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Development and control of Underwater Gliding Robots:A Review

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第9期9卷 1543-1560页

作者： Jian Wang Zhengxing Wu Huijie Dong Min Tan Junzhi Yu the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China the State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System Department of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceBIC-ESATCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

As one of the most effective vehicles for ocean development and exploration,underwater gliding robots(UGRs)have the unique characteristics of low energy consumption and strong ***,by borrowing the motion principles of current underwater robots,a variety of novel UGRs have emerged with improving their maneuverability,concealment,and environmental friendliness,which significantly broadens the ocean *** this paper,we provide a comprehensive review of underwater gliding robots,including prototype design and their key *** the perspective of motion characteristics,we categorize the underwater gliding robots in terms of traditional underwater gliders(UGs),hybrid-driven UGs,bio-inspired UGs,thermal UGs,and ***,their buoyancy driven system,dynamic and energy model,and motion control are concluded with detailed ***,we have discussed the current critical issues and future *** review offers valuable insight into the development of next-generation underwater robots well-suited for various oceanic applications,and aims to gain more attention of researchers and engineers to this growing field.

关键词： Buoyancy driven motion control oceanic applications system development underwater gliding robots

An Adversarial Video Moment Retrieval Algorithm 41

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An Adversarial Video Moment Retrieval Algorithm

第41届中国控制会议

作者： Mohan Jia Zhongjian Dai Yaping Dai Zhiyang Jia School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

In one-stage methods for video moment retrieval,the common representations indirectly supervised by boundary prediction fail to fully preserve the inherent characteristic of the video and query,which limits the retrieval *** solve this problem,an Adversarial Video Moment Retrieval(AVMR) algorithm is proposed to learn the common representations with modality invariance and cross-modal *** is implemented through the process of adversarial learning between a feature projector and a modality *** feature projector tries to generate a modality-invariant common representation and to confuse the modality *** modality classifier tries to discriminate between different modalities based on the generated representation by the feature *** triplet constraints are further imposed on the feature projector to preserve the underlying cross-modal semantic structure of *** experimental results show that AVMR surpasses the baseline Attentive Cross-modal Relevance Matching(ACRM) by 1.10% and 1.73% in the "mIoU" metric on two public datasets Charades-STA and TACoS,respectively.

关键词： Video Moment Retrieval Cross-modal Retrieval Deep learning Adversarial Learning

PI-funnel and inverse hysteresis compensation cascade control of smart soft dielectric elastomer actuator

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control Theory and Technology 2024年第4期22卷 552-567页

作者： Peng Huang Yawu Wang Yue Zhang Jundong Wu Chun-Yi Su School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074HubeiChina Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan430074HubeiChina Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH3G 1M8Canada

Smart soft dielectric elastomer actuators(SSDEAs)possess wide applications in soft robotics due to their properties similar to natural muscles,including large deformation ratio,high energy density,and fast response ***,the complicated asymmetric and rate-dependent hysteresis property,creep property and quadratic input property of the SSDEA pose enormous challenges to its dynamic modeling and motion *** this paper,first,we construct the dynamic model of the SSDEA by connecting a square module,a one-sided Prandtl–Ishlinskii(OSPI)model and a linear system in series to describe the above *** key and innovative aspect of the dynamic modeling lies in cascading the square module in series with the OSPI model to construct the asymmetric hysteresis ***,a PI-funnel and inverse hysteresis compensation(PIFIHC)cascade control method of the SSDEA is proposed to actualize its tracking control *** performing the inversion operation on the asymmetric hysteresis model,the inverse hysteresis compensation controller(IHCC)is designed to compensate the asymmetric hysteresis property and quadratic input property of the *** addition,a PI-funnel controller is designed to cascade with the IHCC to construct the PIFIHC cascade controller to obtain a good tracking ***,the stability analysis of the PIFIHC cascade control system of the SSDEA is performed to theoretically prove that the tracking error can be controlled within the performance funnel and the steady-state error converges to ***,several practical tracking control experiments of the SSDEA are conducted,and RRMSEs are less than 2.30%for all *** experimental results indicate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed PIFIHC cascade control method of the SSDEA.

关键词： Smart soft dielectric elastomer actuator Dynamic modeling Inverse hysteresis compensation controller PI-funnel controller Cascade controller

Data-Driven Multi-step Nonlinear Model Predictive control for Industrial Heavy Load Hydraulic Robot

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Dexian Zhou, Bo Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Automation Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

Automating complex industrial robots requires precise nonlinear control and efficient energy management. This paper introduces a data-driven nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) framework to optimize control under multiple objectives. To enhance the prediction accuracy of the dynamic model, we design a single-shot multi-step prediction (SSMP) model based on long short-term memory (LSTM) and multilayer perceptrons (MLP), which can directly obtain the predictive horizon without iterative repetition and reduce computational pressure. Moreover, we combine offline and online models to address disturbances stemming from environmental interactions, similar to the superposition of the robot’s free and forced responses. The online model learns the system’s variations from the prediction mismatches of the offline model and updates its weights in real time. The proposed hybrid predictive model simplifies the relationship between inputs and outputs into matrix multiplication, which can quickly obtain the derivative. Therefore, the solution for the control signal sequence employs a gradient descent method with an adaptive learning rate, allowing the NMPC cost function to be formulated as a convex function incorporating critical states. The learning rate is dynamically adjusted based on state errors to counteract the inherent prediction inaccuracies of neural networks. The controller outputs the average value of the control signal sequence instead of the first value. Simulations and experiments on a 22-ton hydraulic excavator have validated the effectiveness of our method, showing that the proposed NMPC approach can be widely applied to industrial systems, including nonlinear control and energy management. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Excavators

