The operational state of distillation columns significantly impacts product quality and production ***,due to the complex operation and diverse influencing factors,ensuring the safety and efficient operation of the di...
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The operational state of distillation columns significantly impacts product quality and production ***,due to the complex operation and diverse influencing factors,ensuring the safety and efficient operation of the distillation columns becomes *** research combines passive acoustic monitoring with artificial intelligence techniques,proposed a technology based on residual network(ResNet),which involves the transformation of the acoustic signals emitted by three distillation columns under different operating *** acoustic signals were initially in one-dimensional waveform format and then converted into two-dimensional Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients spectrogram database using fast Fourier ***,this database was employed to train a ResNet for the purpose of identifying the operational states of the distillation *** this approach,the operational states of distillation columns were *** faults,including flooding,entrainment,dry-tray,etc.,were diagnosed with an accuracy of 98.91%.Moreover,an intermediate transitional state between normal operation and fault was identified and accurately recognized by the proposed *** the transitional state,the acoustic signals achieved an accuracy of 97.85%on the ResNet,which enables early warnings before faults occur,enhancing the safety of chemical production *** approach presents a powerful tool for the monitoring and diagnosis of chemical equipment,particularly distillation columns,ensuring the safety and efficiency.
CO_(2) capture is one of the key technologies for dealing with the global warming and implementing lowcarbon development *** emergence of ionic metal-organic frameworks(I-MOFs)has diversified the field of porous mater...
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CO_(2) capture is one of the key technologies for dealing with the global warming and implementing lowcarbon development *** emergence of ionic metal-organic frameworks(I-MOFs)has diversified the field of porous materials,which have been extensively applied for gas adsorption and *** this work,amino-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquid as organic monodentate ligand was used for one step synthesis microporous Cu based *** tuning of the adsorption properties was obtained by incorporating aromatic anions,such as phenoxy,benzene carboxyl,and benzene sulfonic acid group into the I-MOFs via a facile ion exchange *** new I-MOFs showed high thermal stability and high capacity of 5.4 mmol·g^(-1) under atmospheric conditions for selective adsorption of CO_(2).The active sites of microporous Cu-MOF are the ion basic center and unsaturated metal,and electrostatic attraction and hydroxyl bonding between CO_(2) and modified functional sulfonic groups are responsible for the *** work provides a feasible strategy for the design of I-MOF for functional gas capture.
Simultaneous optimization of refrigeration system(RS)and its heat exchanger network(HEN)leads to a large-scale non-convex mixed-integer non-linear programming(MINLP)***,researchers usually adopted simplifications to c...
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Simultaneous optimization of refrigeration system(RS)and its heat exchanger network(HEN)leads to a large-scale non-convex mixed-integer non-linear programming(MINLP)***,researchers usually adopted simplifications to confine problem scale from being too large at the cost of reducing solution *** study established an optimization framework for the simultaneous optimization of RS and ***,A more comprehensive and compact model was developed to guarantee a relatively complete solution space while reducing model scale as well as its solving *** this model,a tandem arrangement of connecting sub-coolers and expansion valves was considered in the superstructure;and the pressure/temperature levels were optimized as continuous *** this basis,we proposed a"two-step transformation method"to equivalently transform the cross-level structure into a no n-cross-level structu re,and the de-redundant superstructu re was established with ensuring comprehensiveness and ***,the MINLP model was developed and solved by Particle Swarm Optimization ***,our methodology was validated to get better optimal results with less CPU time in two case studies,an ethylene RS in an existing plant and a reported propylene RS.
A novel cationic Pt(Ⅱ)complex 2 with 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine as the cyclometalating ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline as the auxiliary ligand has been synthesized and fully *** complex exhibits much higher aggreg...
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A novel cationic Pt(Ⅱ)complex 2 with 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine as the cyclometalating ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline as the auxiliary ligand has been synthesized and fully *** complex exhibits much higher aggregation-induced phosphorescent emission activity than that of a nonfluorinated complex 1 in CH_(3)CN/H_(2)*** complex 2 demonstrates efficient detection on picric acid(PA)in CH_(3)CN/H_(2)O,providing a high quenching constant(K_(SV)=2.3×10^(4) L/mol)and a low limit of detection(LOD=0.26μmol/L).In addition,complex 2 shows high selectivity for detection of PA in real water *** functional theory calculations and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra suggest that the detection mechanism is attributed to the photo-induced electron transfer.
In recent years,the growing popularity of artificial intelligence(AI),enabled by the rapid evolution of computing power and increasing accessibility of advanced algorithms,has brought transformative changes across var...
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In recent years,the growing popularity of artificial intelligence(AI),enabled by the rapid evolution of computing power and increasing accessibility of advanced algorithms,has brought transformative changes across various science and engineering fields,transitioning the scientific research paradigms to the AI-or data-driven era.A landmark event of this era could be the awarding of the 2024 Nobel Prizes in both Physics and Chemistry to AI pioneers John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for their formulation of brain-inspired artificial neural networks,and Demis Hassabis and John Jumper for their development of AlphaFold,which predicts 3D protein structures from amino acid *** engineering,a widely acknowledged complex intersection of chemistry,physics,and engineering,is no exception in this transitioning era.
The development of a high-performance ferroelectric piezo-photocatalyst is an efficient strategy for advancing sustainability within the environmental and energy ***,a major challenge lies in the creation of a strong ...
