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IEEE General Meeting Power& Energy Society

作者： Feiya Wan Zhen Li Bin Liu Guanghui Li Xiaoliang Dong Xi Chen Samson S. Yu Amanullah M. T. Oo Zhenyu Shan Xiangdong Liu School of Automation and Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China State Grid Corporation of China and North China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China GEIRI North America USA School of Engineering Deakin University 75 Pigdon Rd Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia School of Electrical and Control Engineering North China University of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728155081

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155098

With the booming installed capacity of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) for wind energy generation, the grid becomes weaker and the oscillation events are frequently observed in weak-grid-tied large-scale grid-connected PMSG wind farms. Although the impedance-based method is effective to analyze the stability of grid-connected systems, the mathematical relationship between external impedance characteristics and the internal controllers has not been quantitatively analyzed in depth, which is beneficial to the controller design. This paper studies the influence of phase-locked loop (PLL) on the impedance characteristics based on the analytical sequence impedance model of PMSG with typical topology and control structure. The shaping effect of PLL on the impedance characteristics is described so as to clearly describe the relationship between the external impedance characteristics of the wind turbines and the internal controller. Finally, the stability analysis of the grid-connected PMSG wind turbine system is provided in Matlab and simulation results are given to verify the oscillating mechanism caused by PLL.

关键词： Synchronous generators Stability analysis Wind turbines Topology Impedance Phase locked loops Oscillators

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Collaborative Optimization of Cyber Physical Social systems for Urban Transportation Based on Knowledge automation

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第5期53卷 572-577页

作者： Gang Xiong Xiaoyu Chen Nan Shuo Yisheng Lv Fenghua Zhu Tianci Qu Peijun Ye State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan 523808 China Graduate School of System Design Tokyo Metropolitan University Tokyo 191-0065 Japan

The integration of signals from physical, social and cyber spaces, known as Cyber-Physical-Social systems (CPSS), is a new research paradigm for urban transportation, where the traffic control and management (C&M) is collaborative optimized among the three sub-systems. Though some technologies and optimization methods have been studied since its proposition, there is a lack of a systemic architecture as well as an overall implementation about how to efficiently exploit the social signals. For this reason, this paper proposes a general framework of CPSS for urban transportation and presents a feasible solution for traffic optimization based on knowledge automation. The specific implementation includes basic modeling of CPSS, knowledge evolution and reasoning, and collaborative optimization of C&P strategies. As a remarkable highlight, the influence of both individual activities and social learning is concerned during knowledge evolution and reasoning part. A case study from the application in the city of Dongguan is also given to validate our proposed framework and methods, showing that they can efficiently improve the average speed of the actual transportation.

关键词： CPSS knowledge automation urban transportation Collaborative Optimization

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Cyber-Physical-Social systems for Smart City: An Implementation Based on intelligent Loop

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第5期53卷 501-506页

Cyber-Physical-Social systems (CPSS) provides a novel perspective for constructing “Smart City”, which is also known as the Human-Machine-Things-system (HMTS), focusing on the fusion of ternary space: social network of human society, network of machines and the Internet of things. In this paper, we propose a specific implementation framework of CPSS for Smart City based on intelligent loops, including basic modeling and interactive fusion, state perception and cognition, and adaptive learning. On this basis, an overall architecture of the CPSS platform is designed, which is applied in the urban transportation management in Hangzhou. The application results demonstrate that the intelligent loop could optimize the control and management strategies for actual urban transportation.

关键词： CPSS intelligent Loop Human-Cyber-Physical Ternary Space

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An Improved Version of DMOEA-εC for Many-objective Optimization Problems: IDMOEA-εC

An Improved Version of DMOEA-εC for Many-objective Optimiza...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Juan Li Bin Xin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology

The decomposition strategy and the ε-constraint method are two important strategies in the field of multi-objective optimization. DMOEA-εC first attempts to incorporate the ε-constraint method into the decomposition strategy and solve a multi-objective optimization problem(MOP) via optimizing a series of scalar constrained subproblems collaboratively with the help of information from neighboring subproblems. However, given the inefficiency of applying DMOEA-εC to deal with many-objective optimization problems(MaOPs), a two-stage upper bound vectors generation procedure is proposed to generate widely spread upper bound vectors in a high-dimensional space. Besides, a boundary points maintenance mechanism is put forward to remedy the diversity loss of a population in DMOEA-εC. Based on the above, DMOEA-εC with the two-stage upper bound vectors generation procedure and the boundary points maintenance mechanism, named as IDMOEA-εC, is presented for MaOPs. IDMOEA-εC is compared with four state-of-the-art many-objective evolutionary algorithms, including HypE, NSGA-Ⅲ, MOEADD, and Two Arch2. Experimental studies demonstrate that IDMOEA-εC outperforms or performs competitively against these algorithms on the majority of sixteen DTLZ test instances with up to 10 objectives.

关键词： Many-objective optimization decomposition ε-constraint method two-stage upper bound vectors generation procedure boundary points maintenance mechanism

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Distributed Cooperative Attitude Tracking for Multiple Flexible Spacecraft under a Directed Graph

Distributed Cooperative Attitude Tracking for Multiple Flexi...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Lei Wang Zhuoyue Song Housheng Su Yiqun Zou Xiafei Tang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems and School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Automation Central South University School of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology

This paper is concerned with the problem of cooperative attitude tracking and vibration reduction for multiple flexible spacecraft without modal variable measurement under a directed communication topology. Firstly, a distributed attitude synchronization control law for MRPs representation is proposed in the absence of external disturbances, where the modal information is obtained using a modal variable estimator. To deal with a more practical case that the spacecraft are affected by external disturbances, the control law is further modified by integrating a disturbance observer and a feedforward compensating scheme,in which the lumped disturbances including the external disturbances and errors of the estimated modal information are observed and compensated in finite time. Under this enhanced control scheme, the attitude tracking errors and vibration variables will converge to zero even in the presence of external disturbances, and the controller is continuous and chattering-free. Besides,compared with the existing results, the communication graph in this paper is assumed to be directed and contain a spanning tree with the virtual leader as the root node. A numerical example is illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.

