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Rotation Estimation for Mobile Robot Based on Single-axis Gyroscope and Monocular Camera

International Journal of automation and computing 2012年第3期9卷 292-298页

作者： Yang, Ke-Hu Yu, Wen-Sheng Ji, Xiao-Qiang School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The rotation matrix estimation problem is a keypoint for mobile robot localization, navigation, and control. Based on the quaternion theory and the epipolar geometry, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm is proposed to estimate the rotation matrix by using a single-axis gyroscope and the image points correspondence from a monocular camera. The experimental results show that the precision of mobile robot s yaw angle estimated by the proposed EKF algorithm is much better than the results given by the image-only and gyroscope-only method, which demonstrates that our method is a preferable way to estimate the rotation for the autonomous mobile robot applications.

关键词： Rotation matrix estimation quaternion extended Kalman filter (EKF) monocular camera gyroscope.

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Probabilistic model based image retrieval using hypothesis testing

Probabilistic model based image retrieval using hypothesis t...

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International Conference on Information Engineering and Applications, IEA 2011

作者： Li, Bo Liu, Guoping School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Ministry of Education Beijing China Advanced Control and Network Technology Research Unit University of Glamorgan Glamorgan United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781447123859

The content based image retrieval (CBIR) is aimed to find the most similar images from a collection of images or a database to the query image according to the visual or semantic similarity. Current image retrieval algorithms mainly focus on feature selection and learning distance metric. Other methods are also proposed to promote the performance such as relevance feedback. But as a whole their performance still can not reach the expectation for application. This paper presents a new framework for image retrieval by introducing the hypothesis testing heory. The rest of this paper is organized as follows: Section II introduces the motivation of the proposed approach and the hypothesis testing problem in image retrieval. Section III is the main part of the paper and in this section the concepts of background model, image model, test ratio and feature extraction that compose the framework are introduced and discussed. Section IV shows the relevant experimental results of the algorithm. © 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited.

关键词： Semantics

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An overview of agent-based evacuation models for building fires

An overview of agent-based evacuation models for building fi...

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2012 9th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and control, ICNSC 2012

作者： Hu, Yuling Liu, Xiwei Wang, Feiyue Cheng, Changjian Beijing Key Laboratory of Automatic Control System School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology China School of Electric and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467303880

Agent-based evacuation modeling approach is gained more and more attention for investigating human cognitive capabilities and social behaviors in building fires. This paper mainly overviews the research about various agent-based evacuation models. For the decision-making reflects the intelligence of agent individual, we define three types of behavior decision-making models for agent individual based on the collected literatures and sum up the characteristics of each type. Aiming at crowd' important influence on evacuation processes, we also sum up two types of agent-based crowd modeling approaches to simulate crowd evacuation processes and give corresponding cases. Finally, after summing up the existing problems, the outlooks of the research from computaional experiments point of view is proposed. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： decision making

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Composite service execution Petri Net and service composition optimization

Composite service execution Petri Net and service compositio...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2012

作者： Liu, Sheng Liu, Xiwei Zhao, Hongxia Fu, Wei State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Beijing 100190 China School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics Beijing 100029 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467324007

Web services are becoming the most promising technology for cloud computing. When a single web service fails to satisfy service requestor's multiple function demands, web services need to be configured together to form a service composition with cost and other constraints. It is hard to obtain an optimal service composition by the existing service composition methods because the analysis of its dynamic execution process is neglected. This paper uses Petri Net to model and analyze the dynamic execution processes of service compositions. The effect of composite services reliability on the composite service performance is taken into account. The method regards the cost averaged for one time of successful execution of a composite as its actual executing cost, and then selects the composite services with the aim of minimizing the composite service execution cost. The simulation result shows that the proposed method is superior to other methods in execution cost. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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Remote control of smart sprinkler system based on CAN-BUS

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Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) 2013年第SUPPL.1期44卷 292-296页

作者： Zhang, Shuzhe Ye, Hua Mao, Jianliang Shi, Yiwen School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering of Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China School of Marketing and Logistics Management Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing 210046 China

Till now, most lawn is still irrigated manually or timely. That means lack of proper irrigation strategy and information management ability. However, irrational irrigation method will not only lead to unhealthy growth of lawn, but also waste of water. A new idea for lawn intelligent remote irrigation was put forward. The smart sprinkler strategy was created by researching the characters of lawn, such as water demand, heat resistance and diseases law. And the embeded control system can apply the strategy to irrigate intelligently. Tying the urban lawn features, the system was designed to be driven by solar, which makes it an energy self-sufficiency system. What's more, the sprinkler system gains the CAN bus-based network management function, which simplify the user's contol and management. Finally, the experimental results show that the system has the advantages of good effect, low cost, high reliability, easy maintenance, etc. And it will meet the demand of energy saving and environmental protection.

关键词： Remote control

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A Quantitative Performance Evaluation Index for Image Fusion: Normalized Perception Mutual Information

A Quantitative Performance Evaluation Index for Image Fusion...

