The sluggish kinetics behaviors and vast volume variations of Na^(+)hosts to FeS_(2)anode involved intercalation,and conversion reactions plague its applicability of sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).Here,a significantly exp...
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The sluggish kinetics behaviors and vast volume variations of Na^(+)hosts to FeS_(2)anode involved intercalation,and conversion reactions plague its applicability of sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).Here,a significantly expedited kinetics via cation intercalation and considerably relieved stress accumulation by constructing the concave scaffold protector are approached for FeS_(2)*** Mn^(2+)intercalation into FeS_(2),a new stable Mn-FeS_(2)was generated with distorted coordination;elevated antibonding orbital occupancy and lowed d band center to the release of more free Na^(+)were achieved,which was further encapsulated by hollow bowl-like carbon spheres(BC)This cation intercalation and concave morphology strategies confer Mn-FeS_(2)@BC significantly enhanced electron ion transport kinetics via reversed electron transfer to FeS_(2)fast desolvation kinetics,and evidently depressed structural deformation during Na^(+)insertion and ***,Mn-FeS_(2)@BC delivers the longevity and stable Na^(+)storage capacity in both half and full cell ***,Mn-FeS_(2)@BC also displays excellen adaptability in a wider temperature *** work proposes new views into the deep regulation of electrochemical performance of transition metal anodes via intercalation chemistry and concave engineering.
Immunotherapy brings new hope for tumor treatment by inducing immunogenic cell death(ICD)of tumor ***,insufficient immunogenicity and low immune response rate greatly limit antitumor ***,by optimizing the composition ...
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Immunotherapy brings new hope for tumor treatment by inducing immunogenic cell death(ICD)of tumor ***,insufficient immunogenicity and low immune response rate greatly limit antitumor ***,by optimizing the composition and morphology,the rational design of Janus nanoparticles composed of Fe_(3)O_(4) nanospheres and SiO_(2)nanorods was realized for enhanced cancer immunotherapy through amplified *** glucose oxidase(GOx)was loaded by the Janus nanoparticles,the resultant M-FS-GOx consumes glucose at tumor sites to generate gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))for starvation therapy while the H_(2)O_(2)supply promotes the production of highly toxic·OH to achieve effective chemodynamic therapy(CDT).Under a 1064 nm light irradiation,the photothermal effect of M-FS-GOx enhances the enzyme activity of GOx for improved starvation ***,both tumor-associated antigens released during the process of ICD and the intrinsic immunoadjuvant property of M-FS-GOx stimulate dendritic cell maturation to activate antitumor immune *** work provides a promising strategy for the construction of Janus nanoparticles to achieve enhanced cancer immunotherapy through combination therapy-amplified ICD.
Isosorbide is a novel bio-based material derived as a secondary dehydration product of *** work focuses on the kinetics of sulfuric acid-catalyzed dehydration of sorbitol under conditions of nonconstant ***,the effect...
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Isosorbide is a novel bio-based material derived as a secondary dehydration product of *** work focuses on the kinetics of sulfuric acid-catalyzed dehydration of sorbitol under conditions of nonconstant ***,the effects of stirring rate,catalyst dosage,reaction temperature,and reaction time on the dehydration reaction of sorbitol were *** yield of isosorbide up to 77.13%was obtained after 1.5 h of reaction time under conditions of 2 kPa,1.0%(mass)catalyst dosage,and 413.15 *** on the sorbitol dehydration reaction mechanism and a simplified reaction network,a kinetic model was developed in this work.A good agreement was accomplished between kinetic modeling and experiments between 393.15 and 423.15 *** fitting results indicate that side reactions with higher activation energies are more affected by reaction temperatures,and the main side reaction that influences the selectivity of isosorbide is the oligomerization reaction among the primary dehydration products of *** model fitting of the catalyst amounts effect shows that the effective concentration of sulfuric acid would be reduced with the increase of dosage due to the molecular agglomeration ***,the kinetic experiments and modeling results obtained in this work will be helpful to the design and optimization of the industrial sorbitol dehydration process.
Size effects are a well-documented phenomenon in heterogeneous catalysis,typically attributed to alterations in geometric and electronic *** this study,we investigate the influence of catalyst size in the preparation ...
