检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Image mosaicing algorithm for dynamic scenes using multi-scaled PHOG feature and optimal seam

Moshi Shibie yu Rengong Zhineng/Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 2012年第4期25卷 624-631页

作者： Zou, Li-Hui Chen, Jie Zhang, Juan Lu, Jing-Hua Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision of Ministry of Education School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Aiming at the problems of registration error and synthetic movement ghost which are caused by moving objects in image mosaicing, a mosaicing algorithm for dynamic scene using multi-scale pyramid histogram of oriented gradients (PHOG) and optimal seam is proposed. Firstly, a new feature, multi-scaled PHOG, is generated by introducing PHOG to multi-scale space corner detections. The feature is used to align images for avoiding the local impact caused by moving objects in image registration. Then, an optimal seam, guaranteeing the minimum difference in geometry and gray value, is searched by graph cut algorithm through constructing an energy function to remove the movement ghost. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient in dealing with the problems of image mosaicing with moving objects, and the mosaicing results are satisfactory with high precision.

关键词： Graphic methods

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New stability criteria for linear systems with time-varying interval delay

New stability criteria for linear systems with time-varying ...

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2012 UKACC International Conference on control, control 2012

作者： Sun, Jian Chen, Jie Liu, G.P. School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Faculty of Advanced Technology University of Glamorgan Pontypridd CF37 1DL United Kingdom CTGT Center Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467315609

This paper is concerned with the problem of stability of systems with time-varying delay in a given interval. A novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional is proposed to obtain new stability conditions. Some triple integral terms are introduced in the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and the information on the lower bound on the delay are sufficiently used. New delay-dependent stability criteria are derived using integral inequalities and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Comparing numerical examples show that the proposed criteria yield a larger upper bound on the delay for a given lower bound on the delay than existing results. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Stability criteria

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Biped robot push detection and recovery

Biped robot push detection and recovery

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International Conference on Information and automation (ICIA)

作者： Awais Yasin Qiang Huang Qian Xu Weimin Zhang Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control & Decision of Complex Systems Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronics Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P.R. China

This paper presents a balance control approach for a biped robot by regulating COM position with the help of proper foot placement in response to external perturbation. The proposed approach detects present postural and stability state of robot through sensory data from Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) and foot force sensors; and in case of external push, recovers the balance and posture of the robot by foot placement in appropriate direction. The foot placement is carried out using one of the alternative or rescue trajectories already available in the memory of the robot. The rescue trajectories are developed for both sagittal and lateral plane and the strategy for switching from current trajectory to the rescue trajectory and then back to the normal trajectory is discussed in detail. The proposed balance recovery approach is then implemented on a biped robot and is experimentally verified.

关键词： Trajectory Legged locomotion Robot sensing systems Foot Robot kinematics Current measurement

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Two-stage ARMAX parameter identification based on bias-eliminated least squares estimation and Durban's method

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Zidonghua Xuebao/Acta Automatica Sinica 2012年第3期38卷 491-496页

作者： Xin, Bin Bai, Yong-Qiang Chen, Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China Decision and Cognitive Sciences Research Centre Manchester Business School The University of Manchester Manchester M15 6PB United Kingdom

This paper proposes a two-stage identification approach for the parameter identification of autoregressive moving average with exogenous variable (ARMAX) model. First, a bias-eliminated least squares method is employed to identify the autoregressive part with exogenous variable (ARX). Then, the Durbin's method is employed to transform the parameter identification of the moving average (MA) part into that of a long autoregressive (AR) model. The MA parameters are derived directly from the parameter relationship between the MA part and its equivalent long AR model. Finally, the noise variance can be computed by using the identified MA parameters. The performance comparison against the extended least-squares method in numerical simulations validates the effectiveness of the two-stage identification approach. Copyright © 2012 Acta Automatica Sinica. All rights reserved.

关键词： Parameter estimation

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Teleoperation of humanoid motion using 3G communication network

Teleoperation of humanoid motion using 3G communication netw...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Qian Xu Qiang Huang Xuechao Chen Awais Yasin Zhangguo Yu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467321259

A small humanoid robot with a teleoperation system using 3G communication network is present in this paper. Considering the requirement of dynamic environment and hardware limitations of small humanoid, the teleoperation system was designed using 3G communication network, which has a good performance both on the long-distance operation and the communication speed. Then an improved walking planning method is explored on this robot. Most of conventional walking planning methods can not fit to the low computation performance of small humanoid nor the real-time teleoperation requirement. In order to solve this problem, an online walking planning method with has been presented in this paper. There are two primary advantages compared with conventional walking planning methods. First, the new online walking planning can realize walking based on real-time tasks due to its short control period. Secondly, the reduced computation and walking data can fit to the hardware limit of the small humanoid. The effectiveness of the proposed walking planning method was confirmed by experiments.

关键词： Small Humanoid Teleoperation 3G Network Walking Planning remote operation 3G communication walking Humanoid control period Humanoid robots

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Structural analysis and design of round belt drive snake-like robot

Structural analysis and design of round belt drive snake-lik...

