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Riemannian Online Optimistic Algorithms with Dynamic Regret

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 2025年

作者： Wang, Xi Yuan, Deming Hong, Yiguang Hu, Zihao Wang, Lei Shi, Guodong University of New South Wales School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications SydneyNSW2052 Australia Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Automation Nanjing210094 China Tongji University Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai201210 China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Mathematics Hong Kong Zhejiang University College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang 310058 China The University of Sydney Australian Center for Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering NSW2006 Australia

In this paper, we consider Riemannian online convex optimization with dynamic regret, which involves minimizing the cumulative loss difference between a learner's decisions and a sequence of adaptive decisions across dynamic environments over time on Riemannian manifolds. First, we propose Riemannian Online Optimistic Gradient Descent (R-OOGD), which extends the classical optimistic algorithms to Riemannian manifolds, requiring one gradient inquiry per round. We then propose Riemannian Adaptive Online Optimistic Gradient Descent (R-AOOGD) by incorporating the meta-expert framework into R-OOGD. We analyze the dynamic regret of R-OOGD and R-AOOGD in terms of the regularity of the sequence of cost functions and comparators. The dynamic regret bound matches the results in Euclidean space and with a scale adjustment of O(1+κ D2/√1-KD2) related to the sectional curvature lower bound κ, sectional curvature upper bound and feasible set diameter. Finally, we provide numerical experiments to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithms. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

Cooperative Aerial Robot Inspection Challenge: A Benchmark for Heterogeneous Multi-UAV Planning and Lessons Learned

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Cao, Muqing Nguyen, Thien-Minh Yuan, Shenghai Anastasiou, Andreas Zacharia, Angelos Papaioannou, Savvas Kolios, Panayiotis Panayiotou, Christos G. Polycarpou, Marios M. Xu, Xinhang Zhang, Mingjie Gao, Fei Zhou, Boyu Chen, Ben M. Xie, Lihua Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University United States School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore KIOS Research Innovation Center of Excellence Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Cyprus Cyprus School of Artificial Intelligence Sun Yat-sen University China Zhejiang University China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

We propose the Cooperative Aerial Robot Inspection Challenge (CARIC), a simulation-based benchmark for motion planning algorithms in heterogeneous multi-UAV systems. CARIC features UAV teams with complementary sensors, realistic constraints, and evaluation metrics prioritizing inspection quality and efficiency. It offers a ready-to-use perception-control software stack and diverse scenarios to support the development and evaluation of task allocation and motion planning algorithms. Competitions using CARIC were held at IEEE CDC 2023 and the IROS 2024 Workshop on Multi-Robot Perception and Navigation, attracting innovative solutions from research teams worldwide. This paper examines the top three teams from CDC 2023, analyzing their exploration, inspection, and task allocation strategies while drawing insights into their performance across scenarios. The results highlight the task’s complexity and suggest promising directions for future research in cooperative multi-UAV systems. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Motion planning

A strictly predefined-time convergent and anti-noise fractional-order zeroing neural network for solving time-variant quadratic programming in kinematic robot control

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Yi Li, Xiao Wang, Xuchen Liu, Mei Yin, Junwei Li, Weibing Voyles, Richard M. Ma, Xin Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center The Chinese University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong Qingdao266580 China School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian Jiaotong University Dalian116028 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510006 China School of Engineering Technology Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States

This paper proposes a strictly predefined-time convergent and anti-noise fractional-order zeroing neural network (SPTC-AN-FOZNN) model, meticulously designed for addressing time-variant quadratic programming (TVQP) problems. This model marks the first variable-gain ZNN to collectively manifest strictly predefined-time convergence and noise resilience, specifically tailored for kinematic motion control of robots. The SPTC-AN-FOZNN advances traditional ZNNs by incorporating a conformable fractional derivative in accordance with the Leibniz rule, a compliance not commonly achieved by other fractional derivative definitions. It also features a novel activation function designed to ensure favorable convergence independent of the model’s order. When compared to five recently published recurrent neural networks (RNNs), the SPTC-AN-FOZNN, configured with 0 © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Quadratic programming

3D Feature Tracking via Event Camera

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3D Feature Tracking via Event Camera

Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Siqi Li Zhikuan Zhou Zhou Xue Yipeng Li Shaoyi Du Yue Gao BNRist THUIBCS School of Software Tsinghua University Li Auto Department of Automation Tsinghua University National Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Hybrid Augmented Intelligence National Engineering Research Center for Visual Information and Applications Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xian Jiaotong University

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

This paper presents the first 3D feature tracking method with the corresponding dataset. Our proposed method takes event streams from stereo event cameras as input to pre-dict 3D trajectories of the target features with high-speed motion. To achieve this, our method leverages a joint framework to predict the 2D feature motion offsets and the 3D feature spatial position simultaneously. A motion compensation module is leveraged to overcome the feature deformation. A patch matching module based on bi-polarity hypergraph modeling is proposed to robustly es-timate the feature spatial position. Meanwhile, we collect the first 3D feature tracking dataset with high-speed moving objects and ground truth 3D feature trajectories at 250 FPS, named E-3DTrack, which can be used as the first high-speed 3D feature tracking benchmark. Our code and dataset could be found at: https://***/lisiqi19971013/E-3DTrack.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Target tracking Tracking Deformation Benchmark testing Cameras Motion compensation

FBG-Based Online Learning and 3-D Shape Control of Unmodeled Continuum and Soft Robots in Unstructured Environments

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Lu, Yiang Chen, Wei Lu, Bo Zhou, Jianshu Chen, Zhi Dou, Qi Liu, Yun-Hui T Stone Robotics Institute Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The Hong Kong Center for Logistics Robotics Hong Kong The Robotics and Microsystems Center School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Soochow University Jiangsu Suzhou China

In this paper, we present a novel and generic data-driven method to servo-control the 3-D shape of continuum and soft robots embedded with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. Developments of 3-D shape perception and control technologies are crucial for continuum robots to perform the tasks autonomously in surgical interventions. However, owing to the nonlinear properties of continuum robots, one main difficulty lies in the modeling of them, especially for soft robots with variable stiffness. To address this problem, we propose a versatile learning-based adaptive controller by leveraging FBG shape feedback that can online estimate the unknown model of continuum robot against unexpected disturbances and exhibit an adaptive behavior to the unmodeled system without priori data exploration. Based on a new composite adaptation algorithm, the asymptotic convergences of the closed-loop system with learning parameters have been proven by Lyapunov theory. To validate the proposed method, we present a comprehensive experimental study by using two continuum robots both integrated with multicore FBGs, including a robotic-assisted colonoscope and multi-section extensible soft manipulators. The results demonstrate the feasibility, adaptability, and superiority of our controller in various unstructured environments as well as phantom experiments. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fiber Bragg gratings

Featherweight and high-precision closed-loop detection method

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Featherweight and high-precision closed-loop detection metho...

International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS)

作者： Tao Jiang Xianggui Tang Ping Li Linshuai Zhang Shuoxin Gu Lin Xu Qian Wang Enzhi Zhu School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Unmanned System Intelligent Perception Control Technology Engineering Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology Sichuan Province Chengdu School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology International Joint Research Center of Robotics and Intelligence System of Sichuan Province Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology International Joint Research Center of Robotics and Intelligence System of Sichuan Province Chengdu School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu

One of the key technologies for autonomous driving is localization. Precise localization is inseparable from high-precision maps. Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) is technologies for building maps and locating in unknown environments. One of the mainstream directions of current autonomous driving research is how to carry out efficient closed-loop processing over long periods of time, eliminating accumulated error in the odometer. Improving the accuracy of the map and ensuring the accuracy of localization is crucial for ensuring the safety of autonomous driving. Therefore, this paper proposes a featherweight and high-precision method for multi-sensor fusion of laser and GPS for loop detection. The closed-loop results are optimized together with IMU to improve the mapping accuracy.