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Size effects are a well-documented phenomenon in heterogeneous catalysis,typically attributed to alterations in geometric and electronic *** this study,we investigate the influence of catalyst size in the preparation of carbon nanotube(CNT)and the hydrogenation of 4,6-dinitroresorcinol(DNR)using Fe_(2)O_(3)and Pt catalysts,*** Fe_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized for CNT growth through catalytic chemical vapor *** findings reveal a significant influence of Fe_(2)O_(3)nanoparticle size on the structure and yield of ***,CNT produced with Fe_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)containing 28%(mass)Fe loading exhibits abundant surface defects,an increased area for metal-particle immobilization,and a high carbon *** makes it a promising candidate for DNR *** this catalyst support,we further investigate the size effects of Pt nanoparticles on DNR *** Pt catalysts demonstrate a preference for 4,6-diaminoresorcinol generation at(100)sites,whereas smaller Pt catalysts are more susceptible to electronic *** kinetics insights obtained from this study have the potential to pave the way for the development of more efficient catalysts for both CNT synthesis and DNR hydrogenation.
Latex wastewater is a kind of refractory organic wastewater containing high concentrations of organics and ammonia *** this work,the combined process of forward osmosis(FO)and reverse osmosis(RO)was designed to treat ...
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Latex wastewater is a kind of refractory organic wastewater containing high concentrations of organics and ammonia *** this work,the combined process of forward osmosis(FO)and reverse osmosis(RO)was designed to treat the latex wastewater in the whole process,achieving the water recovery rate of 99%and basically no waste discharge after the catalytic oxidation *** turbidity of the latex wastewater was decreased to below 1 NTU by microfiltration pretreatment,and then using MgCl_2 worked as the draw solution for FO process to treat the latex *** operation conditions including adding acid or scale inhibitor as the pretreatment methods were conducted to improve the treatment performance of the combined *** the treatment of the whole process,the concentration of COD was less than 20 mg·L^(-1),the concentration of NH_3-N was less than 10 mg·L^(-1),and the concentration of TP was less than 0.5 mg·L^(-1)for the treated latex *** water quality met standards of industrial water reuse after the complete analysis of the treated latex wastewater,meanwhile,useful substances of L-Quebrachitol(L-Q)were successfully extracted from the concentrated ***,the combined process of FO and RO could realize the efficient treatment and reuse of latex wastewater,which provided with some important guidance on the industrial application.
The direct conversion of ethanol to 1,1-diethoxyethane(DEE)through one-pot dehydrogenation-acetalization has attracted broad interest from both academia and *** on thermodynamics,the oxidative dehydrogenation of alcoh...
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The direct conversion of ethanol to 1,1-diethoxyethane(DEE)through one-pot dehydrogenation-acetalization has attracted broad interest from both academia and *** on thermodynamics,the oxidative dehydrogenation of alcohol to acetaldehyde requires high temperature to activate oxygen to realize the C-H cleavage,while the acetalization of acetaldehyde with ethanol is exothermic reversible reaction favorable at low *** mismatching of the reaction condition for the two consecutive steps makes it a great challenge to achieve both high ethanol conversion and high DEE *** work reports a highly efficient bi-functional catalysis by Bi/BiCeO_(x)for one-pot oxidative dehydrogenation-acetalization route from ethanol to DEE under 150℃and ambient pressure,affording a selectivity of 98.5%±0.5%to DEE at an ethanol conversion of 87.0%±1.0%.An efficient tandem catalysis has been achieved on the interfacial Bi^(δ)+-Ov-Ce^(III)sites in Bi/BiCeO_(x)established by strong metal-support interaction,in which Biδ+-Ov-sites contribute to the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol at mild temperature,and-Ov-CeIII sites to the subsequent acetalization between the generated acetaldehyde and ethanol.
A new type of rubidium ion-imprinted polymer has been synthesized by the surface-imprinting technique using methacrylic acid as the functional monomer,the rubidium ion as the template,methanol as the solvent,and silic...