关键词： Attitude tracking Multiple flexible spacecraft Directed graph External disturbance

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Input-to-state stability of impulsive switched nonlinear time-delay systems with two asynchronous switching phenomena

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International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear control 2020年第12期30卷

作者： Zhichuang Wang Jian Sun Jie Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

This summary addresses the input-to-state stability (ISS) and integral ISS (iISS) problems of impulsive switched nonlinear time-delay systems (ISNTDSs) under two asynchronous switching effects. In our investigated systems, impulsive instants and switching instants do not necessarily coincide with each other. Meanwhile, systems switching signals are not simultaneous with the corresponding controllers switching signals, which will induce instability seriously, and cause many difficulties and challenges. By utilizing methods of Lyapunov-Krasovskii and Lyapunov-Razumikhin, mode-dependent average dwell time approach, and mode-dependent average impulsive interval technique, some stability criteria are presented for ISNTDSs under two asynchronous switching effects. Our proposed results improve the related existing results on the same topic by removing some restrictive conditions and cover some existing results as special cases. Finally, some simulation examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of our results.

关键词： impulsive switched systems input-to-state stability nonlinear time-delay systems two asynchronous switching phenomena

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Load Curve Modeling Based on Behavior Analysis of Distributed Power Customers

Load Curve Modeling Based on Behavior Analysis of Distribute...

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2019 4th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE 2019)

作者： Xinyang HAN Yu ZHANG Yuqiao JIAO Yue ZHANG Yanjing QU Min DING State Grid Energy Research Institute School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex System State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company

As renewable power generation directly affects the customers' traditional electricity behavior and then offsets the power load,this paper proposes a load curve modeling method for renewable power customers based on the behavior ***,customers' active behavior is represented by the quantity of active customer *** on the analysis of customer behaviors,a modeling method for the quantity of active customer households is proposed based on Markov Chain Monte Carlo ***,with the inputs as the quantity of active customer households and time of photovoltaic power generation,an inference model based on fuzzy logic is proposed to get the quantity of customer household starting electrical *** combing the average usage time of electrical appliances,load characteristics are analyzed based on usage state of electrical appliance of distributed power ***,the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Carlo Monte Markov Load Curve Modeling Based on Behavior Analysis of Distributed Power Customers

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An Efficient Restart-Enhanced Genetic Algorithm for the Coalition Formation Problem 1

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13th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2018

作者： Guo, Miao Xin, Bin Chen, Jie Wang, Yipeng School of Automation State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811328268

ISBN: (纸本)9789811328251

In multi-agent system (MAS), the coalition formation (CF) is an important problem focusing on allocating agents to different tasks. In this paper, the single-task single-coalition (STSC) formation problem is considered. The mathematical model of the STSC problem is built with the objective of minimizing the total cost with the ability constraint. Besides, an efficient restart-enhanced genetic algorithm (REGA) is designed to solve the STSC problem. Furthermore, this paper constructs a comparison experiment, employing a random sampling method, an estimation of distribution algorithm and a genetic algorithm without restart strategy as competitors. The results of statistical analysis by the Wilcoxon’s rank-sum test demonstrate that the designed REGA performs better than its competitors in solving the STSC cases of different scales. © 2018, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Event-based model predictive control of discrete-time non-linear systems with external disturbances

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IET control Theory & Applications 2019年第1期13卷 27-35页

作者： Mengzhi Wang Jian Sun Jie Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China

The event-based model predictive control (MPC) problem for discrete-time non-linear control systems with external disturbances is studied. Two triggering conditions are designed based on whether the system state is within the terminal region or not. The first one is triggered outside the terminal region when the difference between the actual system state trajectory and the corresponding optimal state trajectory violates a relative threshold, while the second one is triggered inside the terminal region if the difference between the actual system state trajectory and the predicted nominal state trajectory violates a desired relative threshold. The feasibility analysis and stability analysis are given in detail. Sufficient conditions for feasibility relating to the triggering threshold and disturbance bound are obtained. Sufficient conditions for stability of the event-based control system referring to system parameters, triggering threshold and disturbance bound are given. Besides, the upper bound of the state trajectory is obtained and a robust invariant set that the system state will enter in finite time is given. Finally, simulation examples are given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： nonlinear control systems robust control stability predictive control control system analysis control system synthesis discrete time systems linear systems discrete-time nonlinear systems external disturbances event-based model predictive control problem discrete-time nonlinear control systems triggering conditions terminal region actual system state trajectory corresponding optimal state trajectory predicted nominal state trajectory desired relative threshold sufficient conditions triggering threshold disturbance event-based control system system parameters

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A pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm for many-objective optimization problems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第7期62卷 131-138页

作者： Zhihua CUI Jiangjiang ZHANG Yechuang WANG Yang CAO Xingjuan CAI Wensheng ZHANG Jinjun CHEN Complex System and Computational Intelligence Laboratory Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Software University of Technology Sydney

Dear editor,Swarm intelligence optimization algorithms are inspired by the behaviour of biological groups in nature. Such algorithms have the advantages of a clear structure, simple operation, comprehensible principles, strong parallelism, effective search abilities, and strong robustness. They can effectively solve difficult problems that traditional methods cannot. Pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO), a novel biomimetic swarm intelligence optimization algorithm, was proposed by Duan and Qiao in

关键词： A pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm for many-objective optimization problems Pareto

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