检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Sihua Chen, Mingzhe Shen, Cong Yin, Changchuan Brinton, Christopher G. The Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Network The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia CharlottesvilleVA United States The School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN United States

In this paper, the performance optimization of federated learning (FL), when deployed over a realistic wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system with digital modulation and over-the-air computation (AirComp) is studied. In particular, a MIMO system is considered in which edge devices transmit their local FL models (trained using their locally collected data) to a parameter server (PS) using beamforming to maximize the number of devices scheduled for transmission. The PS, acting as a central controller, generates a global FL model using the received local FL models and broadcasts it back to all devices. Due to the limited bandwidth in a wireless network, AirComp is adopted to enable efficient wireless data aggregation. However, fading of wireless channels can produce aggregate distortions in an AirComp-based FL scheme. To tackle this challenge, we propose a modified federated averaging (FedAvg) algorithm that combines digital modulation with AirComp to mitigate wireless fading while ensuring the communication efficiency. This is achieved by a joint transmit and receive beamforming design, which is formulated as an optimization problem to dynamically adjust the beamforming matrices based on current FL model parameters so as to minimize the transmitting error and ensure the FL performance. To achieve this goal, we first analytically characterize how the beamforming matrices affect the performance of the FedAvg in different iterations. Based on this relationship, an artificial neural network (ANN) is used to estimate the local FL models of all devices and adjust the beamforming matrices at the PS for future model transmission. The algorithmic advantages and improved performance of the proposed methodologies are demonstrated through extensive numerical experiments. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Beamforming

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Research on SDN Multi Controller Deployment based on K-means++

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1606卷

作者： Li Yue Chen Junyan Liang Chuxin Lei Xiaochun School of computer and information security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 China Guangxi cloud computing and big data collaborative innovation center Guilin 541001 China Guangxi key laboratory of image and graphic intelligent processing Guilin 541004 China

In large-scale SDN network, a single centralized controller can not meet the demand, and multiple controllers are needed to deal with the problem, which leads to the problem of multi control balanced deployment. In this paper, the topology of SDN switches and links is known. The main research contents are as follows: the mathematical model of SDN multi controller deployment is established, and the appropriate network topology is selected and the multi controller deployment problem is solved. In the research, the number of controllers needed in the network and the switches managed by each controller is determined by the algorithm results, and the mapping relationship between controllers and switches is established. By analyzing the deployment results of the same network topology under different algorithms, the influence of different clustering algorithms on the experimental results is obtained. At the same time, the better deployment experiment results are simulated.

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Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Multi-Antenna Users over Weichselberger Rician Channels

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Xin Zhang, Jiayi Wang, Zhe Ai, Bo Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan The School of Electronic and Information Engineering The Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Research Center of Networks and Communications Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales NSW2052 Australia

We consider a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with multi-antenna access points and user equipments (UEs) over Weichselberger Rician fading channels with random phase-shifts. More specifically, we investigate the uplink spectral efficiency (SE) for two pragmatic processing schemes: 1) the fully centralized processing scheme with global minimum mean square error (MMSE) or maximum ratio (MR) combining;2) the large-scale fading decoding (LSFD) scheme with local MMSE or MR combining. To improve the system SE performance, we propose a practical uplink precoding scheme based on only the eigenbasis of the UE-side correlation matrices. Moreover, we derive novel closed-form SE expressions for characterizing the LSFD scheme with the MR combining. Numerical results validate the accuracy of our derived expressions and show that the proposed precoding scheme can significantly improve the SE performance compared with the scenario without any precoding scheme. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spectrum efficiency

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Robust and efficient verification of graph states in blind measurement-based quantum computation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Zihao Zhu, Huangjun Hayashi, Masahito State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Department of Physics Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics Fudan University Shanghai200433 China School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Longgang District Shenzhen518172 China Futian District Shenzhen518048 China Graduate School of Mathematics Nagoya University Nagoya464-8602 Japan

Blind quantum computation (BQC) is a secure quantum computation method that protects the privacy of clients. Measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) is a promising approach for realizing BQC. To obtain reliable results in blind MBQC, it is crucial to verify whether the resource graph states are accurately prepared in the adversarial scenario. However, previous verification protocols for this task are too resource consuming or noise susceptible to be applied in practice. Here, we propose a robust and efficient protocol for verifying arbitrary graph states with any prime local dimension in the adversarial scenario, which leads to a robust and efficient protocol for verifying the resource state in blind MBQC. Our protocol requires only local Pauli measurements and is thus easy to realize with current technologies. Nevertheless, it can achieve the optimal scaling behaviors with respect to the system size and the target precision as quantified by the infidelity and significance level, which has never been achieved before. Notably, our protocol can exponentially enhance the scaling behavior with the significance level. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

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SLAM-based Joint Calibration of Multiple Asynchronous Microphone Arrays and Sound Source Localization