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IET International Conference on Information Science and control Engineering 2012 (ICISCE 2012)

作者： Xuandon Su Junyao Gao Zhengyang Zhao Qianying Wu Chengzu Huang Intelligent Robotics Institute Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of education State Key Laboratory of “Intelligent control of complex systems and decision” School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Nandajie Zhongguancun Haidian 100081 China

Twisting between adjacent modules drive is the main way to drive the snake-like robot. It is hard to build a mathematical model for the kind of snake-like robot and the control of it is very complex in the realistic environment. In purpose of developing a new kind of snake-like robot which is easy to model, a new way to drive snake-like robot which we call skin drive was invented. With this way, structure of snake-like robot can be very simple and easy to model. Besides control of snake-like robot can be simple. Eventually a snake-like robot was built and it is called round belt drive snake-like robot. Through some experiment and analysis, it is concluded that this new kind of snake-like robot is easy to model and easy to control and its structure is simple to build. In this paper, three important topics were analyzed and elaborated. They are round belt analysis and design, active pulley structure and guide pulley arrangement. Of course, some experiments were done to verify the round belt drive snake-like robot performance. Some experiment process and results were shown at the end in this paper.

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Optimized model reference adaptive motion control of robot arms with finite time tracking

Optimized model reference adaptive motion control of robot a...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Chenguang Yang Hongbin Ma Mengyin Fu Alex M. Smith School of Computing and Mathematics University of Plymouth Plymouth UK Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology BIT Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467325813

In this paper, we study motion control of general n degrees of freedom (DOFs) rigid robot arms. Aiming at shaping the controlled closed-loop dynamics to be of minimized motion tracking errors and as well as angular accelerations, we employ the linear quadratic regulation (LQR) optimization technique to obtain an optimal reference model. Adaptive control is then developed to ensure that the reference model can be matched in finite time, in the presence of various uncertainties. The stability and optimal tracking performance have been rigorously established by theoretic analysis.

关键词： Adaptation models Tracking Impedance Manipulators Adaptive control Force

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Stability Analysis for High Frequency Networked control systems

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2012年第10期57卷 2694-2700页

作者： Hongjiu Yang Yuanqing Xia Peng Shi Mengyin Fu Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Engineering and Science Victoria University Melbourne VIC Australia Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of Glamorgan Pontypridd UK

This note generalizes the stability analysis for a high frequency networked control system. The high-frequency networked control system is described by a delta operator system with a high frequency constraint. Stability conditions are given for the high frequency delta operator system. Furthermore, by developing the generalized Kalman-Yakubovic-Popov lemma, improved stability conditions are also presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Some experiment results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed techniques.

关键词： Stability analysis Delay Linear matrix inequalities Frequency control Educational institutions Power system stability Numerical stability

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GPU based ordinal optimization for traffic signal coordination

GPU based ordinal optimization for traffic signal coordinati...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2012

作者： Wang, Kai Shen, Zhen Changsha Hunan China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Beijing 100190 China Dongguan Research Institute of CASIA Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Songshan Lake Dongguan 523808 Guangdong Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467324007

Traffic signal coordination has long been a hot topic in intelligent Transportation systems (ITS) research. Simulation-based optimization is an important method to optimize the coordination designs as the traffic systems are not easily described by mathematical models accurately. For the traffic simulator in the method, micro-simulation is becoming more and more popular than the macroscopic or mesoscopic simulation in recent years, as the micro-simulation can describe drivers' decision-making process and their driving behaviors in the framework of ITS. However, the computing burden for the micro-simulation is usually very heavy as a large number of vehicles are modeled and simulated separately. For the optimizer in the method, iterative algorithms such as Genetic Algorithms (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are widely used to find the global optimal solutions. However, these algorithms usually take too much time to converge when a large-scale road network is encountered. To alleviate the computing burden and speed up the convergence, we build an agent-based traffic simulator and employ Ordinal Optimization (OO) as the optimizer. We accelerate both the simulator and the optimizer with Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), which has been applied successfully in many areas for parallel computing. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the OO method and the power of GPU for parallel computing. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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A Two-stage ARMAX Identification Approach Based on Bias-eliminated Least Squares and Parameter Relationship between MA Process and Its Inverse

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Acta Automatica Sinica 2012年第3期38卷 491-496页

作者： Bin XIN Jie CHEN School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China Decision and Cognitive Sciences Research Centre Manchester Business School University of Manchester M15 6PB Manchester UK

In this paper, a two-stage approach is proposed for the parameter identification of autoregressive moving average with exogenous (ARMAX) variable model. The proposed approach identifies the autoregressive part with exogenous variable (ARX) by a bias-eliminated least squares method, and the moving average (MA) part by utilizing the parameter relationship between MA process and its inverse. Finally, the noise variance can be computed by using the identified MA parameters. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Autoregressive moving average with exogenous (ARMAX) model parameter identification inverse model least-squares method bias compensation

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