CO_(2) photoreduction into carbon-based chemicals has been considered as an appropriate way to alleviate the energy issue and greenhouse ***,the 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin cobalt(II)(CoTCPP)has been in...
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CO_(2) photoreduction into carbon-based chemicals has been considered as an appropriate way to alleviate the energy issue and greenhouse ***,the 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin cobalt(II)(CoTCPP)has been integrated with BiOBr microspheres and formed the CoTCPP/BiOBr *** as-prepared CoTCPP/BiOBr-2 composite shows optimized photocatalytic performance for CO_(2) conversion into CO and CH_(4) upon irradiation with 300 W Xe lamp,which is 2.03 and 2.58 times compared to that of BiOBr,*** introduced CoTCPP significantly enhanced light absorption properties,promoted rapid separation of photogenerated carriers and boosted the chemisorption of CO_(2) *** metal Co^(2+) at the center of the porphyrin molecules also acts as adsorption center for CO_(2) molecules,accelerating the CO_(2) conversion into CO and CH_(4).The possible mechanism of CO_(2) photoreduction was explored by in-situ FT-IR *** work offers a new possibility for the preparation of advanced photocatalysts.
The exploitation of new green polymerization avenues for the effective synthesis of polymers by reversible-deactivation radical polymerization plays a critical role in pursuing the development of polymeric *** this wo...
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The exploitation of new green polymerization avenues for the effective synthesis of polymers by reversible-deactivation radical polymerization plays a critical role in pursuing the development of polymeric *** this work,serials of deep eutectic solvents(DES)with intermolecular-hydrogen-bonding interaction were constructed as catalysts and medium for actuating reversible complexation-mediated polymerization(RCMP)for the first time,yielding methacrylate polymers with high monomer conversion and narrow dispersion molecular weight in both water and oil *** mechanism and elementary reaction of RCMP were explored deeply,revealing that the complexation of initiator with DES to generate radicals was a ratecontrolling step and intermolecular-hydrogen-bond was primary factor to influence polymerization ***,the insights of density functional theory calculations revealed that negative electrostatic potential ensured nucleophilic *** investigation demonstrated the considerable potential of DES for RCMP,which is anticipated for other polymerization applications as a novel medium mode.
Lignocellulose shows significantly potential in sustainable conversion to high-quality fuel and valueadded chemicals with the demands for realizing the rapid cycle of carbon resources and helping to reach carbon neutr...
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Lignocellulose shows significantly potential in sustainable conversion to high-quality fuel and valueadded chemicals with the demands for realizing the rapid cycle of carbon resources and helping to reach carbon neutrality in *** tailoring of α-O-4,β-O-4,*** in lignin has always been viewed as "death blow" for its ***,novel sodium lignosulfonate(SL) modified Fe_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2)(SL-Fe_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2)) spherical particles have been developed and used as catalysts for selectively photocatalytic oxidative cleavage of organosolv *** expected,80% selective conversion of lignin in C2-C4 esters has been achieved,while C-O bonds in lignin model compounds can be effectively *** than normal hydroxyl radical-mediated photocatalytic depolymerization of lignin over TiO_(2)-based materials,in this contribution,mechanism studies indicate that photogenerated holes and superoxide anion radicals are main active species,which trigger the cleavage of α/β-O-4 bond,and the isotopelabeling study confirms the crucial factor of C_β-H dehydrogenation in cleavage of β-O-4 bonds.
Drug particles with spherical morphology possess amazing advantages in terms of particle flowability,mechanical properties,drug solubility,and *** growth mechanism of drug spherulite is of great importance for the pre...
