It is very appealing that 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)is electrocatalytical oxidized as 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)linking to non-classical cathodic hydrogen(H_(2))***,the electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic HM...
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It is very appealing that 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)is electrocatalytical oxidized as 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)linking to non-classical cathodic hydrogen(H_(2))***,the electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic HMF oxidative reaction(e-HMFOR)have been facing low Faradaic efficiency(FE)and high water splitting ***,we propose a strategy of the NiSeO_(3)@(CoSeO_(3))_(4)heterojunction by constructing a Co-Ni paired site,where the Co site is in charge of adsorbing for HMF while the electrons are transferred to the Ni site,thus giving the NiSeO_(3)@(CoSeO_(3))_(4)heterojunction superior electrocata lytic performances for e-HMFOR and water *** optimizing conditions,the NiSeO_(3)@(CoSeO_(3))_(4)heterojunction has high conversion of 99.7%,high selectivity of 99.9%,and high FE of 98.4%at 1.3 V,as well as low cell voltage of 1.31 V at 10 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH+0.1 M *** study offers a potential insight for e-HMFOR to high value-added FDCA coupling water splitting to produce H_(2)in an economical manner.
Two dimensional (2D) membranes show huge potential for ion sieving applications owing to their regular sub-nanometer channels. How to engineer the channel micro-chemistry to pursue higher ion selectivity while maintai...
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N-methyl-pyrrolidone(NMP)is an important solvent for the production of lithium batteries,which causes environmental pollution and wastes resources if it is directly *** current commonly used vacuum distillation recove...
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N-methyl-pyrrolidone(NMP)is an important solvent for the production of lithium batteries,which causes environmental pollution and wastes resources if it is directly *** current commonly used vacuum distillation recovery process suffers from high operating costs and high energy ***,this paper proposes a coupled pervaporation-adsorption(PV-A)process to recover NMP solvents from lithium battery production waste *** this process,pervaporation is used to dewater the NMP waste liquid,it was found that the water content in the raw material liquid decreased from the initial 8.3%(mass)to 0.14%(mass)after 400 min of dewatering,but the membrane separation performance decreased significantly when the water content of the raw material liquid decreased to 0.45%(mass),and at the same time,the NMP loss rate increased *** adsorption process was used to remove trace water from the remaining liquid,and the water content in the feed liquid under the optimal adsorption process conditions was reduced from 0.45%(mass)to 0.014%,which fully meets the purity requirements of electronics-grade NMP for the production of lithium ***-state modeling and techno-economic evaluation of the proposed coupled process were carried out,and compared with vacuum distillation and pervaporation technologies,the results showed the PV-A process yielded the best techno-economic performance and the lowest environmental impact,and it can be used as an alternative process to the traditional NMP recycling *** study provides a new method for the recycling of NMP in the lithium battery industry.
Fuel design is a complex multi-objective optimization problem in which facile and robust methods are urgently ***,a complete workflow for designing a fuel blending scheme is presented,which is theoretically supported,...
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Fuel design is a complex multi-objective optimization problem in which facile and robust methods are urgently ***,a complete workflow for designing a fuel blending scheme is presented,which is theoretically supported,efficient,and *** on the data distribution of the composition and properties of the blending fuels,a model of polynomial regression with appropriate hypothesis space was *** parameters of the model were further optimized by different intelligence algorithms to achieve high-precision ***,the design of a blending fuel was described as a multi-objective optimization problem,which was solved using a Nelder–Mead algorithm based on the concept of Pareto ***,the design of a target fuel was fully validated by *** study provides new avenues for designing various blending fuels to meet the needs of next-generation engines.
A cylindrical chamber with a rotating bottom holds significant potential for application in cell culture bioreactors due to its ability to generate more stable swirling *** order to control vortex breakdown within the...
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A cylindrical chamber with a rotating bottom holds significant potential for application in cell culture bioreactors due to its ability to generate more stable swirling *** order to control vortex breakdown within the chamber,this study first establishes a computational fluid dynamics simulation coupled with the level set *** by experimental results in literature,this method accurately simulates the position and shape of vortex breakdown,and also predicts the critical Reynolds numbers for the appearance and detachment of vortex breakdown bubbles from the ***,it precisely captures the gaseliquid interface and depicts the vortex breakdown phenomenon in the air above the liquid for the first ***,it predicts the impact of physical property of gaseliquid systems on vortex breakdown in response to significant changes in viscosity of microbial process systems.
The concentration and velocity fields of two refractive index matched miscible shear-thinning fluids in a lid-driven cavity were investigated by using planar laser-induced fluorescence and particle image velocimetry,a...
