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21st Workshop on Information Technologies and systems, WITS 2011

作者： Li, Linjing Zeng, Daniel Zhao, Huimin State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Department of Management Information Systems University of Arizona United States Sheldon B. Lubar School of Business University of Wisconsin Milwaukee United States

Generalized second-price (GSP) is currently the dominant auction mechanism used in the sponsored search advertising market. However, despite its tremendous commercial success and theoretical optimality, its effectiveness is jeopardized by the severe click frauds conducted by advertisers and third-party publishers and the vicious bidding strategy used by advertisers to exhaust the budget of rivals. In this paper, we analyze the drawbacks of GSP that tolerate or even encourage such negative behaviors (i.e., click fraud and vicious bidding) and propose a dynamic modification of the original GSP mechanism to address these drawbacks. Our modified auction mechanism incorporates budget into slot allocation and payment determination and relates the quality score of an advertisement to the current bid. Our analysis shows that our mechanism can effectively reduce the effects of click fraud and vicious bidding.

关键词： Marketing

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Optimal Formation of Robots by the Continuous-Discrete PSO Algorithm in Three Dimensional Space

Optimal Formation of Robots by the Continuous-Discrete PSO A...

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第26届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Jun Liu Hongbin Ma Tianyun Shi Ping Li School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Institute of Computing Technologies Chinese Academy of Railway Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781479937097

This paper mainly provides and develops a new continuous-discrete PSO algorithm for handling with the optimal formation problem in the three dimensional space. For one class of formation problem with the particular constraints, it is shown that the center of the desired shape is determined and equal to the center of the initial shape by utilizing the Lagrangian method. From the perspective of efficiency, the main task of the continuous-discrete PSO algorithm, short for CDPSO, is to search for some key parameters and to minimize the distance of all robots from the initial shape to the desired shape. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the new CDPSO algorithm, numerical results chiefly concentrate on the optimal helicopters formation from the initial shape to the desired shape in the three dimensional space and the typical shape conversion from the two-dimensional space to the three-dimensional space.

关键词： Optimal formation Robots Lagrangian method Continuous-Discrete PSO algorithm

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An Improved Version of DMOEA-εC for Many-objective Optimization Problems: IDMOEA-εC

An Improved Version of DMOEA-εC for Many-objective Optimiza...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Juan Li Bin Xin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology

The decomposition strategy and the ε-constraint method are two important strategies in the field of multi-objective optimization. DMOEA-εC first attempts to incorporate the ε-constraint method into the decomposition strategy and solve a multi-objective optimization problem(MOP) via optimizing a series of scalar constrained subproblems collaboratively with the help of information from neighboring subproblems. However, given the inefficiency of applying DMOEA-εC to deal with many-objective optimization problems(MaOPs), a two-stage upper bound vectors generation procedure is proposed to generate widely spread upper bound vectors in a high-dimensional space. Besides, a boundary points maintenance mechanism is put forward to remedy the diversity loss of a population in DMOEA-εC. Based on the above, DMOEA-εC with the two-stage upper bound vectors generation procedure and the boundary points maintenance mechanism, named as IDMOEA-εC, is presented for MaOPs. IDMOEA-εC is compared with four state-of-the-art many-objective evolutionary algorithms, including HypE, NSGA-Ⅲ, MOEADD, and Two Arch2. Experimental studies demonstrate that IDMOEA-εC outperforms or performs competitively against these algorithms on the majority of sixteen DTLZ test instances with up to 10 objectives.

关键词： Many-objective optimization decomposition ε-constraint method two-stage upper bound vectors generation procedure boundary points maintenance mechanism

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Non-contact transportation and rotation of micro objects by vibrating glass needle circularly under water

Non-contact transportation and rotation of micro objects by ...