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Jiang He, Yuanzheng Su, Daobilige Itoyama, Katsutoshi Nakadai, Kazuhiro Wu, Junfeng Huang, Shoudong Li, Youfu Kong, He The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology No. 1088 Xueyuan Avenue Shenzhen China The College of Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing China The Department of Systems and Control Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan The School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China The Robotics Institute University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia The Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Robot audition systems with multiple microphone arrays have many applications in practice. However, accurate calibration of multiple microphone arrays remains challenging because there are many unknown parameters to be identified, including the relative transforms (i.e., orientation, translation) and asynchronous factors (i.e., initial time offset and sampling clock difference) between microphone arrays. To tackle these challenges, in this paper, we adopt batch simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for joint calibration of multiple asynchronous microphone arrays and sound source localization. Using the Fisher information matrix (FIM) approach, we first conduct the observability analysis (i.e., parameter identifiability) of the above-mentioned calibration problem and establish necessary/sufficient conditions under which the FIM and the Jacobian matrix have full column rank, which implies the identifiability of the unknown parameters. We also discover several scenarios where the unknown parameters are not uniquely identifiable. Subsequently, we propose an effective framework to initialize the unknown parameters, which is used as the initial guess in batch SLAM for multiple microphone arrays calibration, aiming to further enhance optimization accuracy and convergence. Extensive numerical simulations and real experiments have been conducted to verify the performance of the proposed method. The experiment results show that the proposed pipeline achieves higher accuracy with fast convergence in comparison to methods that use the noise-corrupted ground truth of the unknown parameters as the initial guess in the optimization and other existing frameworks. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Mapping

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Channel Measurements and Sparsity Analysis for Air-to-Ground mmWave Communications

Channel Measurements and Sparsity Analysis for Air-to-Ground...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)

作者： Bin Ao Jingya Yang Runyu Han Dan Fei Lihong Wang Ning Wang Zhaohui Song Bo Ai School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Henan High-Speed Railway Operation and Maintenance Engineering Research Center Zhengzhou China State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China College of Information Science and Engineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou China Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis Zhengzhou China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing China Space Information Research Institute Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728190549

ISBN: (纸本)9781728190556

A channel measurement system for accurate modeling of the millimeter-wave (mmWave) band air-to-ground (A2G) wireless channel is presented. The measurement system consists of a ground station on a small cart and an air station installed on a custom-made octocopter unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Channel sounders at 26 GHz mmWave band with a bandwidth of 1 GHz are mounted on the air station and the ground station. In contrast to the on-the-shelf drones, the custom-made UAV offers the advantages of greater payload capacity and extended flight endurance. The measurement campaign was conducted in a university campus scenario, providing valuable measurement data for further analyses of the A2G channel. To analyze multipath effects in the A2G channel, simulation result of a ray tracing (RT) model is used to identify the principal propagation effects in the actual measurements. Subsequently, the path-loss exponent and the standard deviation of shadowing are calculated based on the measurement. Furthermore, sparsity of the A2G mmWave channel is evaluated through analyses of the Gini index and the Rician $K$ factor. By comparing with the measurement results in the different propagation scenarios presented in the related work, e.g., industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT), vehicular urban, and laboratory room, unique characteristics of the A2G mmWave channel are discussed.

关键词： Wireless communication Millimeter wave measurements Rician channels Autonomous aerial vehicles Air to ground communication Millimeter wave communication Standards

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Fog-assisted multi-user swipt networks: Local computing or offloading

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Zheng, Haina Xiong, Ke Fan, Pingyi Zhong, Zhangdui Letaief, Khaled Ben School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Clear Water Bay Hong Kong

This paper investigates a fog computing-assisted multi-user simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) network, where multiple sensors with power splitting (PS) receiver architectures receive information and harvest energy from a hybrid access point (HAP), and then process the received data by using local computing mode or fog offloading mode. For such a system, an optimization problem is formulated to minimize the sensors' required energy while guaranteeing their required information transmissions and processing rates by jointly optimizing the multi-user scheduling, the time assignment, the sensors' transmit powers and the PS ratios. Since the problem is a mixed integer programming (MIP) problem and cannot be solved with existing solution methods, we solve it by applying problem decomposition, variable substitutions and theoretical analysis. For a scheduled sensor, the closed-form and semi-closedform solutions to achieve its minimal required energy are derived, and then an efficient multi-user scheduling scheme is presented, which can achieve the suboptimal user scheduling with low computational complexity. Numerical results demonstrate our obtained theoretical results, which show that for each sensor, when it is located close to the HAP or the fog server (FS), the fog offloading mode is the better choice;otherwise, the local computing mode should be selected. The system performances in a frame-by-frame manner are also simulated, which show that using the energy stored in the batteries and that harvested from the signals transmitted by previous scheduled sensors can further decrease the total required energy of the sensors. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy harvesting

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Erratum to: Incremental algorithms for the maximum internal spanning tree problem

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science China Information sciences 2022年第10期65卷 1-1页

作者： Zhu, Xianbin Li, Wenjun Yang, Yongjie Wang, Jianxin School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China Chair of Economic Theory Saarland University Saarbrücken Germany

In the original paper [1], there are two errors on page 5. The rules in the algorithm are not sufficient since we omitted one rule during publication. The following rule should be added to the paper. Rule 3: If P1 = (u, v) and P2 = (x, y) are two maximal leaf-paths both with two vertices in T, where u and x are leaves in T and (v, y) ∈ E(G), we remove (y′, y) and then add (v, y) to T where y′ is the non-leaf neighbor of y in T. The expression of Algorithm 2 is not accurate. It should be modified as follows. Line 3: Exhaustively apply Rules 1–3, and for i ∈ {2, 3} only apply Rule i when none of Rules j where 1 ⩽ j < i is applicable. Line 8: Determine the longest path P among all paths whose endpoints have nonempty neighbors in T \ V(T′).

