High-energy-density lithium-sulfur batteries has attracted substantial attention as competitive candidates for large-scale energy storage ***,the adverse“shuttle effect”and sluggish sulfur conversion reaction kineti...
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High-energy-density lithium-sulfur batteries has attracted substantial attention as competitive candidates for large-scale energy storage ***,the adverse“shuttle effect”and sluggish sulfur conversion reaction kinetics immensely obstruct their commercial ***,a two-dimensional metallic 1T phase WS_(2)(1T-WS_(2))nanosheets modified functional separator is developed to improve the electrochemical ***,the semiconducting bulk-WS_(2) crystals,and 2H phase WS_(2)(2H-WS_(2))nanosheets with more basal-plane Svacancy defects are also prepared to probe the contributions of the crystal structure(phase),S-vacancy defects,and edges to the Li–S batteries performance experimentally and *** merits of the synergistic effect of high ion and electron conductivity,enhanced binding ability to lithium polysulfides(LiPSs),and sufficient electrocatalytic active sites,the 1T-WS_(2) shows highly efficient electrocatalysis of LiPSs conversion and further improves Li–S battery *** expected,thus-fabricated cells with 1T-WS_(2) nanosheets present superior cycle stability that maintain capacity decline of 0.039%per cycle after 1000 cycles at 1.0 *** strategy presented here offers a viable approach to reveal the critical factors for LiPSs catalytic conversion,which is beneficial to developing advanced Li–S batteries with enhanced properties.
Lignin is the largest natural aromatic biopolymer,but usually treated as industrial biomass *** development of lignin/polymer biocomposites can promote the high value utilization of lignin and the greening of ***,the ...
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Lignin is the largest natural aromatic biopolymer,but usually treated as industrial biomass *** development of lignin/polymer biocomposites can promote the high value utilization of lignin and the greening of ***,the weak interfacial interaction between industrial lignin and polymer induces poor compatibility and serious agglomeration in polymer owing to the strong intermolecular force of *** such,it is extremely difficult to prepare high performance lignin/polymer ***,we proposed the strategy of in situ construction of interfacial dynamic bonds in lignin/polymer *** taking advantage of the abundant oxygen-containing polar groups of lignin,we inserted dynamic bonding connection such as hydrogen bonds and coordination bonds into the interphase between lignin and the polymer matrix to improve the interfacial ***,the natural amphiphilic structure characteristics of lignin were utilized to construct the hierarchical nanophase separation structure in lignin/polymer *** persistent problems of poor dispersity and interfacial compatibility of lignin in the polymer matrix were effectively *** lignin-modified polymer composites achieved simultaneously enhanced strength and *** concise review systematically summarized the recent research progress of our group toward building high-performance lignin/polymer biocomposites through the design of interfacial dynamic bonds(hydrogen bonds,coordination bonds,and dynamic covalent bonds)between lignin and different polymer systems(polar plastics,rubber,polyurethane,hydrogels,and other polymers).Finally,the future development direction,main challenges,and potential solutions of lignin application in polymers were presented.
A strategy for copper-catalyzed and biphosphine ligand controlled boracarboxylation of 1,3-dienes and CO_(2) with 3,4-selectivity was *** Cu Cl coupled with DPPF(1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)was assigned to be ...
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A strategy for copper-catalyzed and biphosphine ligand controlled boracarboxylation of 1,3-dienes and CO_(2) with 3,4-selectivity was *** Cu Cl coupled with DPPF(1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)was assigned to be the best catalyst,with 84%yield and exclusive3,*** ligand effect on both catalytic activity and regioselectivity of boracarboxylation was disclosed,which is rarely reported in any copper catalyzed *** borocupration process is revealed to be a vital step for the biphosphine participated boracarboxylation of 1,3-dienes with CO_(2).The minimal substrate distortion occurring in 3,4-borocupration favors the 3,4-regioselectivity of ***“pocket”confinement and suitableβ_(n)(92°–106°)of bisphosphine ligands are demonstrated to be in favour of the interaction between LCu-Bpin complex(the catalytic precursor)and1,3-diene substrate to decrease their interaction energyΔE_(int)(ζ)in 3,4-borocupration,thus promoting the 3,4-boracarboxylation.
The widespread use of polymers has made our lives increasingly convenient by offering a more convenient and dependable ***,the challenge of efficiently decomposing these materials has resulted in a surge of polymer wa...
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The widespread use of polymers has made our lives increasingly convenient by offering a more convenient and dependable ***,the challenge of efficiently decomposing these materials has resulted in a surge of polymer waste,posing environment and health ***,landfill and incineration treatment approaches have notable shortcomings,prompting a shift towards more eco-friendly and sustainable biodegradation *** primarily relies on microorganisms,with research focusing on both solitary bacterial strain and multi-strain communities for polymer ***,directed evolution and rational design of enzyme have significantly contributed to the polymer biodegradation ***,previous reviews often undervaluing the role of multi-strain *** this review,we assess the current state of these three significant fields of research,provide practical solutions to issues with polymer biodegradation,and outline potential future directions for the ***,biodegradation,whether facilitated by single bacteria,multi-strain communities,or engineered enzymes,now represents the most effective method for managing waste polymers.
Establishing the correlation between inter-cluster assembly and auxiliary ligands at the atomic level is crucial for the development of metal cluster *** this work,we report the successful preparation and characteriza...
