The research of miniaturized XRF/XRD analyzers are carried out in this paper, especially the qualitative analysis based on EDXRF, a miniaturized energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry platform is designed a...
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The research of miniaturized XRF/XRD analyzers are carried out in this paper, especially the qualitative analysis based on EDXRF, a miniaturized energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry platform is designed and a qualitative elemental analysis software based on Android operating system is developed. The elemental qualitative analysis software can preprocess the X-ray feature spectrum by background eliminationsmoothing and energy coefficient calibration, after these pretreatments,the main elements of the sample can be analyzed. The experimental results show that the qualitative elemental analysis platform proposed in this paper can measure the elements of Al to Au in the periodic table, besides, the detection accuracy of multiple samples is higher than 97%. The mineral qualitative elemental analysis software proposed in this paper can be applied to any portable analysis platform based on Android operating system, moreover, it will spur advances in the development of the miniaturization and intelligent X-ray fluorescence spectrometer.
To overcome the shortcomings of high cost, maintenance difficulties in traditional vehicle detection methods. This paper p resents a novel vehicle detection method used in the military field. The anisotrop ic magneto ...
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To overcome the shortcomings of high cost, maintenance difficulties in traditional vehicle detection methods. This paper p resents a novel vehicle detection method used in the military field. The anisotrop ic magneto resistive(AM R) sensor is used to detect geomagnetic disturbances in real time, meanwhile, the ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor is adop ted to determine the p osition of the target vehicle and avoid miscalculation. To reduce detection delay, a scheme containing dual AM R sensors and wireless communication module for information transferring is used on this detection sy stem. In order to verify the effectiveness of the detection sy stem, a mathematical model of vehicle detection based on geomagnetic disturbance detection is established. According to the test results, t he influence cased by different content of ferromagnetic material and detection distance is analy zed. Finally, the related exp eriments on the effects of different ferromagnetic contents on the geomagnetic disturbance at different detection distances are carried out. The exp erimental results verify the correctness of the mathematical model p rop osed in this p ap er, and further verify the effectiveness of the detection sy stem. This detection sy stem p ossesses many p rominent advantages such as low-cost, long-life, good p erformance of real time, convenience.
In order to solve the contradiction between positional accuracy and real-time in satellite navigation system, a fast satellite selection algorithm based on satellite elevation angle and satellite contribution for Geom...
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In order to solve the contradiction between positional accuracy and real-time in satellite navigation system, a fast satellite selection algorithm based on satellite elevation angle and satellite contribution for Geometry Dilution of Precision(GDOP) in GPS/BEIDOU is proposed, which dependents on the high dynamic GPS/BEIDOU receiver developed by our laboratory. Through compared with the existing algorithm by real data simulation, our proposed algorithm has the smaller positional error in the X, Y, Z direction and lower complexity. As a result, we can prove that the proposed method has the feasibility and better real-time performance.
Recently, there has been an increased interest in the use of social media data as important traffic information sources. In this paper, we review social media based transportation research with social network analysis...
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The performance of phase-locked loop(PLL) severely affects the system's stability in a three-phase *** methods tend to adopt the idea of single synchronous coordinate transformation,which implements the phase sync...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
The performance of phase-locked loop(PLL) severely affects the system's stability in a three-phase *** methods tend to adopt the idea of single synchronous coordinate transformation,which implements the phase synchronization through controlling the q-axis voltage to zero.A novel three-phase PLL is proposed in this paper based on this *** order to obtain better convergence rate near zero,the input of closed-loop PLL is replaced by the ratio of q-axis voltage and d-axis *** fastness and convergence of the system are further analyzed in *** and experiment results show that proposed method can lead to better rapidity,and the phase-locked process is superior to traditional digital PLL methods.
In order to enhance the stable operation of the multi-energy complementary microgrid for wind, solar, and diesel storage, reduce operating costs, and solve the problems of large randomness, low accuracy, and slow conv...