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2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and automation, ICRA 2017

作者： Liu, Xiaoming Kojima, Masaru Shi, Qing Wang, Huaping Sun, Tao Mae, Yasushi Huang, Qiang Arai, Tatsuo Fukuda, Toshio Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Department of Systems Innovation Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka560-8531 Japan Faculty of Science and Engineering Meijo University 1-501 Shiogamaguchi Tenpaku-ku Nagoya468-8502 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781509046331

In micromanipulation, lots of methods have been developed to manipulate objects in microscale. However, few of them can be applied in both the transportation and the rotation of the micro objects. In this paper, we present a novel method to realize the non-contact transportation and rotation of the micro objects based on the vibration-induced swirl flow. A piezo actuator is set between the glass needle and a metal rod. The sine wave with controlled frequency and amplitude is input into the piezo actuator to drive the glass needle to move circularly, which is caused by resonance of the actuator and the metal rod. We place the glass needle under water and keep a limited distance to the bottom. The circular vibration of the glass needle can generate a swirl flow and low pressure around it. The low pressure can trap and transport the micro objects vertically to the glass needle, and the swirl flow can rotate the objects continuously. Finally, we realize the trap and rotation of micro object with only one piezo actuator. Experiments of transportation and rotation of microbeads are carried out, and the results demonstrate it is a simple, low-cost, effective micromanipulation method. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Needles

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Distributed Cooperative Attitude Tracking for Multiple Flexible Spacecraft under a Directed Graph

Distributed Cooperative Attitude Tracking for Multiple Flexi...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Lei Wang Zhuoyue Song Housheng Su Yiqun Zou Xiafei Tang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems and School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Automation Central South University School of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology

This paper is concerned with the problem of cooperative attitude tracking and vibration reduction for multiple flexible spacecraft without modal variable measurement under a directed communication topology. Firstly, a distributed attitude synchronization control law for MRPs representation is proposed in the absence of external disturbances, where the modal information is obtained using a modal variable estimator. To deal with a more practical case that the spacecraft are affected by external disturbances, the control law is further modified by integrating a disturbance observer and a feedforward compensating scheme,in which the lumped disturbances including the external disturbances and errors of the estimated modal information are observed and compensated in finite time. Under this enhanced control scheme, the attitude tracking errors and vibration variables will converge to zero even in the presence of external disturbances, and the controller is continuous and chattering-free. Besides,compared with the existing results, the communication graph in this paper is assumed to be directed and contain a spanning tree with the virtual leader as the root node. A numerical example is illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.

关键词： Attitude tracking Multiple flexible spacecraft Directed graph External disturbance

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Event-based state Estimation of a Discrete-state Hidden Markov Model through a Reliable Communication Channel

Event-based State Estimation of a Discrete-State Hidden Mark...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： Dawei Shi Robert J.Elliott Tongwen Chen State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology School of Mathematical Sciences University of Adelaide SA 5005 Australia the Haskayne School of Business University of Calgary

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

In this work, a state estimation problem is considered for a hidden Markov model subject to event-based sensor measurement updates sent through a reliable communication channel. The change of probability approach is utilized to consider the estimation problem, and an analytical expression for the probability distributions of the states conditioned on all the past hybrid point- and set-valued measurement information caused by the event-triggering scheme is obtained. Also, it is shown that the scenario with a lossy channel, but without the event-trigger, can be treated as a special case of the reliable channel results,and thus can be solved by applying the proposed results.

关键词： Event-based estimation,Hidden Markov models,Optimal estimation

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A theorem for relationship between the MA process and its inversion for ARMAX identification

A theorem for relationship between the MA process and its in...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Bin Xin Jie Chen Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing P. R. China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P. R. China

The paper presents a theorem to show the relationship between the parameters of the Moving Average (MA) process and those of its inversed process. The theorem can be used for the parameter identification of the MA process. It is further shown in this paper that the parameter identification of autoregressive moving average with exogenous variable model (ARMAX), based on the identification of its MA part, can be easily achieved. The approach, at first, achieves the identification of the ARX part by directly using least-square estimations to find out a straightforward relationship between estimated parameters and observed data. Then, the inversed model of the MA part is identified in a similar way. Finally, the noise variance can be computed by using identified MA parameters. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach.

