In order to meet the application requirements of autonomous vehicles, this paper proposes a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm, which uses a VoxelGrid filter to down sample the point cloud data, ...
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In order to meet the application requirements of autonomous vehicles, this paper proposes a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm, which uses a VoxelGrid filter to down sample the point cloud data, with the combination of iterative closest points (ICP) algorithm and Gaussian model for particles updating, the matching between the local map and the global map to quantify particles' importance weight. The crude estimation by using ICP algorithm can find the high probability area of autonomous vehicles' poses, which would decrease particle numbers, increase algorithm speed and restrain particles' impoverishment. The calculation of particles' importance weight based on matching of attribute between grid maps is simple and practicable. Experiments carried out with the autonomous vehicle platform validate the effectiveness of our approaches.
A sphere-based list forwarding scheme for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) relay networks is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, an estimate forwarding(EF) method is proposed, which forwards the minimum mean squared e...
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A sphere-based list forwarding scheme for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) relay networks is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, an estimate forwarding(EF) method is proposed, which forwards the minimum mean squared error(MMSE) estimate of the source data to the destination. Since it performs like amplify-and-forward(AF) and decode-and-forward(DF) for the low and high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) regions, respectively, the EF relay thus outperforms conventional AF and DF across all SNRs without the need for switching algorithms for different SNRs. Because computational complexity is however high for relays with a large number of antennas(large MIMO) and/or high order constellations, list EF for large MIMO relay networks is proposed. It computes a list sphere decoder based MMSE estimate and retains the advantages of the exact EF relay at a negligible performance loss. The proposed list EF could offer a flexible trade-off between the performance and computational complexity.
In this paper, an adaptive modified federal Kalman filter is applied to the autonomous navigation with multi-sensors in condition that Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is dynamically tracking Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV...
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In this paper, an adaptive modified federal Kalman filter is applied to the autonomous navigation with multi-sensors in condition that Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is dynamically tracking Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV). To satisfy the autonomous navigation demands such as good accuracy, real time and high reliability for UAV, a new integrated navigation mode, in which Inertial Navigation system (INS) is aided by Global Position system (GPS)/Visual Positioning system (VPS), is proposed. Subsequently, a novel method is introduced which determined the information-sharing factors dynamically based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and it not only solves the blindness of the information distribution factor of the conventional federated filter but also reduces the amount of calculation. According to the analysis of the theory about Support Vector Machine (SVM), an optimal objective kernel function is designed to select the effective source of information, thus it isolates the fault sensor. Simulation results show that the proposed integrated navigation system can provide abundant navigation information with sub-level navigation accuracy and good fault-tolerant performance. UAV can obtain reliable navigation information by this modified federal Kalman filter algorithm even when GPS or VPS is continuously interrupted for a period.
In recent years, cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have received much attention from both the academic world and the industrial world, which refer to a deep integration and coordination of physical and computational resou...
In recent years, cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have received much attention from both the academic world and the industrial world, which refer to a deep integration and coordination of physical and computational resources [1,2]. Typical examples of CPSs can be found in smart grids, smart transportation systems, industrial controlsystems, water supply systems, and so on. Furthermore, many military systems are also CPSs. The key characteristic of CPSs is the integration of computing, control and communication. The increased interconnection between the cyber and physical spaces make CPSs vulnerable to various malicious attacks. A well-known example of an attack of CPSs is the Stuxnet which infected the controlsystem of nuclear-fuel centrifuges of Bushehr nuclear power plant in Iran. Stuxnet makes people beware of the grave consequences of a cyber-attack on a CPS. Since many national critical infrastructures are applications of CPS, ensuring security and safety of such systems is of great importance.
Hand postures can be used to achieve friendly human-machine interaction (HMI) for the advantages of simple expressions, informative instructions and unconstrained operations. However, most previous postures estimation...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538604915
Hand postures can be used to achieve friendly human-machine interaction (HMI) for the advantages of simple expressions, informative instructions and unconstrained operations. However, most previous postures estimation methods have problems such as poor real time performance, low estimation accuracy, being sensitive to the varying illumination and relying on marks on hands or special assistant devices. In this paper, we will introduce an efficient real-time method to estimate hand postures with an ordinary monocular camera. This method contains two stages, which are hand segmentation and postures recognition. Rather segment objects from the whole image, we locate the hand within a local area first and then adapt motion, color and contour informations to segment the hand region accurately. After that, template matching algorithm is used to recognize hand postures with fingertips and shape features. The experimental results demonstrated that the introduced method realizes high estimation accuracy and fast processing speed. Furthermore, the method is robust to varying illumination conditions.
intelligentdecision-making (IDM) is a cornerstone of artificial intelligence (AI) designed to automate or augment decision processes. Modern IDM paradigms integrate advanced frameworks to enable intelligent agents to...
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The real-time state estimation becomes greatly important with the wide application of phasor measurement unit (PMU) in distributed generation (DG) for wide-area measurement systems (WAMS). In view of estimation, parti...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538626191
The real-time state estimation becomes greatly important with the wide application of phasor measurement unit (PMU) in distributed generation (DG) for wide-area measurement systems (WAMS). In view of estimation, particle filter (PF) is capable of providing the best performance but at the cost of heavy computation burden. Besides, the growing grid size sustainably boosts the amount of data communication from PMU, causing the congestion. An event-trigger master-slave nonlinear filter (ET-MSNF) is proposed to guarantee the estimation accuracy and get the communication bandwidth relieved. The local slave filter at the generator node carries out the local estimation and event-trigger strategy using unscented transformation, which is identical to the center slave. The master filter at the center is designed using Monte Carlo method to improve the center's estimation accuracy by the cooperation with the center slave. Such master-slave filtering structure can fully utilize the computation capability both at the center and node. Simulation on the standard IEEE 39-bus system verify the performance of ET-MSNF.
Traditional centralized energy systems have the disadvantages of difficult management and insufficient incentives. Blockchain is an emerging technology, which can be utilized in energy systems to enhance their managem...
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In the realm of quadruped robot locomotion,compliance control is imperative to handle impacts when negotiating unstructured *** the same time,kinematic tracking accuracy should be guaranteed during *** meet both deman...
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In the realm of quadruped robot locomotion,compliance control is imperative to handle impacts when negotiating unstructured *** the same time,kinematic tracking accuracy should be guaranteed during *** meet both demands,ajoint space compliance controller is designed,so that compliance can be achieved in stance phase while position tracking performance can be guaranteed in swing *** operational space compliance control,the joint space compliance control method is easy to implement and does not depend on robot *** for each joint actuator,high performance force control is of great importance for compliance ***,a nonlinear PI controller based on feedback linearization is proposed for the hydraulic actuator force ***,an outer position loop(compliance loop)is closed for each *** are carried out to verify the force controller and compliance of the hydraulic *** robot leg compliance is assessed by a virtual prototyping simulation.
In this paper,the adaptive robust control(ARC) algorithm is proposed for tracking control of the electric cylinder *** to the analysis of the working principle of the electric cylinder servo system,the model of the ...
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In this paper,the adaptive robust control(ARC) algorithm is proposed for tracking control of the electric cylinder *** to the analysis of the working principle of the electric cylinder servo system,the model of the system is established on the modified Lugre friction model,and single observer is designed for calculating friction as *** the ARC controller and adaptive law are designed for on-line parameters estimation,frictional compensation and the suppression external *** the Lyapunov approach,the stability of this system can be obtained in this *** simulation result shows that ARC can suppresses external disturbances effectively and realize real-time online parameter estimation.
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