In the field of electric vehicles, the safety of power lithium-ion batteries is a socially important issue, and the study of thermal runaway of lithium batteries is now gradually becoming more in-depth. In this paper,...
In the field of electric vehicles, the safety of power lithium-ion batteries is a socially important issue, and the study of thermal runaway of lithium batteries is now gradually becoming more in-depth. In this paper, the output parameters are up-dimensioned. Using a global sensitivity analysis method based on the Moms screening method, the influence of 11 parameters such as volume of the cell(vBt), mass of the cell(mBt) and electrolyte concentration $(\mathrm{W}_{\mathrm{e}})$ on the thermal runaway process of Li-ion batteries is analyzed, and the variation of 10 variables such as temperature(T) and carbon dioxide gas (CO 2 ) produced in the thermal runaway side reaction heat generation process and chemical reaction gas generation process over time is investigated under the influence of the parameter factors. In the study, the sensitivity of the parameters over a time interval is investigated in the rising dimension of the time domain. The results show that the overall effect of the parameters on the thermal process; for the output variables of the thermal process, they are mainly affected by the mass of the cell $(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{Bt}})$, the thickness of the SEI film $(\mathrm{t}_{\mathrm{sei}})$ and the specific heat capacity of the cell$(\mathrm{Cp}_{\mathrm{Bt}})$, while the chemical process is not significantly affected by the different parameters; among all the parameters, the volume $(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{Bt}})$ of the cell interacts most strongly with the other parameters for all the output variables. Finally, the results of the sensitivity analysis of the thermal runaway side reactions of the battery will be applied to the subsequent 3D simulation study.
In recent years, industrial robotics has been making breakthroughs. Intelligent assembly robots can not only replace human labor and reduce safety hazards but can also replace some of the mental work of people. In ord...
详细信息
The integrated control method, active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) combined with internal model control (IMC), is proposed for non-minimum phase systems. The ADRC combined with IMC is to reduce the influence o...
The integrated control method, active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) combined with internal model control (IMC), is proposed for non-minimum phase systems. The ADRC combined with IMC is to reduce the influence of zeros on right half plant (RHP), system uncertainty and outer disturbance. An improved IMC is put in the inner loop and ADRC is adopted in the outer loop. In order to enhance the system's stability, an approximate zero phase error model of controlled plant (ZPEM) is used as the internal model in the IMC control loop where the feedback of the inner loop is the dynamic weighted filter sum of the real output and the ZPEM output. The theoretical analysis and simulations verify effectiveness of the proposed method for non-minimum phase systems.
Vehicle detection in images from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) plays an important role in traffic surveillance and urban planning due to the popularity of UAVs. However, the class imbalance problem is an important f...
详细信息
Vehicle detection in images from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) plays an important role in traffic surveillance and urban planning due to the popularity of UAVs. However, the class imbalance problem is an important factor that restricts the performance of vehicle detectors. There are two types of class imbalance in UAV images, i.e., foreground-background imbalance and foreground-foreground imbalance. For anchor-based single stage detector, as many ground truths cannot be assigned to corresponding anchors because of low intersection over union, it makes the foreground-background imbalance problem more severe. Therefore, we propose a novel bag-based single-stage detector, which treats each position on the feature map as a bag. A simple and adaptive definition of bags is proposed along with the positive sample definition method, which is utilized to ensure more ground truths can be assigned to proper bags. In addition, we utilize online hard example mining method to control the proportion of positive and negative samples during the training process. To address the foreground-foreground imbalance, we propose a novel data augmentation algorithm, which allows us to create appropriate visual context for under-represented class. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm, compared with other state-of-the-art solutions. Impact Statement-Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in intelligent transportation due to their low price and high flexibility, which makes vehicle detection in UAV images important for automatically gathering of traffic information. However, the class imbalance problem, which is common in object detection where some classes have far fewer frequencies in the dataset, has an adverse effect on the performance of vehicle detectors. The data augmentation method and deep learning based vehicle detector proposed in this article are able to reduce the negative impact and improve detection performance by at leas
The frequent occurrence of cyber-attacks has made webshell attacks and defense gradually become a research hotspot in the field of network security. However, the lack of publicly available benchmark datasets and the o...
详细信息
A dynamic event-triggered transmission strategy is considered for the continuous-time distributed convex optimization algorithm over a strongly connected and weight-balanced directed *** auxiliary variable is introduc...
A dynamic event-triggered transmission strategy is considered for the continuous-time distributed convex optimization algorithm over a strongly connected and weight-balanced directed *** auxiliary variable is introduced in the dynamic event-triggered control(DETC) that is free of Zeno *** model the DETC system into a hybrid *** Lyapunov stability theory,we give a detailed proof for convergence of the continuous-time distributed convex optimization ***,a numerical simulation shows that the DETC can effectively save network communication resources compared with a static event-triggered control(SETC).
This paper deals with the sampled-data semi-global robust practical output voltage tracking problem for single-phase voltage source uninterruptible power supply inverters. We construct an aperiodic sampled-data state ...
This paper deals with the sampled-data semi-global robust practical output voltage tracking problem for single-phase voltage source uninterruptible power supply inverters. We construct an aperiodic sampled-data state feedback control law in an internal model principle framework. Lyapunov analysis shows that as long as the upper bound of the sampling time interval of the controller is less than an explicitly computable threshold, our problem can be handled by the proposed sampled-data control law. And the tracking error is guaranteed to approach a given neighborhood of the origin asympotically.
Aiming at the tracking and control problem of UAV swarm formation, it has important application value in civil fields such as environmental monitoring, disaster rescue, regional logistics Based on the consensus contro...
Aiming at the tracking and control problem of UAV swarm formation, it has important application value in civil fields such as environmental monitoring, disaster rescue, regional logistics Based on the consensus control theory, this paper proposes an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) group formation tracking control method with a collision avoidance mechanism. The designed control approach is verified on the Matlab simulation platform respectively. A physical verification is built by using motion capture as external positioning system, and the physical flight of the Tello UAV swam system is carried out. The results verify the effectiveness of the designed UAV group formation tracking control method with a collision avoidance mechanism.
This paper proposes a novel trajectory tracking controller based on RBF neural network and fractional-order sliding mode control (FO-SMC). First, the prescribed performance control (PPC) is introduced into the system ...
详细信息
We study dynamic wireless charging for Electric Vehicles (EVs) on electrified highways where EVs are charged while in motion. Our focus is on the cost-minimization scheduling of EV charging based on EV mobility states...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350381832
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350381849
We study dynamic wireless charging for Electric Vehicles (EVs) on electrified highways where EVs are charged while in motion. Our focus is on the cost-minimization scheduling of EV charging based on EV mobility states, charging demands, travel plans, available distributed renewables, and power constraints of the distribution systems. As a Markov decision process with uncountable action space that couples stochasticities in charging demands, vehicle mobilities, and renewable resources, standard dynamic programming and approximation approaches face exponentially growing complexity and modeling uncertainties. By exploiting the linear network topology when EVs are on a highway, this work reveals a threshold structure of the optimal charging policy and develops a reinforcement learning approach for uncertainty models, resulting in a scalable EV charging solution. The proposed EV charging algorithm outperforms multiple charging benchmarks by 4.7-52.4% cost reduction.
暂无评论