关键词： Mathematical model Estimation Noise Biological system modeling Computational modeling Accuracy Autoregressive processes

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An Approach of Bayesian Filtering for Stochastic Boolean Dynamic systems

An Approach of Bayesian Filtering for Stochastic Boolean Dyn...

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第26届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Hongbin MA Dong WANG Hongsheng QI Mengyin FU School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology the State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology the Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems ScienceAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences

This paper introduces an approach to estimate the true states for stochastic Boolean dynamic system(SBDS), where the state evolution is governed by Boolean functions with additive binary process noise while the measurement is an arbitrary function of the state yet with additive binary measurement *** problem of figuring out the true state using the only available noisy outputs is crucial for practical applications of Boolean dynamic system models, however, for such Boolean systems with wide background, there are no ready-to-use convenient tools like Kalman filter for linear systems. To resolve this challenging problem, an approach based on Bayesian filtering called Boolean Bayesian Filter(BBF) is put forward to estimate the true states of SBDS, and an efficient algorithm is presented for their exact computation. An index to evaluate the filtering performance,named estimation error rate, is put forward in this paper as well. In addition, extensive simulations via actual examples have illustrated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm based on BBF.

关键词： Stochastic Boolean dynamic systems,Bayesian filtering,estimation algorithm,estimation error rate

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Load Curve Modeling Based on Behavior Analysis of Distributed Power Customers

Load Curve Modeling Based on Behavior Analysis of Distribute...

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2019 4th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE 2019)

作者： Xinyang HAN Yu ZHANG Yuqiao JIAO Yue ZHANG Yanjing QU Min DING State Grid Energy Research Institute School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex System State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company

As renewable power generation directly affects the customers' traditional electricity behavior and then offsets the power load,this paper proposes a load curve modeling method for renewable power customers based on the behavior ***,customers' active behavior is represented by the quantity of active customer *** on the analysis of customer behaviors,a modeling method for the quantity of active customer households is proposed based on Markov Chain Monte Carlo ***,with the inputs as the quantity of active customer households and time of photovoltaic power generation,an inference model based on fuzzy logic is proposed to get the quantity of customer household starting electrical *** combing the average usage time of electrical appliances,load characteristics are analyzed based on usage state of electrical appliance of distributed power ***,the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Carlo Monte Markov Load Curve Modeling Based on Behavior Analysis of Distributed Power Customers

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Event-based model predictive control of discrete-time non-linear systems with external disturbances

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IET control Theory & Applications 2019年第1期13卷 27-35页

作者： Mengzhi Wang Jian Sun Jie Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China

The event-based model predictive control (MPC) problem for discrete-time non-linear control systems with external disturbances is studied. Two triggering conditions are designed based on whether the system state is within the terminal region or not. The first one is triggered outside the terminal region when the difference between the actual system state trajectory and the corresponding optimal state trajectory violates a relative threshold, while the second one is triggered inside the terminal region if the difference between the actual system state trajectory and the predicted nominal state trajectory violates a desired relative threshold. The feasibility analysis and stability analysis are given in detail. Sufficient conditions for feasibility relating to the triggering threshold and disturbance bound are obtained. Sufficient conditions for stability of the event-based control system referring to system parameters, triggering threshold and disturbance bound are given. Besides, the upper bound of the state trajectory is obtained and a robust invariant set that the system state will enter in finite time is given. Finally, simulation examples are given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： nonlinear control systems robust control stability predictive control control system analysis control system synthesis discrete time systems linear systems discrete-time nonlinear systems external disturbances event-based model predictive control problem discrete-time nonlinear control systems triggering conditions terminal region actual system state trajectory corresponding optimal state trajectory predicted nominal state trajectory desired relative threshold sufficient conditions triggering threshold disturbance event-based control system system parameters

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