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Drug particles with spherical morphology possess amazing advantages in terms of particle flowability,mechanical properties,drug solubility,and *** growth mechanism of drug spherulite is of great importance for the preparation and regulation of ***,ceftriaxone sodium spherulites were fabricated by the antisolvent crystallization method using dropwise addition of ceftriaxone sodium solution to *** observation of the whole crystallization process combined with electron microscopy technique revealed the spherical growth process from amorphous form to *** the supersaturation of the crystallization system was adjusted,the ceftriaxone sodium crystals transformed from amorphous form to *** the process of antisolvent crystallization with acetone as antisolvent,when the theoretical supersaturation degree S was higher than 2.62,the crystallization system tended to appear amorphous form;when S was between 2.57 and 2.62,the amorphous form transformed into clustered spherulites;when S was less than 2.57,the surface of spherulites will be covered with flaky crystal,which transformed into urchin-like *** the understanding of the spherical growth mechanism,the ceftriaxone sodium spherulites prepared in this research with modified supersaturation control had a low residue of antisolvent acetone,and the flowability was significantly improved.
Prussian blue(PB),as a promising inorganic electrochromic material(ECM),has been widely used in smart windows,displays,sensors,***,there are still many challenges for PB to achieve high electrochromic ***,we synthesiz...
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Prussian blue(PB),as a promising inorganic electrochromic material(ECM),has been widely used in smart windows,displays,sensors,***,there are still many challenges for PB to achieve high electrochromic ***,we synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon dots-modified PB film(defined as PB@N-CDs)with a sandwich-like structure by a simple stepwise electrodeposition *** carbon dots show an obvious advantage in ultrafast electron transfer ability,which can reduce charge loss during the transfer process,improve the electrochemical activity on both sides of PB,and thus facilitate a rapid electrochromic ***,the surface of nitrogen-doped carbon dots contains multiple organic functional groups,which widen the movement path of K+ions under electrostatic ***,the PB@N-CDs film exhibits a short bleaching/coloring time(0.5/0.9 s)and a superior optical modulation range(78.6%).Particularly,the coloring efficiency has been significantly improved to 137.71 cm^(2)/C(at 700 nm).All of these results open up new avenues for developing highperformance PB-based ECMs and promoting their applications in corresponding electrochromic devices(ECDs)and smart windows.
A series of low silica X zeolites (LSX) was synthesized through a seed-iteration approach,based on the seed addition strategy,and then loaded with lithium ions by an ion exchanging method to obtain high N_(2) adsorpti...
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A series of low silica X zeolites (LSX) was synthesized through a seed-iteration approach,based on the seed addition strategy,and then loaded with lithium ions by an ion exchanging method to obtain high N_(2) adsorption *** zeolites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD);scanning electron microscopy (SEM);Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR);thermogravimetric analysis (TGA);N_(2) adsorption-desorption,and the adsorption capacity of N2 and O_(2) was evaluated by the vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) *** results showed that the nucleation period of the synthetic process could be effectively shortened by adding seed;as the seed iterations increased,the specific surface area and pore volume of the zeolites increased;the higher specific surface area and the pore volume,the higher the extent of the N2 adsorption capacity,with the maximum reaching 28.05 cm^(3)/***,there were no significant differences in the adsorbed capacity of O_(2) by each ***,the N2/O_(2) separation factor also increased gradually with iterations,with the maximum up to 6.61.
Utilizing ionic liquid(IL)-water mixtures as selective extraction solvents for raw materials from natural sources represents an efficacious approach;however,elucidating the underlying mechanisms inherent in various ty...
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Utilizing ionic liquid(IL)-water mixtures as selective extraction solvents for raw materials from natural sources represents an efficacious approach;however,elucidating the underlying mechanisms inherent in various types of IL-aqueous solutions continues to pose a significant *** this study,molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory calculations are employed to illuminate the influence of the functional anion within ILs and the water content on the solvation mechanism and phase separation phenomena observed during the extraction of camptothecin(CPT)using aqueous IL *** simulation results show that the anions in ILs preferentially dissolve CPT through hydrogen bonding at low water *** the water concentration increases,the hydrophobic IL binds more tightly to CPT,enabling the water to *** anions in hydrophilic IL form hydrogen bonds with water instead,further enhancing the dissolution of *** work reveals the mechanism of phase separation and solvation of different types of IL aqueous solutions,which is helpful in developing new drug extraction and purification technologies.