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A new type of rubidium ion-imprinted polymer has been synthesized by the surface-imprinting technique using methacrylic acid as the functional monomer,the rubidium ion as the template,methanol as the solvent,and silica as a *** glycol dimethacrylate and 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile were used as acrosslinker and an initiator,*** addition,based on the macrocyclic effect of crown ethers,the 18-crown-6 ligand was introduced as a ligand to fix the template ions *** electron microscopy,zeta-potential analysis,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were performed to characterize the ion-imprinted *** effects of the preparation and adsorption conditions on the adsorption performance of the rubidium ion-imprinted polymer were *** results indicated that the rubidium ion-imprinted polymer has high selectivity and faster kinetics than other adsorbents,with an equilibrium adsorption capacity of 200.19 mg·g^(-1)at 298 K within 25 *** sorption isotherm was well described by the Freundlich isotherm model,while the adsorption kinetics fitted the pseudo-second-order kinetic *** adsorption-desorption experiments showed that the ion-imprinted polymer had good chemical stability and reusability.
Sorbitol is a primary platform compound in the conversion of *** conversion of sorbitol to C_(6) hydrocarbons requires a complete cleavage of C–O bonds and meanwhile the inhibition of C–C ***,we demonstrated an effi...
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Sorbitol is a primary platform compound in the conversion of *** conversion of sorbitol to C_(6) hydrocarbons requires a complete cleavage of C–O bonds and meanwhile the inhibition of C–C ***,we demonstrated an efficient selective cleavage of C–O over C–C bond on the(221)facet of supported CoGa.A selectivity of 94%to C_(6) hydrocarbon with conversion of 97%has been *** selective C–O cleavage was demonstrated by tuning the exposed facet as(221)or(110).The supported CoGa was prepared simply by reduction of Co and Ga-containing layered double hydroxides(CoZnGaAl-LDHs),the exposed facets of CoGa crystallites were controlled by tailoring the temperature-programmed rate in the *** reducing CoZnGaAl-LDHs,CoGa(221)was exposed with a temperature-programmed rate of 5℃/min under the induction of ZnO lattice,while CoGa(110)was exposed with a rate of 10℃/min.
Since lithium iron phosphate cathode material does not contain high-value metals other than lithium,it is therefore necessary to strike a balance between recovery efficiency and economic benefits in the recycling of w...
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Since lithium iron phosphate cathode material does not contain high-value metals other than lithium,it is therefore necessary to strike a balance between recovery efficiency and economic benefits in the recycling of waste lithium iron phosphate cathode ***,we describe a selective recovery process that can achieve economically efficient recovery and an acceptable lithium leaching *** the acid concentration and amount of oxidant enables selective recovery of lithium *** is retained in the leaching residue as iron phosphate,which is easy to *** effects of factors such as acid concentration,acid dosage,amount of oxidant,and reaction temperature on the leaching of lithium and iron are comprehensively explored,and the mechanism of selective leaching is *** process greatly reduces the cost of processing equipment and *** increases the potential industrial use of this process and enables the green and efficient recycling of waste lithium iron phosphate cathode materials in the future.
The discharge of the antibiotic wastewater has increased dramatically in our country with the development of medical science and wide application of antibiotic,resulting in serious harm to human body and ecological **...
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The discharge of the antibiotic wastewater has increased dramatically in our country with the development of medical science and wide application of antibiotic,resulting in serious harm to human body and ecological *** this work,ciprofloxacin(CIP)was selected as one of typical antibiotics and heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts were prepared for the treatment of ciprofloxacin *** sodium alginate(SA)gel microspheres catalysts were prepared by polymerization method using double metal ions of Fe^(3+)and Mn^(2+)as cross-linking *** conditions such as metal ions concentration,mass fraction of SA,polymerization temperature and dual-metal ions as crosslinking agent were ***,the effects of operating conditions such as initial concentration of CIP,pH value and catalyst dosage on CIP removal were *** kinetic equation showed that the effect of the initial concentration of CIP on the degradation rate was in line with second-order kinetics,and the effects of catalyst dosage and pH value on the degradation rate of CIP were in line with first-order *** SA gel microspheres catalysts prepared by dual-metal ions exhibited a high CIP removal and showed a good reusability after six *** SA gel microspheres catalysts with an easy recovery performance provided an economical and efficient method for the removal of antibiotics in the future.
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