Ligament cryopreservation enables a prolonged shelf life of allogeneic ligament grafts,which is fundamentally important to ligament ***,conventional cryopreservation techniques fail to eliminate the damage caused by i...
详细信息
Ligament cryopreservation enables a prolonged shelf life of allogeneic ligament grafts,which is fundamentally important to ligament ***,conventional cryopreservation techniques fail to eliminate the damage caused by ice crystal growth and the toxicity of cryopreservation agents(CPAs).Here,we report a novel CPA vitrification formulation primarily composed of betaine for ligament *** optimization was conducted on the methods for vitrification and rewarming,as well as the loading and unloading conditions,based on the critical cooling rate(CCR),critical warming rate(CWR),and permeation properties of the *** biomechanical and histological level tests,we demonstrate the superior performance of our method in ligament *** 30 days of vitrification cryopreservation,parameters such as the Young's modulus,tensile stress,denaturation temperature,and glycosaminoglycans content of the ligament remained essentially *** work pioneers the application of ice-free cryopreservation for ligament and holds great potential for improving the long-term storage of ligament,providing valuable insights for future cryopreservation technique development.
Fluidized-bed reactors are widely employed in various high-temperature industrial ***,it is crucial to understand the temperature effect on various fluidization phenomena,specifically the minimum fluidization velocity...
详细信息
Fluidized-bed reactors are widely employed in various high-temperature industrial ***,it is crucial to understand the temperature effect on various fluidization phenomena,specifically the minimum fluidization velocity(U_(mf))that governs various aspects of fluidized bed *** this study,we comprehensively analyze U_(mf) data from the literature to unravel the complexity and underlying mechanisms of temperature influence on this critical *** research examines experimental data encompassing a wide range of temperatures,pressures,and solid *** analysis reveals that the influence of temperature on U_(mf) is fundamentally determined by the relative importance of hydrodynamic forces and interparticle forces within fluidized beds and is realized by three distinctive temperature-induced changes:gas properties,bed voidage,and physiochemical characteristics of *** this basis,an equation is derived to enable predictions of temperature influences on the minimum fluidization velocity under broad temperature conditions.
Personal daytime radiative cooling(PDRC)materials have high sunlight reflection and high selective emis-sivity to outer space in the main atmospheric window,demonstrating huge potential in energy-saving for sustainabl...
详细信息
Personal daytime radiative cooling(PDRC)materials have high sunlight reflection and high selective emis-sivity to outer space in the main atmospheric window,demonstrating huge potential in energy-saving for sustainable ***,polymer-based membranes for radiative cooling have been widely re-ported,due to their easy processing,low cost,and unique optical ***,the desired high sunlight reflectance of PDRC materials is easily dampened by environmental aging,high temperature,and ultraviolet(UV)irradiation,resulting in reduced cooling performance for most polymers,adverse to large-scale practical *** this work,we demonstrate a novel polyimide nanofiber(PINF)membrane with a fluorine-containing structure via typical electrospinning *** resultant PINF membrane exhibits high sunlight reflectance,UV resistance,and excellent thermal stability,rendering anti-aging day-time radiative *** sunlight reflectance of PINF membranes could maintain constant in the aging test for continuous 720 h under outdoor solar irradiation,exhibiting durable and long-term personal day-time radiative cooling performance.
A novel electrocatalyst,Ni-Co/β-Mo_(2)C@C,was rationally designed to enhance the efficiency of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in this *** with two-dimensional Ni-Co nanosheets onto Mo_(2)C nanorods coated with a...
详细信息
A novel electrocatalyst,Ni-Co/β-Mo_(2)C@C,was rationally designed to enhance the efficiency of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in this *** with two-dimensional Ni-Co nanosheets onto Mo_(2)C nanorods coated with a thin carbon shell,the catalyst demonstrates remarkable performance,including low overpotential(η_(10)=57 mV)and reduced Tafel slope(63 mV·dec^(–1))in 0.5 mol·L^(–1)H_(2)SO_(4) *** innovative design strategy provides abundant active sites and efficient electron/ion transport pathways,effectively shortening reactant diffusion distances and enhancing electrocatalytic ***,the carbon shell coating protects the catalyst from etching and agglomeration,ensuring its *** work presents a promising approach for engineering highly efficient metal carbide-based HER catalysts through tailored composition and nanostructure design.
Under different transport mechanisms, blood flow dynamics, heavily linked to the flow shear rate conditions, in "lab-on-a-chip" (LOC) systems are found to result in varying transport phenomena. This Review e...
详细信息
In 1983, Taramasso et al. incorporated titanium(Ti) into porous silica frameworks to endow Ti sites with catalytic oxidation ability [1]. Nowadays, catalytic oxidation reactions using titanium silicate materials have ...
详细信息
In 1983, Taramasso et al. incorporated titanium(Ti) into porous silica frameworks to endow Ti sites with catalytic oxidation ability [1]. Nowadays, catalytic oxidation reactions using titanium silicate materials have become one of the most important processes in the petrochemical industry [2,3].