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The concentration and velocity fields of two refractive index matched miscible shear-thinning fluids in a lid-driven cavity were investigated by using planar laser-induced fluorescence and particle image velocimetry,as well by computational fluid *** analyses show that the results obtained by flow simulations with the species transport model are in good agreement with the experimental *** effects of different parameters were studied by using the intensity of *** two fluids with the same rheological parameters,the relative amounts of liquids H_(1)/H and the power-law index n dominate the mixing process while the Reynolds number Re plays a marginal *** for two fluids with density difference,buoyancy has significant influence on the mixing *** dimensionless group Ar/Re(redefined such as to include shear thinning behavior)is proposed for assessing the effect of buoyancy and rheological properties on the mixing of miscible shear-thinning fluids.
Recent developments in chirality chemistry have revealed remarkable instances of atropisomers featuring multiple chiral elements. Despite significant progress in the synthesis and application of atropisomers, developi...
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Recent developments in chirality chemistry have revealed remarkable instances of atropisomers featuring multiple chiral elements. Despite significant progress in the synthesis and application of atropisomers, developing a synthetic protocol for the simultaneous introduction of axial and point chirality is still a fascinating challenge. In this context, we present a convenient and versatile method for synthesizing novel atropisomers with axial and point chirality. This approach, based on a new reaction mechanism with nickel-controlled Si–C bond activation, facilitates the controllable migratory insertion of aldehydes into the Ni–C bond. We utilize multidimensional strategies of desymmetrization, kinetic resolution and dynamic kinetic resolution to complete enantioselective nickel-catalyzed ring expansion of benzosilacyclobutenes with aldehydes. The design of multidimensional kinetic resolution, desymmetrization, and dynamic resolution, features a straightforward catalytic system, mild reaction conditions, and broad functional group tolerances. Various axially chiral biaryl oxasilacycles bearing carbon-or siliconstereogenic centers are obtained with excellent diastereo-and enantio-selectivities(up to >20:1 dr and >99.9% ee) through the use of a chiral Ni complex with a large cavity-type 1,1,4,4-tetra-aryl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-threitol(TADDOL)-derived phosphoramidite ligand.
Alzheimer's disease(AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that affects ~50 million people globally. The accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ) plaques, a predominant pathological feature of AD, plays a crucial ...
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Alzheimer's disease(AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that affects ~50 million people globally. The accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ) plaques, a predominant pathological feature of AD, plays a crucial role in AD pathogenesis. In this respect, Aβ has been regarded as a highly promising therapeutic target for AD treatment. Polyoxometalates(POMs) are a novel class of metallodrugs being developed as modulators of Aβ aggregation, owing to their negative charge, polarity, and three-dimensional *** traditional discrete inorganic complexes, POMs contain tens to hundreds of metal atoms,showcasing remarkable tunability and diversity in nuclearities, sizes, and shapes. The easily adjustable and structurally variable nature of POMs allows for their favorable interactions with Aβ. This mini-review presents a balanced overview of recent progress in using POMs to mitigate amyloidosis. Clear correlations between anti-amyloid activities and structural features of POMs are also elaborated in detail. Finally, we discuss the current challenges and future prospects of POMs in combating AD.
The design of novel signal amplification elements was key to improving the sensing and analysis performance of electrochemical sensors. In this work, porous one-dimensional copper nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers(CuNC...
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The design of novel signal amplification elements was key to improving the sensing and analysis performance of electrochemical sensors. In this work, porous one-dimensional copper nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers(CuNCNFs) were successfully prepared via the coupled process of electrospinning technology and high-temperature pyrolysis. This coupling of multiple processes and the introduction of heteroatoms pyrolyzed the HKUST-1 particles to generate three-dimensional Cu-doped carbon octahedra and mosaic them inside the one-dimensional carbon nitride channels, obtaining small-sized Cu particles while introducing a large number of N species, and constructing a three-dimensional MOFs-derived metal-carbon hybrid one-dimensional multistage carbon nitride structure. The resulting Cu-NCNFs sensor could simultaneously determine acetaminophen and sulfanilamide and exhibit superior electroanalytical performance, reproducibility, stability, and selectivity. This strategy provides a new approach to preparing novel signal amplification elements for the efficient monitoring of micropollutants.
Appropriate surface modification or functionalization is prerequisite for the application of inorganic *** surface control between organic and inorganic interface plays an important role in constructing organic-inorga...
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Appropriate surface modification or functionalization is prerequisite for the application of inorganic *** surface control between organic and inorganic interface plays an important role in constructing organic-inorganic ***-situ polymerization has been extensively studied to improve the compatibility and dispersibility of inorganic nanoparticles,but the polymerized nanoparticles tend to concatenate and form large composites,restricting further ***,uniform and dense polyacrylic acid(PAA)membranes have been grafted on layered double hydroxide(LDH)nanosheets via an in-situ initiating and terminating radical graft polymerization *** initiating and terminating on the same particle,the size,morphology and density of grafted PAA onto the surface of LDHs can be controlled by adjusting the ratio of initiated sites to terminated sites,the amount of redox initiator or *** a result,with only 17.33%organic grafting ratio,PAA@LDHs with largely improved compatibility can be monodispersed in polyethylene(PE)and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)matrices,which is determined by a fluorescence microscope technique.
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