Solid strong base catalysts have received considerable attention in various organic reactions due to their facile separation,neglectable corrosion,and environmental *** great progress has been made in the preparation ...
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Solid strong base catalysts have received considerable attention in various organic reactions due to their facile separation,neglectable corrosion,and environmental *** great progress has been made in the preparation of solid strong base catalysts,it is still challenging to avoid basic sites aggregation on support and active sites loss in reaction ***,we report a tandem redox strategy to prepare Na single atoms on graphene,producing a new kind of solid strong base catalyst(Na1/G).The base precursor NaNO_(3)was first reduced to Na2O by graphene(400℃)and successively to single atoms Na anchored on the graphene vacancies(800℃).Owing to the atomically dispersed of basicity,the resultant catalyst presents high activity toward the transesterification of methanol and ethylene carbonate to synthesize dimethyl carbonate(turnover frequency(TOF)value:125.7 h^(−1)),which is much better than the conventional counterpart Na2O/G and various reported solid strong bases(TOF:1.0-90.1 h^(−1)).Furthermore,thanks to the basicity anchored on graphene,the Na1/G catalyst shows excellent durability during *** work may provide a new direction for the development of solid strong base catalysts.
Direct energy budget is carried out for both cold and hot flow in gas–solid fluidization ***,the energy paths are proposed from thermodynamic *** consumption means total power input to the specific system,and it can ...
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Direct energy budget is carried out for both cold and hot flow in gas–solid fluidization ***,the energy paths are proposed from thermodynamic *** consumption means total power input to the specific system,and it can be decomposed into energy retention and energy *** retention is the variation of accumulated mechanical energy in the system,and energy dissipation is the energy converted to heat by irreversible *** based on the Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method(CFD-DEM)framework,different energy terms are quantified from the specific flow elements of fluid cells and particles as well as their interactions with the *** order to clarify the energy budget,it is important to identify which system is studied:the particle-fluid system or the particle *** the cold flow,the total energy consumption of the particle sub-system can well indicate the onset of bubbling and turbulent,while the variation of local energy consumption terms can reflect the evolution of heterogeneous *** the hot flow,different heat transfer mechanisms are analyzed and the solver is modified to reproduce the experimental *** impact of the heat transfer mechanisms and heat production on energy consumption is also *** proposed budget method has proven to be energy-conservative and easy to conduct,and it is hopeful to be applied to other multiphase flow systems.
Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLMBs)have received extensive attention due to their high energy density and high safety,while the poor interface stability between sulfide electrolyte and lithi...
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Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLMBs)have received extensive attention due to their high energy density and high safety,while the poor interface stability between sulfide electrolyte and lithium metal anode limits their ***,a hybrid SEI(LICl/Li F/Li Zn)was constructed at the interface between Li_(5.5)PS_(4.5)Cl_(1.5)sulfide electrolyte and lithium *** Li Cl and Li F interface phases with high interface energy effectively induce the uniform deposition of Li^(+)and reduce the overpotential of Li^(+)deposition,while the Li Zn alloy interface phase accelerates the diffusion of lithium *** synergistic effect of the above functional interface phases inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites and stabilizes the interface between the sulfide electrolyte and lithium *** hybrid SEI strategy exhibits excellent electrochemical performance on symmetric batteries and all-solid-state *** symmetrical cell exhibits stable cycling performance over long duration over 500 h at 1.0 mA cm^(-2).Moreover,the LiNbO_(3)@NCM712/Li_(5.5)PS_(4.5)Cl_(1.5)/Li-10%Zn F_(2)battery exhibits excellent cycle stability at a high rate of 0.5 C,with a capacity retention rate of 76.4%after 350 cycles.
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