Developing non-noble catalyst synthesis under green conditions with efficient electrochemical reactions is a challenging task in green energy *** meet this challenge,the synthesis of hybridized non-noble cobalt and ir...
详细信息
Developing non-noble catalyst synthesis under green conditions with efficient electrochemical reactions is a challenging task in green energy *** meet this challenge,the synthesis of hybridized non-noble cobalt and iron in the zeolitic-imidazole framework(Co/Fe-ZIF)through a solid-state thermal(SST)method is *** the obtained Co/Fe-ZIF structure,iron atoms are uniformly dispersed and randomly hybridized with primary cobalt atoms and imidazole linker,similar to the structure of *** hybridized Co/Fe-ZIF shows potential as an electrocatalyst for oxidation evolution reaction(OER).The optimal iron-incorporating catalyst,Co/Fe_(0.2)-ZIF,demonstrates remarkable performance with a minimized overpotential of 285 mV at the current density(j)of 10 mA·cm^(-2)in 1 M *** synergistic effect of iron and cobalt ions on the catalyst provides active sites that bind to intermediate(OOH^(*))more strongly and facilitate high electron charge transfer,enhancing efficient ***,the synergistic Co/Fe_(0.2-)ZIF catalyst demonstrates excellent durable reaction time compared to non-iron catalyst(ZIF-67)and conventional catalyst(RuO_(2)).
Customized design of well-defined cathode structures with abundant adsorption sites and rapid diffusion dynamics,holds great promise in filling capacity gap of carbonaceous cathodes towards high-performance Zn-ion hyb...
详细信息
Customized design of well-defined cathode structures with abundant adsorption sites and rapid diffusion dynamics,holds great promise in filling capacity gap of carbonaceous cathodes towards high-performance Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors(ZHC).Herein,we fabricate a series of dynamics-oriented hierarchical porous carbons derived from the unique organic-inorganic interpenetrating polymer *** interpenetrating polymer networks are obtained through physically knitting polyferric chloride(PFC)network into the highly crosslinked resorcinol-formaldehyde(RF)*** of covalent bonding,physical interpenetrating force in such RF-PFC networks efficiently relieves the RF skeleton shrinkage upon ***,the in-situ PFC network sacrifices as a structure-directing agent to suppress the macrophase separation,and correspondingly 3D hierarchical porous structure with plentiful ion-diffusion channels(pore volume of 1.35 cm^(3)/g)is generated in the representative HPC_(4) via nanospace occupation and swelling *** removal of Fe fillers leaves behind a large accessible specific surface area of 1550 m^(2)/g for enhanced Zn-ion *** used as the cathode for ZHC,HPC_(4) demonstrates a remarkable electrochemical performance with a specific capacity of 215.1 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g and a high Zn^(2+)ion diffusion coefficient of 11.1×10^(-18)cm^(2)/*** ZHC device yields 117.0 Wh/kg energy output at a power density of 272.1 W/kg,coupled with good cycle lifespan(100,000 cycles@10 A/g).This work inspires innovative insights to accelerate Zn diffusion dynamics by structure elaboration towards high-capacity cathode materials.
Ce-encapsulated Beta zeolite was synthesized by a one-pot hydrothermal method with citric acid complexing Ce in the absence of Na *** citric acid can effectively prevent the deposition of Ce species during the hydroth...
详细信息
Ce-encapsulated Beta zeolite was synthesized by a one-pot hydrothermal method with citric acid complexing Ce in the absence of Na *** citric acid can effectively prevent the deposition of Ce species during the hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites,leading to uniform distribution of Ce cluster in the framework of Beta ***,the sodium-free synthesis system resulted that the Brønsted acid sites were mainly located on the straight channels and external surface of Beta zeolites,improving the utilization of Brønsted acid *** addition,Ce encapsulated Beta zeolites showed enhanced activity and robust stability in the alkylation of benzene with 1-dodecene based on the synergistic effect between Ce species and Brønsted acid sites,which pave the way for its practical application in the production of alkylbenzene.
The intricate hierarchical structure of musculoskeletal tissues,including bone and interface tissues,necessitates the use of complex scaffold designs and material structures to serve as tissue-engineered *** has led t...
详细信息
The intricate hierarchical structure of musculoskeletal tissues,including bone and interface tissues,necessitates the use of complex scaffold designs and material structures to serve as tissue-engineered *** has led to growing interest in the development of gradient bone scaffolds with hierarchical structures mimicking the extracellular matrix of native tissues to achieve improved therapeutic *** on the anatomical characteristics of bone and interfacial tissues,this review provides a summary of current strategies used to design and fabricate biomimetic gradient scaffolds for repairing musculoskeletal tissues,specifically focusing on methods used to construct compositional and structural gradients within the *** latest applications of gradient scaffolds for the regeneration of bone,osteochondral,and tendon-to-bone interfaces are ***,the current progress of testing gradient scaffolds in physiologically relevant animal models of skeletal repair is discussed,as well as the challenges and prospects of moving these scaffolds into clinical application for treating musculoskeletal injuries.
暂无评论