constructs a deep learning model to study the technology of cortical surface image registration. The specific work is as follows: (1) An unsupervised cortical surface registration network based on a multi-scale cascaded structure is designed, and a convolution method based on spherical harmonic transformation is introduced to register cortical surface data. This solves the problem of scale-inflexibility of spherical feature transformation and optimizes the multi-scale registration process. The results show that the proposed network outperforms the other deep learning-based registration m

关键词： Spheres

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multiPI-TransBTS: A Multi-Path Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation Based on Multi-Physical Information

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhu, Hongjun Huang, Jiaohang Chen, Kuo Ying, Xuehui Qian, Ying School of Software Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Software Quality Assurance Testing and Assessment Chongqing400065 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring the progression of brain tumors. However, due to the variability in tumor appearance, size, and intensity across different MRI modalities, automated segmentation remains a challenging task. In this study, we propose a novel Transformer-based framework, multiPI-TransBTS, which integrates multi-physical information to enhance segmentation accuracy. The model leverages spatial information, semantic information, and multi-modal imaging data, addressing the inherent heterogeneity in brain tumor characteristics. The multiPI-TransBTS framework consists of an encoder, an Adaptive Feature Fusion (AFF) module, and a multi-source, multi-scale feature decoder. The encoder incorporates a multi-branch architecture to separately extract modality-specific features from different MRI sequences. The AFF module fuses information from multiple sources using channel-wise and element-wise attention, ensuring effective feature recalibration. The decoder combines both common and task-specific features through a Task-Specific Feature Introduction (TSFI) strategy, producing accurate segmentation outputs for Whole Tumor (WT), Tumor Core (TC), and Enhancing Tumor (ET) regions. Comprehensive evaluations on the BraTS2019 and BraTS2020 datasets demonstrate the superiority of multiPI-TransBTS over the state-of-the-art methods. The model consistently achieves better Dice coefficients, Hausdorff distances, and Sensitivity scores, highlighting its effectiveness in addressing the BraTS challenges. Our results also indicate the need for further exploration of the balance between precision and recall in the ET segmentation task. The proposed framework represents a significant advancement in BraTS, with potential implications for improving clinical outcomes for brain tumor patients. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decoding

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SFDA-rPPG: Source-Free Domain Adaptive Remote Physiological Measurement with Spatio-Temporal Consistency

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xie, Yiping Yu, Zitong Wu, Bingjie Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of Computing and Information Technology Great Bay University Dongguan523000 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Singapore

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method that uses facial video to predict changes in blood volume, enabling physiological metrics measurement. Traditional rPPG models often struggle with poor generalization capacity in unseen domains. Current solutions to this problem is to improve its generalization in the target domain through Domain Generalization (DG) or Domain Adaptation (DA). However, both traditional methods require access to both source domain data and target domain data, which cannot be implemented in scenarios with limited access to source data, and another issue is the privacy of accessing source domain data. In this paper, we propose the first Source-free Domain Adaptation benchmark for rPPG measurement (SFDA-rPPG), which overcomes these limitations by enabling effective domain adaptation without access to source domain data. Our framework incorporates a Three-Branch Spatio-Temporal Consistency Network (TSTC-Net) to enhance feature consistency across domains. Furthermore, we propose a new rPPG distribution alignment loss based on the Frequency-domain Wasserstein Distance (FWD), which leverages optimal transport to align power spectrum distributions across domains effectively and further enforces the alignment of the three branches. Extensive cross-domain experiments and ablation studies demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method in source-free domain adaptation settings. Our findings highlight the significant contribution of the proposed FWD loss for distributional alignment, providing a valuable reference for future research and applications. The source code is available at https://***/XieYiping66/SFDA-rPPG. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photoplethysmography

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A Joint Learning Sentiment Analysis Method Incorporating Emoji-Augmentation

A Joint Learning Sentiment Analysis Method Incorporating Emo...

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IEEE International Conference on Cloud computing and Intelligence Systems (CCIS)

作者： Jie Chen Luping Luo Bojing Ji Shu Zhao Yanping Zhang The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University China School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665456579

Social media is the platform for most people to share their opinions, emojis are also widely used to express moods, emotions, and feelings on social media. There have been many researched on emojis and sentiment analysis. However, existing methods mainly face two limitations. First, since deep learning relies on large amounts of labeled data, the training samples of emoji are not enough to achieve the training effect. Second, they consider the sentiment of emojis and texts separately, not fully exploring the impact of emojis on the sentiment polarity of texts. In this paper, we propose a joint learning sentiment analysis method incorporating emoji-augmentation, and the method has two advantages compared with the existing work. First, We optimize the easy data augmentation method so that the newly generated sentences can also preserve the semantic information of emojis, which relieves the problem of insufficient training data with emojis. Second, it fuses emojis and text features to allow the model to better learn the mutual emotional semantics between text and emojis, jointly training emojis and words to obtain the sentence representations containing more semantic information of both emojis and text. Our experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the performance compared with several baselines on two datasets.

关键词： Training Sentiment analysis Social networking (online) Fuses Text recognition Mood Semantics

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