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One-Dimensional EEG Artifact Removal Network Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第1期9卷 142-159页

作者： Xiong, Jun Meng, Xiang-Long Chen, Zhao-Qi Wang, Chuan-Sheng Zhang, Fu-Quan Grau, Antoni Chen, Yang Huang, Jing-Wei School of Computer and Data Science Minjiang University Fuzhou University Town No. 200 Xiyuangong Road Fuzhou China College of Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology No. 579 Qianwangang Road Huangdao District Qingdao China College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou University Town No. 2 Wulongjiang North Road Fuzhou China Department of Automatic Control Technical Polytechnic University of Catalonia Autonomous Region of Catalonia Barcelona Spain Digital Media Art Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Conservatory of Music Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of intelligent Manufacturing information System Minjiang University Fuzhou University Town No. 200 Xiyuangong Road Fuzhou China Fujian Province University No. 1 Campus New Village Longjiang Street Fuqing China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Fujian University of Technology No. 33 Xuefu South Road University New District Fuzhou China

The electroencephalogram (EEG) serves as a significant tool in the realms of clinical medicine, cerebral investigation, and neurological disorders research. However, the EEG records we obtain are often easily contaminated by various artifacts, which can blur or distort the underlying EEG signals and make data interpretation difficult. Generally speaking, removing EEG artifacts is considered an essential step in brain signal analysis. Therefore, removing artifacts is crucial for obtaining accurate and reliable EEG signals for subsequent analysis. Recently, deep learning techniques have found widespread application across various domains for denoising tasks, including image denoising and EEG denoising. Many advanced algorithms have been developed in image denoising, which has achieved good results in enhancing low-quality images. Moreover, it has shown superior performance in EEG denoising. In contrast, few people have devoted themselves to studying EEG denoising, and existing convolutional neural network EEG denoising methods still have problems of overfitting and poor denoising effect in Electromyograph(EMG) and ElectroOculoGram(EOG) artifact removal. Therefore, this paper proposes a method called DWINet (De-artifacting with Image-based Network for EEG Signals) based on an image dehazing network DRHNet for removing artifacts from EEG signals. Specifically, our approach DWINet, addresses the de-artifacting issue in EEG signals by converting it as an image dehazing problem and utilizes the image dehazing capability of DRHNet to enhance the denoising performance of EEG signals. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the compared algorithms in removing the ocular artifact in EEG signals and exhibits higher accuracy and robustness. © 2024, J. Network Intell. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Disentangled Cascaded Graph Convolution Networks for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Cheng, Zhiyong Dong, Jianhua Liu, Fan Zhu, Lei Yang, Xun Wang, Meng School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology No. 485 Danxia Road Anhui Hefei230009 China Shandong Artificial Intelligence Institute Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences No. 19 Keyuan Road Shandong Jinan250014 China School of Computing National University of Singapore 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road Singapore119077 Singapore School of Electronic and Information Engineering University of Tongji No. 4800 Caoan Road Shanghai201804 China School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China No. 443 Huangshan Road Anhui Hefei230027 China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Centery No. 485 Danxia Road Anhui Hefei230009 China

Multi-behavioral recommender systems have emerged as a solution to address data sparsity and cold-start issues by incorporating auxiliary behaviors alongside target behaviors. However, existing models struggle to accurately capture varying user preferences across different behaviors and fail to account for diverse item preferences within behaviors. Various user preference factors (such as price or quality) entangled in the behavior may lead to sub-optimization problems. Furthermore, these models overlook the personalized nature of user behavioral preferences by employing uniform transformation networks for all users and items. To tackle these challenges, we propose the Disentangled Cascaded Graph Convolutional Network (Disen-CGCN), a novel multi-behavior recommendation model. Disen-CGCN employs disentangled representation techniques to effectively separate factors within user and item representations, ensuring their independence. In addition, it incorporates a multi-behavioral meta-network, enabling personalized feature transformation across user and item behaviors. Furthermore, an attention mechanism captures user preferences for different item factors within each behavior. By leveraging attention weights, we aggregate user and item embeddings separately for each behavior, computing preference scores that predict overall user preferences for items. Our evaluation on benchmark datasets demonstrates the superiority of Disen-CGCN over state-of-the-art models, showcasing an average performance improvement of 7.07% and 9.00% on respective datasets. These results highlight Disen-CGCN’s ability to effectively leverage multi-behavioral data, leading to more accurate recommendations. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recommender systems

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