In order to enhance the stable operation of the multi-energy complementary microgrid for wind, solar, and diesel storage, reduce operating costs, and solve the problems of large randomness, low accuracy, and slow convergence of traditional microgrid optimization multi-objective decision-making, a differential evolution based on the entropy weight method to determine the weight is proposed. Firstly, we establish a microgrid integrated energy model from the perspectives of system operation stability, economy and environmental protection; combined with the Pareto optimal solution set, multi-objectives are weighted according to the entropy weight method, and the multi-objective optimization problem is transformed into single-objective optimization The problem is to avoid artificial setting of weight factors; the calculation example shows that this method is more economical and reasonable in optimization results, and provides an economic, reliable and environmentally friendly microgrid configuration strategy for users to increase power capacity.
Operational drilling parameters optimization is necessary for increase drilling efficiency in complex geological drilling process. There are four key objectives to evaluate the drilling efficiency, including drilling ...
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Operational drilling parameters optimization is necessary for increase drilling efficiency in complex geological drilling process. There are four key objectives to evaluate the drilling efficiency, including drilling cost, rate of penetration(ROP), drill bit life, and drill bit’s specific energy. In this paper, we proposed a multi-objective optimization method to improve drilling efficiency in the complex geological drilling process considering all the four key objectives. Firstly, the characteristics of complex geological drilling process and optimization problems are analyzed to find the vital process parameters and problems for drilling efficiency optimization. Then, a multi-objective optimization model which combines the four key objectives is ***, an improved nondominated sorting genetic algorithm(improved NSGA-II) is used to optimize the operational drilling parameters include weight on bit(WOB) and rotational speed(RS) to make drilling efficiency improved. The real case results demonstrate that our method increases the drilling efficiency in four key objectives and saves the simulation time. The proposed method provides the foundation for intelligent optimization control in complex geological drilling process.
This paper presents an all-solid porous Ag/Ag Cl electric field sensor with ultralow-potential drift for detecting the seafloor electric field signals. The superiority of porous electrode compared with flat electrode ...
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This paper presents an all-solid porous Ag/Ag Cl electric field sensor with ultralow-potential drift for detecting the seafloor electric field signals. The superiority of porous electrode compared with flat electrode on the polarization stability is expounded, and the technological process using solid state agglomeration in developing the all-solid porous Ag/Ag Cl electrode core are described. Moreover, a new sensor shell is proposed. Numerous parameters, e.g., polarization resistance, self-potential, drift, etc., of the proposed electrode are tested. The experimental results show that the self-potential is less than ± 0.1 m V, the source resistance is less than 0.01Ω, and the drift potential is less than ±5μV/24 h, which indicate the superior performance of the proposed Ag/Ag Cl electric field sensor for marine electric field exploration.
In practical applications of electromagnetic measurement while drilling(EM-MWD),the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of receiver cannot always meet the requirements of reliable communication conditions due to the earth-atten...
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In practical applications of electromagnetic measurement while drilling(EM-MWD),the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of receiver cannot always meet the requirements of reliable communication conditions due to the earth-attenuation,interfering signal from well site,*** to solve these problems,this paper presents a BCH encoder and decoder technology based on BPSK for ***,the paper studies the relationship between BCH encoding error performance and decoding method,source length and other factors through simulation;then,we obtain an optimal length of BCH code for EM-MWD through analyzing the bit error performance of hard-decision decoding and soft-decision decoding with different lengths of BCH *** results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the bit error rate at a lower SNR,achieving a reliable communication condition when the SNR of a received signal is *** is demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed BCH encoder and decoder algorithm based on BPSK for EM-MWD.
Speed control mode of a DC motor without knowing the specific parameters of the motor is *** approximate mathematical model of the control system is obtained by the system identification when the output of the system ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
Speed control mode of a DC motor without knowing the specific parameters of the motor is *** approximate mathematical model of the control system is obtained by the system identification when the output of the system is measured by loading the specific input *** PID control algorithm is adopted and the P,I,and D parameters are obtained by auto *** in the loop(HIL) experiments are carried out on MATLAB and Arduino platform,in which the experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposal.
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