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The development of a high-performance ferroelectric piezo-photocatalyst is an efficient strategy for advancing sustainability within the environmental and energy ***,a major challenge lies in the creation of a strong polarized electric field that can effectively hinder charge recombination,both within the bulk and on the surface of ***,we synthesize a series of Nb-doped Bi_(4)Ti_(3)O_(12)nanosheets via a facile one-pot hydrothermal method to achieve synergistically enhanced piezo-photocatalytic performance in CO_(2)reduction and pollutant *** optimized doped Bi_(4)Ti_(3)O_(12)demonstrates remarkable efficiency in the conversion of CO_(2)into CO,with a high production rate of 72.7μmol∙g−1∙h−1 without using co-catalysts or any sacrificial agent,surpassing the performance of unmodified Bi_(4)Ti_(3)O_(12)by up to 4.69 ***,our catalyst demonstrates ultra-fast piezo-photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant Rhodamine B(RhB)at low concentrations and exceptional piezo-photocatalytic activity at high concentrations,outperforming most previously reported state-of-the-art *** systematic corroboration of catalyst characterization and experimental analysis reveals that the synergistic effect arises from the amplified macroscopic polarization induced by lattice distortion caused by the larger Nb ions,thereby improving piezo-photocatalytic *** research thus offers valuable insights into the direct design and fabrication of versatile catalytic systems,with applications spanning CO_(2)valorization and beyond.
Soybean soapstock(SS) is one of the main solid wastes produced in the refinery of edible oil processing. In this study, the co-pyrolysis of SS with iron slag(IS) and aluminum scrap(AS) was carried out in a tubular fur...
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Soybean soapstock(SS) is one of the main solid wastes produced in the refinery of edible oil processing. In this study, the co-pyrolysis of SS with iron slag(IS) and aluminum scrap(AS) was carried out in a tubular furnace. The gas, liquid and solid products were characterized and the char yield decreased with increasing IS/AS ratio. IS and AS can improve the gas yield, and when the ratio of SS/IS was 1:0.25, the total pyrolysis gas and hydrogen contents were significantly increased. The content of oxygen compounds in pyrolysis oil decreased during co-pyrolysis, while AS promoted the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in pyrolysis oil. The co-pyrolysis reaction can be divided into four stages, the mass loss rate reaches the maximum at the third stage(390–575 ℃). The molar ratio of H/C was lower for pyrolysis,indicating good stability of pyrolysis char owing to the high degree of carbonization and *** possible co-pyrolysis reaction mechanism was explored.
Carbonized metallic organic frameworks(CMOF)have been attracting attention in microwave absorption(MA)research area because of their diverse structures,tunable compositions,and rich ***,structure regulation on metal c...
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Carbonized metallic organic frameworks(CMOF)have been attracting attention in microwave absorption(MA)research area because of their diverse structures,tunable compositions,and rich ***,structure regulation on metal clusters in CMOF is achieved by tuning the interaction strength between metals and ligands to enhance microwave absorption *** to relatively weak interaction among copper cations and ligands,copper nanoclusters(CuNC)can be uniformly formed and embedded within the cobalt/zinc(Co/Zn)***,copper cations are added to the Co/Zn bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs).Secondly,the CMOF composite particles with CuNCs(CuNCs/CoZn-CMOF)were developed by a pyrolysis *** CuNCs/CoZn-CMOF with an appropriate amount of CuNCs can harmonize both dielectric and magnetic *** a result,the minimum reflection loss(RLmin)reaches–45.1 dB at a matching thickness of 2.30 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)is 8.80 GHz at a thickness of 3.10 *** broadband response to electromagnetic waves is attributed to interfacial polarization at CuNCs surface and heterogeneous interfaces,impedance matching and multiple scattering of electromagnetic *** study provides a feasible method to develop CMOF microwave absorption materials with high EAB values.
Transition metal-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Considerable research efforts have shown that self-reconstruction occurs on these nanomaterials under ...
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Transition metal-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Considerable research efforts have shown that self-reconstruction occurs on these nanomaterials under operating conditions of OER ***,most of them undergo incomplete reconstruction with limited thickness of reconstruction layer,leading to low component utilization and arduous exploration of real catalytic ***,we identify the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complexes during *** hollow phytic acid(PA)cross-linked CoFe-based complex nanoboxes with porous nanowalls are designed because of their good electrolyte penetration and mass transport ability,in favor of the fast and complete reconstruction.A series of experiment characterizations demonstrate that the reconstruction process includes the fast substitution of PA by OH-to form Co(Fe)(OH)xand subsequent potential-driven oxidation to Co(Fe)*** obtained CoFeOOH delivers a low overpotential of 290 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)and a long-term *** experiment results together with theory calculations reveal that the Fe incorporation can result in the electron rearrangement of reconstructed CoFeOOH and optimization of their electronic structure,accounting for the enhanced OER *** work provides new insights into complete reconstruction of metal-based complexes during OER and offers guidelines for rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts.
The atom-economical cycloaddition of CO_(2) with epoxides to synthesize cyclic carbonates is a promising route for valuable utilization of CO_(2).Halogenide such as alkali metal halides and quaternary ammonium salt ha...
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The atom-economical cycloaddition of CO_(2) with epoxides to synthesize cyclic carbonates is a promising route for valuable utilization of CO_(2).Halogenide such as alkali metal halides and quaternary ammonium salt have been developed as the efficient ***,the spilled halogen causes equipment corrosion and affects the product *** address these concerns,the halogen-free cycloaddition of CO_(2) with epoxides has always been *** this review,we systematically discussed the halogen-free catalysis for cycloaddition of CO_(2) with epoxides from the mechanistic insights,aiming to promote the development of efficient halogen-free *** types of catalysts,i.e.,alternatives of halogen nucleophiles for epoxide activation,and bifunctional catalysts with Lewis acid-base sites for synergistic activation of CO_(2) and epoxides are summarized and ***,metal oxides as the potential halogen-free catalysts are highlighted due to their flexible acid-base sites for synergistic activation of CO_(2) and epoxides,facile preparation,and low cost.
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