SnS_(2) stands out as a promising lithium storage anode due to its high specific capacity,low voltage plateau,and ***,practical applications are hindered by significant limitations,including low electrical conductivit...
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SnS_(2) stands out as a promising lithium storage anode due to its high specific capacity,low voltage plateau,and ***,practical applications are hindered by significant limitations,including low electrical conductivity,volumetric expansion,and sulfur *** this study,carbon-encrusted SnS_(2) nanoparticles are anchored onto few-layered MXene via a straightforward ultrasound-assisted ball milling method,yielding SnS_(2)@C/MXene *** experiments demonstrate that this innovative ball milling approach facilitates the infiltration of SnS_(2)@C into the distorted sites of MXene,effectively curbing interlayer stacking,expediting ion transfer,and bolstering the pseudocapacitance contribution of the ***,the few-layered MXene intertwines with SnS_(2)@C,effectively mitigating the volume fluctuations of the active SnS_(2)@*** a lithium-ion battery(LiB)anode,SnS_(2)@C/MXene exhibits a specific capacity of 867.1 mAh g^(−1) after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g^(−1).Moreover,the SnS_(2)@C/MXene anode demonstrates remarkable reversible specific capacities of 1,162.9,1,001.0,838.1,724.8,591.5,and 413.9 mAh g^(−1) under 0.1,0.2,0.5,1,2,and 5 A g^(−1),respectively,surpassing those of recently reported SnSx-based LiB *** findings underscore the significant potential of SnS_(2)@C/MXene nanocomposites for high-performance LiBs.
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have gained great attention due to the high theoretical energy density and low cost,yet their further commercialization has been obstructed by the notorious shuttle effect and sluggish ...
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Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have gained great attention due to the high theoretical energy density and low cost,yet their further commercialization has been obstructed by the notorious shuttle effect and sluggish redox ***,we supply a strategy to optimize the electron structure of Ni_(2)P by concurrently introducing B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni_(2)P (Vp-B-Ni_(2)P),thereby enhancing the bidirectional sulfur *** study indicates that the simultaneous introduction of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni_(2)P causes the redistribution of electron around Ni atoms,bringing about the upward shift of d-band center of Ni atoms and effective d-p orbital hybridization between Ni atoms and sulfur species,thus strengthening the chemical anchoring for lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) as well as expediting the bidirectional conversion kinetics of sulfur ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the incorporation of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni_(2)P selectively promotes Li2S dissolution and nucleation ***,the Li-S batteries with Vp-B-Ni_(2)P-separators present outstanding rate ability of 777 m A h g^(-1)at 5 C and high areal capacity of 8.03 mA h cm^(-2)under E/S of 5μL mg^(-1)and sulfur loading of 7.20 mg cm^(-2).This work elucidates that introducing heteroatom and vacancy in metal phosphide collaboratively regulates the electron structure to accelerate bidirectional sulfur conversion.
The dependence on outer light source strongly hinders clinical applications of photodynamic therapy(PDT)to the deep-seated ***,the majority of documented PDT systems that function without the external light source rel...
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The dependence on outer light source strongly hinders clinical applications of photodynamic therapy(PDT)to the deep-seated ***,the majority of documented PDT systems that function without the external light source rely on either the chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer(CRET)or fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)mechanism,which decreases the energy transfer efficiency and reproducibility of ***,we developed a novel single-molecule triplet photosensitizer(iodoBodipy(IBDP)-L)that can be chemiexcited to triplet excited state to generate reactive oxygen species instead of outer light *** direct bonding of phthalhydrazid moiety to iodoBodipy fluorophore evoked valid intramolecular energy transfer(IET),and once phthalhydrazid part is activated by hydrogen peroxide,the released reaction energy could excite the iodoBodipy-phthalhydrazid conjugate as a *** product IBDP-L-COOH showed high triplet state quantum yield(ΦT=65%)and large spin-orbit coupling.A large amount of reactive oxygen species(ROS)was produced in MCF-7 cells,thus inhibiting the cell growth both in vitro and in vivo after IBDP-L was formulated into nanoparticles(NPs)via *** believe that the synthesized IodoBodipy-phthalhydrazid conjugate based on the IET mechanism will open a new door in the molecular design of efficient triplet photosensitizers for treating deeply seated tumors in the future.
