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State Estimation of Finite-State Hidden Markov Models Subject to Stochastically Event-triggered measurements

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State Estimation of Finite-State Hidden Markov Models Subjec...

IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and control

作者： Wentao Chen Junzheng Wang Ling Shi Dawei Shi State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P.R. China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781479978878

We consider the event-triggered state estimation of a finite-state hidden Markov model with a general stochastic event-triggering condition. Utilizing the change of probability measure approach and the event-triggered measurement information available to the estimator, analytical expressions for the conditional probability distributions of the states are obtained, based on which the minimum mean square error event-based state estimates are further calculated. We show that the results also cover the case of packet dropout, under a special parameterization of the event-triggering conditions. With the results on state estimation, a closed-form expression of the average sensor-to-estimator communication rate is also presented. The effectiveness of the proposed results is illustrated by a numerical example and comparative simulations.

关键词： State estimation Hidden Markov models Event trigger Probability distribution Mean square error numerical example

HeROS: A simulation platform for heterogeneous robotic swarms

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HeROS: A simulation platform for heterogeneous robotic swarm...

第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Shuai Li Yuanfang Wan Pengzhou He Chen Wang Jinan Sun Yanling Zhang Xuyang Li Guangming Xie The State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab College of Engineering Peking University School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Peking University Xi'an Bibang Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd.

This paper presents HeROS, which is a novel simulation platform for heterogeneous robotic swarms. Compared with some existing simulation platforms, our HeROS(Heterogeneous Robotic Swarms Simulation) platform is more efficient due to its special designed communication methods and framework. Besides, it's convenient for use since we provide many kinds of control functions with free API's. It also supports many external libraries, which can be used to develop different simulation tasks. Using our developed platform, a mission of target search and tracking is realized as a case study, where a UAV-UGV heterogeneous system consisting of a UAV and two UGVs is required to search for a ground target and then move close to *** implementation of the task successfully shows the effectiveness and performance of the HeROS platform.

关键词： Heterogeneous robotic swarms simulation platform UAV UGV cooperation

Improving the precision of weak-value-amplification with two cascaded Michelson interferometers based on Vernier-effect

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Huang, Jing-Hui He, Fei-Fan Duan, Xue-Ying Wang, Guang-Jun Hu, Xiang-Yun School of Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of Geosciences Lumo Road 388 Wuhan430074 China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Lumo Road 388 Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education China

A modified-weak-value-amplification(MWVA) technique of measuring the mirror's velocity based on the Vernier-effect has been proposed. We have demonstrated with sensitivity-enhanced and the higher signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) by using two cascaded Michelson interferometers. These two interferometers are composed of similar optical structures. One interferometer with a fixed mirror acts as a fixed part of the Vernier-scale, while the other with a moving mirror acts as a sliding part of the Vernier-scale for velocity sensing. The envelope of the cascaded interferometers shifts much more than a single one with a certain enhancement factor, which is related to the free space range difference between these two interferometers. In addition, we calculate the SNR based on the Fisher information with both the MWVA technique and the traditional-weak-value-amplification(TMVA) technique. The results show that the SNR with our MWVA technique is larger than the the SNR with the TWVA technique within the range of our time measurement window. Our numerical analysis proved that our MWVA technique is more efficient than the TWVA technique. And by using the principles of the Vernier-effect, it is applicative and convenient to ulteriorly improving the sensitivity and SNR in measuring other quantities with the MWVA technique. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

A historical review and bibliometric analysis of research on weak measurement research over the past decades based on biblioshiny

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Huang, Jing-Hui Duan, Xue-Ying He, Fei-Fan Wang, Guang-Jun Hu, Xiang-Yun School of Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of Geosciences Lumo Road 388 Wuhan430074 China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Lumo Road 388 Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education China

Weak measurement has enabled fundamental studies in both experiment and theory of quantum measurement. Numerous researches have indicated that weak measurements have a wide range of application and scientific research value. In our work, we used bibliometric methods to evaluate the global scientific output of research on Weak measurement and explore the current status and trends in this field from 2000 to 2020. The R bibliometric package was used for quantitative and qualitative analyses of publication outputs and author contributions. In total, 636 related articles and reviews were included in the final analysis. The main results were as follows: The number of publications has increased substantially with time. Physical Review A was the most active journal. The country and institution contributing the most to this field were The United States and University Rochester respectively. The analysis of the conceptual structure of keywords indicated that weak measurements were involved a variety of metrology, quantum communication, and nonclassical features of quantum mechanics. Our bibliometric analysis shows that weak measurement research continues to be a hot-spot. The focus has evolved to study quantum information and amplify weak signals. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum optics

A Novel All-phase Fast Fourier Transform-based Parameters Identification of High Frequency Oscillations

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A Novel All-phase Fast Fourier Transform-based Parameters Id...