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Co-visual pattern augmented generative transformer learning for automobile geo-localization

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhao, Jianwei Zhai, Qiang Zhao, Pengbo Huang, Rui Cheng, Hong School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China Center for Robotics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China Northwestern University United States

Geolocation is a fundamental component of route planning and navigation for unmanned vehicles, but GNSS-based geolocation fails under denial-of-service conditions. Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL), which aims to estimate the geographical location of the ground-level camera by matching against enormous geo-tagged aerial (e.g., satellite) images, has received lots of attention but remains extremely challenging due to the drastic appearance differences across aerial-ground views. In existing methods, global representations of different views are extracted primarily using Siamese-like architectures, but their interactive benefits are seldom taken into account. In this paper, we present a novel approach using cross-view knowledge generative techniques in combination with transformers, namely mutual generative transformer learning (MGTL), for CVGL. Specifically, by taking the initial representations produced by the backbone network, MGTL develops two separate generative sub-modules-one for aerial-aware knowledge generation from ground-view semantics and vice versa-and fully exploits the entirely mutual benefits through the attention mechanism. Moreover, to better capture the co-visual relationships between aerial and ground views, we introduce a cascaded attention masking algorithm to further boost accuracy. Extensive experiments on challenging public benchmarks, i.e., CVACT and CVUSA, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method which sets new records compared with the existing state-of-the-art models. Our code will be available upon acceptance. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antennas

Model-Free Large-Scale Cloth Spreading With Mobile Manipulation: Initial Feasibility Study

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Model-Free Large-Scale Cloth Spreading With Mobile Manipulat...

IEEE International Conference on automation Science and engineering (CASE)

作者： Xiangyu Chu Shengzhi Wang Minjian Feng Jiaxi Zheng Yuxuan Zhao Jing Huang K. W. Samuel Au Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center Hong Kong SAR School of Engineering Westlake University China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong SAR

Cloth manipulation is common in domestic and service tasks, and most studies use fixed-base manipulators to manipulate objects whose sizes are relatively small with respect to the manipulators' workspace, such as towels, shirts, and rags. In contrast, manipulation of large-scale cloth, such as bed making and tablecloth spreading, poses additional challenges of reachability and manipulation control. To address them, this paper presents a novel framework to spread large-scale cloth, with a single-arm mobile manipulator that can solve the reachability issue, for an initial feasibility study. On the manipulation control side, without modeling highly deformable cloth, a vision-based manipulation control scheme is applied and based on an online-update Jacobian matrix mapping from selected feature points to the end-effector motion. To coordinate the control of the manipulator and mobile platform, Behavior Trees (BTs) are used because of their modularity. Finally, experiments are conducted, including validation of the model-free manipulation control for cloth spreading in different conditions and the large-scale cloth spreading framework. The experimental results demonstrate the large-scale cloth spreading task feasibility with a single-arm mobile manipulator and the model-free deformation controller.

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Point Cloud based Motion State Estimation Method for Autonomous Driving

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Point Cloud based Motion State Estimation Method for Autonom...

International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS)

作者： Tao Jiang Enzhi Zhu Sidong Wu Linshuai Zhang Shuoxin Gu Lin Xu Qian Wang Xianggui Tang School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Unmanned System Intelligent Perception Control Technology Engineering Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology Unmanned System Intelligent Perception Control Technology Engineering Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology International Joint Research Center of Robotics and Intelligence System of Sichuan Province Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology International Joint Research Center of Robotics and Intelligence System of Sichuan Province Chengdu School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu

Generally, motion vector information primarily stems from moving objects, while static objects contribute minimally to the estimation task. Traditional approaches for motion vector estimation typically rely on scene flow methods that depend on deep models to extract features from individual points at a high cost. These methods then acquire flow information through complex matching mechanisms or feature decoding. Such approaches are computationally expensive and exhibit substantial latency. Moreover, they neglect the importance of motion objects in motion vector estimation and the interference from static objects. Therefore, this paper introduces a novel method that first performs point cloud motion segmentation and subsequently estimates motion vectors. This approach focuses on leveraging point cloud information annotated with motion objects to estimate three-dimensional scene flow more effectively. By employing motion segmentation, we can obtain annotations for moving objects, enabling greater emphasis on the estimation of motion vectors for more challenging cases. In our experiments conducted on the KITTI dataset, the proposed method demonstrates superior performance compared to existing scene flow estimation methods. Specifically, without considering motion segmentation errors, the error in the motion direction is only 0.0363 m/s, showcasing better performance. Additionally, our method achieves an error of 0.076 m for three-dimensional endpoint error (EPE3D), showcasing distinct advantages over current scene flow networks.

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