The available alkaline recovery membranes are currently dominated by polymeric materials,but they suffer from a permeation-selectivity trade-off and inferior chemical *** two dimensional(2D) lamellar membranes with su...
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The available alkaline recovery membranes are currently dominated by polymeric materials,but they suffer from a permeation-selectivity trade-off and inferior chemical *** two dimensional(2D) lamellar membranes with sub-nanometer wide channels are promising candidates for discerning OH^(-)and other ***,we report the development of alkaline recycling membranes through stacking MoS_(2) *** from the ordered and narrow 2D channels,MoS_(2) membranes show excellent alkaline recovery *** OH^(-)dialysis coefficient (U_(OH)-) and separation factor (S)towards simulated OH^(-) and WO_(4)^(2-) across the 500 nm thick MoS_(2) laminates reach 6.9×10^(-3)m·h^(-1)and 34.3 ***,the chemical environments of MoS_(2) laminates were modulated by intercalating ionic poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate)(PSS@MoS_(2)).The U_(OH)-and S values of PSS@MoS_(2) membrane further improve to 11.7×10^(-3)m·h^(-1)and 49.8 ***,both MoS_(2) and PSS@MoS_(2) membranes exhibit promising stability.
The high porosity and tunable chemical functionality of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)make it a promising catalyst design ***-throughput screening of catalytic performance is feasible since the large MOF structure dat...
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The high porosity and tunable chemical functionality of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)make it a promising catalyst design ***-throughput screening of catalytic performance is feasible since the large MOF structure database is *** this study,we report a machine learning model for high-throughput screening of MOF catalysts for the CO_(2) cycloaddition *** descriptors for model training were judiciously chosen according to the reaction mechanism,which leads to high accuracy up to 97%for the 75%quantile of the training set as the classification *** feature contribution was further evaluated with SHAP and PDP analysis to provide a certain physical understanding.12,415 hypothetical MOF structures and 100 reported MOFs were evaluated under 100℃ and 1 bar within one day using the model,and 239 potentially efficient catalysts were *** them,MOF-76(Y)achieved the top performance experimentally among reported MOFs,in good agreement with the prediction.
A century ago, in 1923, Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch introduced the groundbreaking Fischer–Tropsch (FT) synthesis, a heterogeneous catalytic process used to convert synthesis gas (syngas,CO+H2) into multi-carbon hy...
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A century ago, in 1923, Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch introduced the groundbreaking Fischer–Tropsch (FT) synthesis, a heterogeneous catalytic process used to convert synthesis gas (syngas,CO+H2) into multi-carbon hydrocarbons [1]. Over the past 100 years, FT synthesis has emerged as a pivotal method for converting non-petroleum resources into exceptionally clean fuels or valuable chemicals via syngas [2–4].
Metal-organic frameworks recently have been burgeoning and used as precursors to obtain various metal-nitrogen-carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Although rarely studied,Mn-N-C is a promising catalyst...
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Metal-organic frameworks recently have been burgeoning and used as precursors to obtain various metal-nitrogen-carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Although rarely studied,Mn-N-C is a promising catalyst for ORR due to its weak Fenton reaction activity and strong graphitization ***,we developed a facile strategy for anchoring the atomically dispersed nitrogen-coordinated single Mn sites on carbon nanosheets(MnNCS)from an Mn-hexamine coordination *** atomically dispersed Mn-N_(4) sites were dispersed on ultrathin carbon nanosheets with a hierarchically porous *** optimized MnNCS displayed an excellent ORR performance in half-cells(0.89 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)in base and 0.76 V *** in acid in half-wave potential)and Zn-air batteries(233 mW cm^(−2)in peak power density),along with significantly enhanced *** functional theory calculations further corroborated that the Mn-N_(4)-C(12)site has favorable adsorption of*OH as the rate-determining *** findings demonstrate that the metal-hexamine coordination framework can be used as a model system for the rational design of highly active atomic metal catalysts for energy applications.