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Establishing the correlation between inter-cluster assembly and auxiliary ligands at the atomic level is crucial for the development of metal cluster *** this work,we report the successful preparation and characterization of three Ag clusters,discrete 0-D Ag_(51)S_(6)Cl_(3)(i PrS)_(21)(TsO)_(15)CH_(3)CN(0-D Ag_(51),i PrS–=isopropanethiolate,TsO–=toluenesulfonate),1-D{Ag_(38)S_(4)-(i PrS)_(18)(PhCOO)_(12)}n(1-D Ag_(38),PHCOO–=benzoate),and 2-D{Ag_(2)0(SO_(4))Cl_(2)(i PrS)10(NO_(3))6}n(2-D Ag_(20)),using a delicate auxiliary-ligand-induced *** analyses reveal that the types of auxiliary ligands can readily affect the structure and dimensionality of resulting Ag *** addition of different surface auxiliary ligands from TsO–to PhCOO–and then to NO_(3)–leads to the formation of 0-D Ag_(51) to 1-D Ag_(38) and then to 2-D Ag_(2)0 clusters under otherwise identical reaction conditions,*** resulting Ag clusters exhibited structure-related optical/luminescence properties and distinct bathochromic shifts as revealed by the temperature-dependent luminescence and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
Axially chiral binaphthol have achieved great success in asymmetric *** toα-binaphthol,axially chiral aryl-β-naphthol are far less ***,we report a method of asymmetric catalysis to constructβ-naphthol with up to 99...
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Axially chiral binaphthol have achieved great success in asymmetric *** toα-binaphthol,axially chiral aryl-β-naphthol are far less ***,we report a method of asymmetric catalysis to constructβ-naphthol with up to 99%yield,95.5:4.5 enantiomeric ratio,using alkynyl esters as precursors and chiral phosphonic acid(CPA)/Lewis acid as *** steps involve oxygen transfer and de novo arene formation to set up the chiral ***,this methodology provides a versatile platform for structurally divergent synthesis of atroposelectiveβ-naphthol analogs,which are widely found in bioactive molecules and asymmetric catalysts.
Polylactic acid(PLA)is a potential polymer material used as a substitute for traditional plastics,and the accurate molecular weight distribution range of PLA is strictly required in practical ***,exploring the relatio...
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Polylactic acid(PLA)is a potential polymer material used as a substitute for traditional plastics,and the accurate molecular weight distribution range of PLA is strictly required in practical ***,exploring the relationship between synthetic conditions and PLA molecular weight is crucially *** this work,direct polycondensation combined with overlay sampling uniform design(OSUD)was applied to synthesize the low molecular weight *** a multiple regression model and two artificial neural network models on PLA molecular weight versus reaction temperature,reaction time,and catalyst dosage were developed for PLA molecular weight *** characterization results indicated that the low molecular weight PLA was efficiently synthesized under this ***,the experimental dataset acquired from OSUD successfully established three predictive models for PLA molecular *** them,both artificial neural network models had significantly better predictive performance than the regression ***,the radial basis function neural network model had the best predictive accuracy with only 11.9%of mean relative error on the validation dataset,which improved by 67.7%compared with the traditional multiple regression *** work successfully predicted PLA molecular weight in a direct polycondensation process using artificial neural network models combined with OSUD,which provided guidance for the future implementation of molecular weight-controlled polymer's synthesis.
Developing multifunctional spiropyran dyes is of particular importance in diverse *** the present study,we synthesized two 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-conjugated spiropyrans(BT-SP-NO2and BTSP-NMe2)with distinct *** donor-a...
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Developing multifunctional spiropyran dyes is of particular importance in diverse *** the present study,we synthesized two 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-conjugated spiropyrans(BT-SP-NO2and BTSP-NMe2)with distinct *** donor-acceptor-structured spiropyrans exhibited typical twisted intramolecular charge transfer features and strong emissions in low-polarity solvents with fluorescence quantum yields(QYs)of up to 90.7%.Like traditional spiropyrans,the electron-acceptor-substituted BT-SP-NO2exhibited excellent photochromic behavior under multiple alternating UV—Vis irradiation,while the electron-donor-substituted BT-SP-NMe2was an acidochromic *** addition,the substituent groups distinctly affected the packing modes of these spiropyrans in the solid ***-NMe2showed a much stronger solid-state emission(QY of 59.0%)than ***,these two dyes were utilized as biocompatible probes for the specific light-up imaging of lipid droplets.
The constant bubble size modeling approach(CBSM)and variable bubble size modeling approach(VBSM)are frequently employed in Eulerian–Eulerian simulation of bubble ***,the accuracy of CBSM is limited while the computat...
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The constant bubble size modeling approach(CBSM)and variable bubble size modeling approach(VBSM)are frequently employed in Eulerian–Eulerian simulation of bubble ***,the accuracy of CBSM is limited while the computational efficiency of VBSM needs to be *** work aims to develop method for bubble size modeling which has high computational efficiency and accuracy in the simulation of bubble *** distribution of bubble sizes is represented by a series of discrete points,and the percentage of bubbles with various sizes at gas inlet is determined by the results of computational fluid dynamics(CFD)–population balance model(PBM)simulations,whereas the influence of bubble coalescence and breakup is *** simulated results of a 0.15 m diameter bubble column suggest that the developed method has high computational speed and can achieve similar accuracy as CFD–PBM ***,the convergence issues caused by solving population balance equations are addressed.
A new,selective Ru(Ⅱ)-catalyzed alkynylation reaction of isoquinolones,quinazolones and phthalazinones with readily available bromoalkynes has been *** reaction enables the selective construction of a new C(sp^(2))-C...
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A new,selective Ru(Ⅱ)-catalyzed alkynylation reaction of isoquinolones,quinazolones and phthalazinones with readily available bromoalkynes has been *** reaction enables the selective construction of a new C(sp^(2))-C(sp)bond through C-H activation and C-Br functionalization,and offers an effective and selective route to synthesizing highly valuable alkynylated isoquinolone,quinazolone and phthalazinonederivatives with a wide substrate scope and highselectivity.
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