A new concept of a synchronous detector for Giant Magneto-Impedance(GMI) sensors is presented. This concept combines a lock-in amplifier, with outstanding capabilities, high speed and a feedback approach that ensure...
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A new concept of a synchronous detector for Giant Magneto-Impedance(GMI) sensors is presented. This concept combines a lock-in amplifier, with outstanding capabilities, high speed and a feedback approach that ensures the amplitude detection with easily adjustable gain. The synchronous detector is capable of measuring high-frequency and very low amplitude signals without the use of diode-based active rectifiers or analog switches. In comparison with most of the commercially available diode-based peak detectors, the linearity of the synchronous detector is generally better, especially for low level amplitudes. The synchronous detector has been used for the amplitude measurement of single frequency sine signal and for the demodulation of amplitude-modulated signal. It has also been successfully integrated in a GMI sensor prototype. Magnetic field measurements in open-and closed-loop of this sensor have been conducted. The measured sensitivity was about 1.02 V/Oe in open-loop while it was 0.12 V/Oe in close-loop. The above research provides technical accumulation for the design of sensor nodes based on GMI sensor wireless sensor networks.
A control method is proposed to suppress stick-slip vibration of drillstring system based on tracking control with zero steady-state error and state observer in this paper. A multiple degree-of-freedom(DOF) model of d...
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A control method is proposed to suppress stick-slip vibration of drillstring system based on tracking control with zero steady-state error and state observer in this paper. A multiple degree-of-freedom(DOF) model of drillstring dynamic is presented first, which considers high-order modal of stick-slip vibration. Then, state observer is constructed to estimate the states of drillstring system, whose states are usually difficult to measure in the top of drillstring system. Finally, combing state feedback control and internal model principle, a tracking control with zero steady-state error is proposed to ensure the speed of rotary table and bit are consistent. The proposal only need top measurement, can eliminate multiple torsional modes, and has a strong robustness. Simulations show the effective of the proposal.
In the intelligent transportation system, vehicle detection is one of the essential technologies in obstacle avoidance and navigation, however the existing vehicle detection methods cannot meet the actual needs. This ...
In the intelligent transportation system, vehicle detection is one of the essential technologies in obstacle avoidance and navigation, however the existing vehicle detection methods cannot meet the actual needs. This paper presents a vehicle detection method combines the intensity and distance information of point cloud, which improves the segmentation performance of nearby objects. Specifically, the data of point cloud collected by lidar is preprocessed first. Then the processed point cloud is clustered by combining its coordinate and intensity information. Finally, the clustered suspected targets are fed to the random forest classifier. Our method can efficiently detect and classify targets in large-scale disordered 3D point cloud with high accuracy. In the real-scanned Livox Mid-40 Lidar dataset, our proposed method improves the detection accuracy by 31% compared with the traditional Euclidean clustering.
Aiming at the detection of moving objects in video series, a moving object detection algorithm based on background difference method and inter-frame difference method is proposed. A new background update method is pro...
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Aiming at the detection of moving objects in video series, a moving object detection algorithm based on background difference method and inter-frame difference method is proposed. A new background update method is proposed to update the unchanged background area into the background frame. Experiments show that this method overcomes the problems of false detection and empty in the previous detection algorithms. The method can meet the need of real-time detection and tracking of moving targets with the advantages of high accuracy and fast calculation speed.
This paper concers the H∞ control for singular systems with time-varying ***,an augmented LyapunovKrasovskii functional(ALKF) is constructed by adding some integral terms which are dependent on the singular matrix ...
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This paper concers the H∞ control for singular systems with time-varying ***,an augmented LyapunovKrasovskii functional(ALKF) is constructed by adding some integral terms which are dependent on the singular matrix to the quadratic ***,to handle the derivative of the ALKF,a modified relaxed integral inequality is *** a result,a sufficient condition with a state feedback controller is derived to ensure the closed-loop system to be regular,impulse free and asymptotically stable with H∞ ***,a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed method.
The measuring instrument selects the network analyzer, combines the direct current source and the Helmholtz coil to form the GMI effect test system. PC program written in Lab VIEW, network analyzer and DC current sour...
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The measuring instrument selects the network analyzer, combines the direct current source and the Helmholtz coil to form the GMI effect test system. PC program written in Lab VIEW, network analyzer and DC current source is controlled by the host computer. The host computer can process and plot the impedance data collected by the network analyzer, and save the data and images locally. The test system by measuring the commercial Vitrovac6025 strip material, found that the material all showed a strong GMI effect at different frequencies. By comparing the measured data of the network analyzer and the impedance analyzer measured in the same frequency band, we found that the two are consistent, which verifies the accuracy and reliability of the test system.
In this paper, we combined the quorum sensing mechanism of bacteria with the Repressilator oscillator to describe the rhythmicity of bacteria. It is found that the transmission of signal molecules between cells produc...
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In practical problems, the dynamic systems are usually nonlinear. In this case, the traditional Kalman filter cannot be used for state estimation or fault detection. The two typical extension based on Kalman filtering...
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In practical problems, the dynamic systems are usually nonlinear. In this case, the traditional Kalman filter cannot be used for state estimation or fault detection. The two typical extension based on Kalman filtering framework is the Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) and the Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF). Theoretically speaking, UKF is better than EKF when estimation accuracy is concerned, especially for high degree nonlinear cases. This paper is concerned with the state estimation and fault detection problem for a class of nonlinear dynamic systems. A novel fault detection and analyse method is presented based on the period residual of EKF and UKF. For different kind of faults, mainly, the system parameter error, the sensor/data error, EKF and UKF are used, and the estimation and fault detection effects are compared and analyzed.
Regression, as a particular task of machine learning, performs a vital part in data-driven modeling, by finding the connections between the system state variables without any explicit knowledge about the system, using...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538626191
Regression, as a particular task of machine learning, performs a vital part in data-driven modeling, by finding the connections between the system state variables without any explicit knowledge about the system, using a collection of input-output data. To enhance the prediction performance and maximize the training speed, we propose a fully learnable ensemble of Extreme Learning Machines (ELMs) for regression. The developed approach learns the combination of different individual models, using the ELM algorithm, which is applied to minimize both the prediction error and the norm of the network parameters, which leads to higher generalization performance under Bartlett's theory. Moreover, the average based ELM ensemble may be viewed as a particular case of our model. Extensive experiments on many standard regression benchmark datasets have been carried out, and comparison with different models has been performed. The experimental findings confirm that the proposed ensemble can reach competitive results in term of the generalization performance, and the training speed. Furthermore, the influence of different hyper parameters on the performance, in term of the prediction error and the training speed, of the developed model has been investigated to provide a meaningful guideline to practical applications.
As an important task of video enhancement,a lot of video stabilization methods have been *** in many real-world applications,especially the systems with human-computer interactions,existing methods only remove camera ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509046584
As an important task of video enhancement,a lot of video stabilization methods have been *** in many real-world applications,especially the systems with human-computer interactions,existing methods only remove camera motion in stabilized frames,the remaining object motion will also lead to deviations in manual *** this paper,we collect practical hand drawn bounding boxes which have been shown to contain serious *** we propose a target-focused video stabilization method consisting of a proposal-based detection component and a trackingbased motion estimation *** experiments demonstrate our method can remove camera jitter and target motion simultaneously,and also offer users a friendly and effective way to draw accurate target regions.
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