In this study, overcurrent protection technique is investigated for the voltage regulation problem of the DC–DC buck converter system with time-varying disturbances and uncertainties. Normally, fast dynamics during t...
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Recently, microgrids are increasingly used in our lives. The purpose of this paper is to solve the uncertainties of multi-objective decision-making and the instability of algorithms in the optimal configuration of tra...
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—Researches show that fatigue driving is one of the important causes of road traffic accidents, so it is of great significance to study the driver fatigue recognition algorithm to improve road traffic safety. In rece...
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Abnormal driving behaviour is a leading cause of serious traffic accidents threatening human life and public property globally. In this paper, we investigate the use of a deep learning approach to automatically recogn...
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This paper demonstrates the design and fabrication of three-dimensional(3 D) hexagonally ordered microbowl arrays(MBAs) decorated with Cu In S2 nanosheets for enhanced photoelectrochemical(PEC) performance. The 3 D MB...
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This paper demonstrates the design and fabrication of three-dimensional(3 D) hexagonally ordered microbowl arrays(MBAs) decorated with Cu In S2 nanosheets for enhanced photoelectrochemical(PEC) performance. The 3 D MBAs are fabricated by a micro-fabrication technique. The ultrathin CuInS2 nanosheets are grown on the 3 D electrodes by solvothermal transformation of Cu film. The photocurrent density of 3 D photocathode(CuInS2@MBAs) is about two times higher than that of the planar counterpart(CuInS2@Planar). The improved PEC performance can be ascribed to the elevated light trapping ability and the increased surface area for loading photocatalysts. In addition, CdS quantum dots as cocatalysts are modified onto the Cu In S2 nanosheets to further enhance the PEC activity because the formed p-n heterojunction can accelerate the separation of photogenerated carriers. As a result, the 3 D photocathode of CuInS2/CdS@MBAs shows an optimal incident photon to current efficiency of 10% at the wavelength of400 nm. It is believed that this work can be generalized to design other hierarchical 3 D photoelectrodes for improved solar water splitting.
The power grid is a kind of national critical infrastructure directly affiliated to human daily life. Because of the vital functions and potentially significant losses, the power grid becomes an excellent target for m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665402460
The power grid is a kind of national critical infrastructure directly affiliated to human daily life. Because of the vital functions and potentially significant losses, the power grid becomes an excellent target for many malicious attacks. Due to the special nonlinear measurements, many detection methods do not match the grid very well. The extended Kalman filter based detection is one of the few methods suitable for nonlinear system detection, and therefore can be used in power system to spot malicious attacks. However, the reliability and effectiveness of the extended Kalman filter based detection have not been fully studied and adequately guaranteed. By proposing a two-step false data injection attack strategy, this paper gives a stealthy way to inject false data of increasing magnitude into the power grid, which can eventually cause a certain degree of deviation of the grid state without being detected. In the simulation, the method proposed in this paper caused a voltage deviation of more than 25% before being discovered in the power system.
In this paper, a new paradigm named parallel distance is presented to measure the data information in parallel driving system. As an example, the core variables in the parallel driving system are measured and evaluate...
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In this paper, a new paradigm named parallel distance is presented to measure the data information in parallel driving system. As an example, the core variables in the parallel driving system are measured and evaluated in the parallel distance framework. First, the parallel driving 3.0 system included control and management platform, intelligent vehicle platform and remote-control platform is introduced. Then,Markov chain(MC) is utilized to model the transition probability matrix of control commands in these systems. Furthermore, to distinguish the control variables in artificial and physical driving conditions, different distance calculation methods are enumerated to specify the differences between the virtual and real signals. By doing this, the real system can be guided and the virtual system can be im-proved. Finally, simulation results exhibit the merits and multiple applications of the proposed parallel distance framework.
Most images or videos are taken using mobile phones or other daily necessities. Unlike a professional device, those ready-to-use everyday items do not have a binocular or multi-ocular visual system. Thus, it is almost...
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Most images or videos are taken using mobile phones or other daily necessities. Unlike a professional device, those ready-to-use everyday items do not have a binocular or multi-ocular visual system. Thus, it is almost impossible to obtain the whole set of the internal parameters(the characteristics of a device, for example, a focal length) and the external parameters(the coordinates and rotational angles of a world coordinate system). For this reason, how to extract a distance is a difficult task and only few methods have been proposed to solve this problem. This paper presents a dual-parallel-line projection model to simply calculate the distance of a straight line for a target in a image. The model does not require any internal or external parameters and only needs very limited geometric information of an image. An image is processed using only a monocular vision system and an image perspective transformation. First, a monocular vision model is established to extract mathematical relationships between a photographer, target points, and target straight lines in a image. Then, a perspective transformation is carried out to change the angle of view on the plane to an angle of depression. An object with known length in the figure is calibrated to calculate the length of a target on the plane. Finally, auxiliary lines related to an object with known geometric information are added to the orignal image, and the results of the perspective transformation for those lines are claculated. The geometrical distance of a straight line between the photographer and the target is calculated using the mathematical relationship of the monocular vision model. Examples illustrate the validity of the method.
In this paper, we study the task of hallucinating an authentic high-resolution (HR) face from an occluded thumbnail. We propose a multi-stage Progressive Upsampling and Inpainting Generative Adversarial Network, dubbe...
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