A feasible synthesis route is developed for achieving the direct carboxylation of thiophene and CO_(2) in a relatively mild solvent-free carboxylate-assisted carbonate(semi)molten *** effects of reaction factors on th...
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A feasible synthesis route is developed for achieving the direct carboxylation of thiophene and CO_(2) in a relatively mild solvent-free carboxylate-assisted carbonate(semi)molten *** effects of reaction factors on the carboxylate yield are investigated in the preliminary screening experiments,and the phase behavior analysis of the reaction medium is detected through the thermal characterization analysis of insitu high temperature X-ray diffraction measurement(in-situ XRD).The application of response surface methodology(RSM)based on the Box-Behnken design(BBD)is conducted to investigate the effect of the reaction parameters,such as reaction temperatu re,carbonate proportion,CO_(2) pressure and thiophene amount,on the product *** regressed second-order polynomial model equation well correlates all the independent *** analysis of variance(ANOVA)results reveal that the quadratic effect of reaction temperature is the most effective parameter in this carboxylation reaction owing to it’s the highest contribution to the sum of square(30.18%).The optimum reaction conditions for maximum product yield are the reaction temperature of 287℃,carbonate proportion of 32.20%,CO_(2) pressure of 1.0MPa and thiophene amount of 9.35 *** under these selected experimental conditions,a high product yield(50.98%)can be achieved.
Antioxidants addition is believed as a facile and effective way to improve jet fuel thermal oxidation ***,amine antioxidants,as one of the most important antioxidants,have not received sufficient attention in the fiel...
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Antioxidants addition is believed as a facile and effective way to improve jet fuel thermal oxidation ***,amine antioxidants,as one of the most important antioxidants,have not received sufficient attention in the field of jet fuel autoxidation ***,the inhibition efficiency and mechanism of decane and exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene(THDCPD)oxidation by di-4-tert-butylphenylamine(diarylamine)was experimentally and theoretically *** results show that diarylamine can significantly inhibit decane oxidation but is less efficient for THDCPD oxidation,which is attributed to the higher energy barrier of retro-carbonyl-ene reaction(rate-determining step)in THDCPD than that in decane during diarylamine ***,the addition of diarylamine will cause undesirable color change after accelerated oxidation and produce slightly more deposits during high-temperature thermal oxidative stress for both decane and *** results provide significant implications for the future design of effective antioxidant additives for high-performance jet fuel.
Iron-porphyrin metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have emerged as a remarkable class of semiconductors with adjustable photoelectrical properties and peroxidase-mimicking activities,yet their full potential remains largely...
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Iron-porphyrin metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have emerged as a remarkable class of semiconductors with adjustable photoelectrical properties and peroxidase-mimicking activities,yet their full potential remains largely *** organic photoelectrochemical transistor(OPECT)has been proven to be a prominent platform for diverse ***,iron-porphyrin MOFs,as bifunctional photo-gating module and horseradish peroxidase-mimicking nanozyme,is explored for novel OPECT *** by alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)-dependent sandwich immunorecognition and therein glucose oxidase(GOx)-generated H_(2)O_(2)to etch CdS quantum dots on the surface of iron-porphyrin MOFs,this OPECT bioanalysis achieved high-performance AFP detection with a low detection limit of 24 fg/*** work featured a bifunctional iron-porphyrin MOFs gated OPECT,which is envisioned to inspire more interest in developing the diverse MOFs-nanozymes toward novel optoelectronics and beyond.
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