Annual Meeting Industrial and Commercial Power systems Technical Conference

作者： Feiyu Sun Dongsheng Cai Zhenyuan Zhang Qi Huang College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology China Sichuan Provincial Key Lab of Power System Wide-Area Measurement and Control School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350345308

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345315

Wind and solar energy inverter-based resources (IBRs) has been employed extensively with the aim of carbon neutrality. Power systems also make extensive use of power electronic converters, leading to interactions between IBRs and with the grid, causing high frequency oscillation (HFO) problems. It damages equipment and jeopardizes the security of the system. To identify HFO components above 100 Hz, this research use Phasor measurement Unit (PMU) instantaneous value data to determine the HFO associated characteristics. To reduce the influence of spectral leakage and the fence effect, as well as to improve the identification accuracy of the related parameters, this paper adopts the RV self-convolutional window based Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and the Hanning double-window based all-phase Fast Fourier Transform (apFFT) hybrid algorithm to identify the HFO modal parameters. We take into account the identification accuracy in complex cases, such as non-nominal frequencies, with noise effects and multiple HFO modes. The simulation results show that the proposed method has high identification bandwidth, accuracy and strong flexibility.

关键词： Accuracy Wind energy Simulation Discrete Fourier transforms Noise Bandwidth Hafnium oxide

An overview of sensing platform-technological aspects for vector magnetic measurement: A case study of the application in different scenarios

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Huan Dong, Haobin Ge, Jian Liu, Zheng School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China School of Engineering University of British Columbia Okanagan KelownaBCV1V 1V7 Canada

Magnetic sensing platform techniques have been used in many years in an attempt to better evaluate the likelihood of recoverable hydrocarbon reservoirs by determining the depth and pattern of sedimentary rock formations containing magnetic minerals, such as magnetite. Utilizing airplanes, large-area magnetic surveys have been conducted to estimate, for example, the depth of igneous rock and the thickness of sedimentary rock formations. In this case, the vector magnetic survey method can simultaneously obtain the modulus and direction information of the Earth's magnetic field, which can effectively reduce the multiplicity on data inversion, contribute to the quantitative interpretation of the magnetic body and obtain more precise information and characteristics of magnetic field resource, so as to improve the detection resolution and positioning accuracy of the underground target body. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of the application situations, the technical features, and the development of the vector magnetic sensing platform-technical aspects for different application scenarios, i.e., ground, wells, marine, airborne, and satellites, respectively. The potential of multi-survey sensing platform technique fusion for magnetic field detection is also discussed. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geological surveys

Multi-view adaptive fusion network for 3D object detection

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guojun Tian, Bin Zhang, Yachen Chen, Long Cao, Dongpu Wu, Jian State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin University Changchun130022 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510275 China Lab University of Waterloo Canada College of Automotive Engineering Jilin University China

3D object detection based on LiDAR-camera fusion is becoming an emerging research theme for autonomous driving. However, it has been surprisingly difficult to effectively fuse both modalities without information loss and interference. To solve this issue, we propose a single-stage multi-view fusion framework that takes LiDAR Birds-Eye View, LiDAR Range View and Camera View images as inputs for 3D object detection. To effectively fuse multi-view features, we propose an Attentive Pointwise Fusion (APF) module to estimate the importance of the three sources with attention mechanisms which can achieve adaptive fusion of multi-view features in a pointwise manner. Besides, an Attentive Pointwise Weighting (APW) module is designed to help the network learn structure information and point feature importance with two extra tasks: foreground classification and center regression, and the predicted foreground probability will be used to reweight the point features. We design an end-to-end learnable network named MVAF-Net to integrate these two components. Our evaluations conducted on the KITTI 3D object detection datasets demonstrate that the proposed APF and APW module offer significant performance gain and that the proposed MVAF-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance in the KITTI benchmark. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object recognition

Remote control of smart sprinkler system based on CAN-BUS

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Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) 2013年第SUPPL.1期44卷 292-296页

作者： Zhang, Shuzhe Ye, Hua Mao, Jianliang Shi, Yiwen School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering of Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China School of Marketing and Logistics Management Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing 210046 China

Till now, most lawn is still irrigated manually or timely. That means lack of proper irrigation strategy and information management ability. However, irrational irrigation method will not only lead to unhealthy growth of lawn, but also waste of water. A new idea for lawn intelligent remote irrigation was put forward. The smart sprinkler strategy was created by researching the characters of lawn, such as water demand, heat resistance and diseases law. And the embeded control system can apply the strategy to irrigate intelligently. Tying the urban lawn features, the system was designed to be driven by solar, which makes it an energy self-sufficiency system. What's more, the sprinkler system gains the CAN bus-based network management function, which simplify the user's contol and management. Finally, the experimental results show that the system has the advantages of good effect, low cost, high reliability, easy maintenance, etc. And it will meet the demand of energy saving and environmental protection.

关键词： Remote control

Resonant beam communications with echo interference elimination

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Xiong, Mingliang Liu, Qingwen Wang, Gang Giannakis, Georgios B. Zhang, Sihai Zhu, Jinkang Huang, Chuan College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota MinneapolisMN55455 United States Key Lab of Wireless-Optical Communications University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui230026 China School of Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Guangdong518172 Hong Kong

Resonant beam communications (RBCom) is capable of providing wide bandwidth when using light as the carrier. Besides, the RBCom system possesses the characteristics of mobility, high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and multiplexing. Nevertheless, the channel of the RBCom system is distinct from other light communication technologies due to the echo interference issue. In this paper, we reveal the mechanism of the echo interference and propose the method to eliminate the interference. Moreover, we present an exemplary design based on frequency shifting and optical filtering, along with its mathematic model and performance analysis. The numerical evaluation shows that the channel capacity is greater than 15 bit/s/Hz. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Internet of things