Rethinking Iterative Stereo Matching from Diffusion Bridge Model Perspective

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Shi, Yuguang The School of Automation Southeast University The Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

Recently, iteration-based stereo matching has shown great potential. However, these models optimize the disparity map using RNN variants. The discrete optimization process poses a challenge of information loss, which restricts the level of detail that can be expressed in the generated disparity map. In order to address these issues, we propose a novel training approach that incorporates diffusion models into the iterative optimization process. We designed a Time-based Gated Recurrent Unit (T-GRU) to correlate temporal and disparity outputs. Unlike standard recurrent units, we employ Agent Attention to generate more expressive features. We also designed an attention-based context network to capture a large amount of contextual information. Experiments on several public benchmarks show that we have achieved competitive stereo matching performance. Our model ranks first in the Scene Flow dataset, achieving over a 7% improvement compared to competing methods, and requires only 8 iterations to achieve state-of-the-art results. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimization

Real-Time Multi-View Human Pose Estimation System

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Real-Time Multi-View Human Pose Estimation System

Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of automation (YAC)

作者： Yuan Yang Yangang Wang School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379228

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390780

We present a highly synchronized multi-view hardware acquisition system that simultaneously enables real-time multi-person pose estimation. We design a hardware synchronizer to achieve multi camera synchronous shooting, with a synchronization latency rate of only 10 −8 seconds. Based on this, we construct a multi-view hardware synchronous acquisition system. This system can be flexibly deployed in various environments to capture moving targets, such as bodies, clothing, hands, etc. Leveraging the distributed computing capabilities of the system, we further develop a multi-view multi-person pose estimation algorithm framework that fulfills real-time requirements and achieves an average frame rate of 40FPS in experimental settings while demonstrating robustness against human motion and occlusion.

关键词： Pose estimation Data acquisition Clothing Cameras Hardware Real-time systems Robustness

Calibration of 3D Single-pixel Imaging systems with a Calibration Field

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Xinyue Wang, Chenxing The School of Automation The Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

3D single-pixel imaging (SPI) is a promising imaging technique that can be flexibly applied to various wavebands. The main challenge in 3D SPI is that the calibration usually requires a large number of standard points as references, which are tricky to capture using single-pixel detectors. Conventional solutions involve sophisticated device deployment and cumbersome operations, resulting in hundreds of images needed for calibration. In our work, we construct a Calibration Field (CaliF) to efficiently generate the standard points from one single image. A high accuracy of the CaliF is guaranteed by the technique of deep learning and digital twin. We perform experiments with our new method to verify its validity and accuracy. We believe our work holds great potential in 3D SPI systems or even general imaging systems. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Calibration

Design and Performance Analysis of a Series-Parallel Self-Aligning Index Finger Exoskeleton

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IEEE Robotics and automation Letters 2025年第6期10卷 6456-6463页

作者： Sun, Ning Wang, Zelong Cheng, Long Li, Houcheng Niu, Ben Sun, Xijin Li, Ke Shandong Normal University School of Information Science and Engineering Jinan China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing China Shandong University Institute of Intelligent Medical Engineering School of Control Science and Engineering Jinan China

Hand exoskeletons have become increasingly crucial for the rehabilitation of hand function, as relevant studies have shown that using the exoskeletons to assist in rehabilitation training can improve hand motor function. However, developing a human-robot kinematic compatibility exoskeleton while providing sufficient assistance torque is still a challenge. This paper develops a series-parallel self-aligning index finger exoskeleton to assist the index finger in flexion/extension and adduction/abduction training. A series-parallel mechanism driven by two motors simultaneously was proposed for the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, which can ensure human-robot joint axes self-alignment and increase the joint assistance torque. A kinematic compatibility analysis method was proposed, and the kinematic compatibility of the series-parallel mechanism was analyzed. The degrees of freedom and forward kinematics of the proposed mechanism were analyzed, and its workspace was calculated, which results show that the motion range of the MCP joint can meet the grasping training requirements. Preliminary experiments were carried out, and the results indicate that the motion trajectory coefficients of the marker points at the MCP, PIP, and DIP joints averaged for all subjects with and without the proposed exoskeleton are 0.993, 0.956, and 0.939, respectively, which can verify the kinematic transparency of the proposed mechanism. The assistance torque generated by the proposed mechanism on the MCP joint can meet the joint assistance torque requirements. In a word, the proposed exoskeleton can achieve flexion/extension and adduction/abduction training, human-robot joint axes self-alignment, and provide sufficient assistance torque. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Exoskeleton (Robotics)

A Data-Driven Modeling and Motion control of Heavy-Load Hydraulic Manipulators via Reversible Transformation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Dexian Liu, Yirong Liu, Wenbo Zhou, Bo Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Automation Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

This work proposes a data-driven modeling and the corresponding hybrid motion control framework for unmanned and automated operation of industrial heavy-load hydraulic manipulator. Rather than the direct use of a neural network black box, we construct a reversible nonlinear model by using multilayer perceptron to approximate dynamics in the physical integrator chain system after reversible transformations. The reversible nonlinear model is trained offline using supervised learning techniques, and the data are obtained from simulations or experiments. Entire hybrid motion control framework consists of the model inversion controller that compensates for the nonlinear dynamics and proportional-derivative controller that enhances the robustness. The stability is proved with Lyapunov theory. Co-simulation and Experiments show the effectiveness of proposed modeling and hybrid control framework. With a commercial 39-ton class hydraulic excavator for motion control tasks, the root mean square error of trajectory tracking error decreases by at least 50% compared to traditional control methods. In addition, by analyzing the system model, the proposed framework can be rapidly applied to different control plants. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Industrial manipulators