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Chinese control Conference

作者： Liping Yan Yulei Liu Bo Xiao Yuanqing Xia Mengyin Fu School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

ISBN: (纸本)9781467325813

Information entropy based criteria are analyzed and the Normalized Mutual Information(NMI) that is presented in the field of image registration is revised to Normalized Mutual Information Entropy (NMIE) to meet the need of the evaluation of image fusion algorithms, Then, through analysis to NMIE and some human perception based criteria, and by analyzing the essence of image fusion techniques systematically, a new index, Normalized Perception Mutual Information (NPMI), is defined in view of information transmission as well as edge preservation, and is used to evaluate the performance of image fusion algorithms, The experiments are done to three groups of images, namely, the remote sensing images corrupted by noises, the multifocus images and the medical images obtained by CT and MRI, respectively. Compared with other indices including the root mean square error (RMSE), space frequncy (SF), space visibility (SV), entropy, the collective cross entropy (CCE), information deviation (ID), and the edge information preservation value (EIPV), etc., NPMI is shown to be the only one that is effective in all the eases in the evaluation of the performances of the fused images or the image fusion algorithms, which illustrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented algorithm.

关键词： Image fusion Performance evaluation Mutual information Human perception Normalized perception mutual intonation

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Low frequency positive real control for delta operator systems

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Automatica 2012年第8期48卷 1791-1795页

作者： Hongjiu Yang Yuanqing Xia School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China

A strictly positive real control problem for delta operator systems in a low frequency range is presented by using the generalized Kalman–Yakubovic˘–Popov lemma. The objective of the strictly positive real control problem is to design a controller such that the transfer function is strictly positive real and the resulting closed-loop system is stable. Sufficient conditions for the low frequency strictly positive real controller of the closed-loop delta operator systems are presented in terms of solutions to a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness and potential for the developed techniques.

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Decentralized Valley-fill Charging control of Large-population Plug-in Electric Vehicles

Decentralized Valley-fill Charging Control of Large-populati...

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The 24th Chinese control and decision Conference (第24届中国控制与决策学术年会 2012 CCDC)

作者： Zhongjing Ma School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) and the Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (BIT) Ministry of Education

Optimal charging control of large-population autonomous plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) in power grid can be formulated as a class of constrained non-linear timevariant optimization problems. To overcome the computational complexity of this class of optimization problems, the author and his collaborators proposed a game-based decentralized control method such that individual agents update their best charging strategies simultaneously with respect to a common electricity price signal which is determined by the total demand in the grid. Due to the heterogeneity of individual PEVs, the game systems converge to a nearly valley-fill NE strategy with nontrivial deviation costs due to the heterogeneity property of individual PEV charging characteristics. In this paper the author proposed a novel algorithm to implement the optimal decentralized valley fill strategies for the charging problems of the PEV population which is composed of disjoint homogeneous subpopulations. The author introduces a cost which penalizes against the deviation of strategy of individual agent in a subpopulation from the average value of the subpopulation. It can be shown that in case that the update algorithm converges, the system reaches the optimal valley-fill equilibrium strategy where the introduced agent deviation cost vanishes. Simulation examples are used to illustrate the results developed in this paper.

关键词： Decentralized charging control Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) Valley-fill (VF) Nash equilibrium (NE)

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Synchronization of Networked Multi-agent System with Delayed Information from Neighbors

Synchronization of Networked Multi-agent System with Delayed...

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The 24th Chinese control and decision Conference (第24届中国控制与决策学术年会 2012 CCDC)

作者： Lijing Dong Senchun Chai Baihai Zhang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex SystemBeijing 100081

—In this paper, a synchronization of discrete multi-agent systems with random network delays was studied. By employing the graph and matrix theory, a model based predictive control algorithm is proposed to achieve leader-following consensus in a network of agents. Furthermore, a consensus protocol is developed based on this strategy. Numerical simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： Multi-agent Synchronization and Time Delay

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A new discrete-time guidance law base on trajectory learning and prediction

A new discrete-time guidance law base on trajectory learning...

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AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and control Conference 2012

作者： Ma, Hong Bin Wang, Ming Zhe Fu, Meng Yin Yang, Chen Guang Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China University of Plymouth Plymouth United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081 China School of Computing and Mathematics Plymouth PL4 8AA United Kingdom

ISBN: (数字)9781600869389

ISBN: (纸本)9781600869389

A new data-driven predictive discrete-time guidance law is presented for an interceptor pursuing a target which can perform arbitrary maneuver. The designed guidance law is driven by observed data of certain steps, which record previous positions of the target and make it feasible to estimate the behavior of the target and hence design the guidance command at each step by solving an time-dependent optimization problem, and this feature distinguishes the proposed guidance law from those traditional guidance laws which are usually described by an ordinary differential equations and use only the measurement at current time instant. To verify the performance of the new guidance law proposed, extensive simulations were carried out to compare it with some typical existing guidance laws like pursuit guidance (PG), beamer rider (BR) guidance, constant bearing (CB) guidance and proportional navigation (PN) law. The simulation studies show that the new predictive guidance law (abbreviated as LP) can provide comparative performance in all the cases studied, and it can even outperform other guidance laws when the target performs random maneuver, which show that the proposed guidance scheme exhibits certain robustness and adaptation. © 2012 by Hongbin Ma, on behalf of Beijing Institute of Technology.

关键词： Ordinary differential equations

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