Here,a novel strategy is proposed targeting the volatility of A-site cations and the disordered arrangement of perovskite grains through employing Cs~+contained metal-organic frameworks In-aip(Cs)obtained by ion-excha...
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Here,a novel strategy is proposed targeting the volatility of A-site cations and the disordered arrangement of perovskite grains through employing Cs~+contained metal-organic frameworks In-aip(Cs)obtained by ion-exchange and crystalline *** forces between Cs-O atoms split the pore channels of the pristine In-aip,endowing In-aip(Cs)with multidimensional charge transport channels,In addition,the partially freed Cs~+in the interlayer compensates for the vacancy of A-site cations during the perovskite preparation *** In-aip(Cs)modified perovskite films have a flat morphology,large grains and excellent optoelectronic *** from the high-quality perovskite films and faster charge extraction,the In-aip(Cs)-modified PSCs achieved a champion PCE of 23.03%,superior to the In-aip-modified(22.29%)and control device(21.13%),More importantly,the unencapsulated PSCs modified with In-aip(Cs)exhibited outstanding humidity and thermal *** a period of almost 1000 h,the unencapsulated In-aip(Cs)-modified device retained 85%of its initial PCE after storing in a glove box at 85℃,and retained 87%of the primary PCE upon storage in ambient condition at 25℃under a humidity of 40%.
The chiral-induced spin selectivity(CISS) effect offers promising prospects for spintronics,yet designing chiral materials that enable efficient spin-polarized electron transport remains ***,we report the utility of...
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The chiral-induced spin selectivity(CISS) effect offers promising prospects for spintronics,yet designing chiral materials that enable efficient spin-polarized electron transport remains ***,we report the utility of covalent organic frameworks(COFs) in manipulating electron spin for spin-dependent catalysis via *** enables us to design and synthesize three three-dimensional chiral COFs(CCOFs)with tunable electroactivity and spin-electron conductivity through imine condensations of enantiopure1,1'-binaphthol-derived tetraaldehyde and tetraamines derived from 1,4-benzenediamine,pyrene,or tetrathiafulvalene *** CISS effect of CCOFs is verified by magnetic conductive atomic force *** with their achiral analogs,these CCOFs serve as efficient spin filters,reducing the overpotential of oxygen evolution and improving the Tafel ***,the diarylamine-based CCOF showed a low overpotential of 430 mV(vs reversible hydrogen electrode) at 10 mA cm-2with long-term stability comparable to the commercial *** enhanced spin-dependent OER activity stems from its excellent redox-activity,good electron conductivity and effective suppression effect on the formation of H2O2byproducts.
Coal catalytic hydrogasification(CCHG)is a straightforward approach for producing CH_(4),which shows advantages over the mature coal-to-CH_(4) technologies from the perspectives of CH_(4) yield,thermal efficiency,and ...
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Coal catalytic hydrogasification(CCHG)is a straightforward approach for producing CH_(4),which shows advantages over the mature coal-to-CH_(4) technologies from the perspectives of CH_(4) yield,thermal efficiency,and CO_(2) *** core of CCHG is to make carbon in coal convert into CH_(4) efficiently with a *** the past decades,intensive research has been devoted to catalytic hydrogasification of model carbon(pitch coke,activated carbon,coal char).However,the chemical process of CCHG is still not well understood because the coal structure is more complicated,and CCHG is a combination of coal catalytic hydropyrolysis and coal char catalytic *** review seeks to shed light on the catalytic process of raw coal during *** configuration of suitable catalysts,operating conditions,and feedstocks for tailoring CH_(4) formation were identified,and the underlying mechanisms were *** on these results,the CCHG process was evaluated,emphasizing pollutant emissions,energy efficiency,and reactor ***,the opportunities and strategic approaches for CCHG under the restraint of carbon neutrality were highlighted by considering the penetration of“green”H2,biomass,and CO_(2) into *** investigations from our laboratories demonstrated that the integrated CCHG and biomass/CO_(2) hydrogenation process could perform as an emerging pathway for boosting CH_(4) production by consuming fewer fossil fuels,fulfilling the context of green *** work not only provides systematic knowledge of CCHG but also helps to guide the efficient hydrogenation of other carbonaceous resources such as biomass,CO_(2),and coal-derived wastes.
Proper regulation of metal-nitrogen carbon(M-N-C)materials derived from zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs)is essential to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)***,most of the reports focus on the component reg...
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Proper regulation of metal-nitrogen carbon(M-N-C)materials derived from zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs)is essential to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)***,most of the reports focus on the component regulation,and the structure regulation of ZIFs-derived M-N-C materials by a simple preparation method has been barely ***,using a one-step electrospinning method with subsequent pyrolysis,we have prepared a bead-like cobalt-nitrogen co-doped carbon nanocage/carbon nanofiber(Co-N-C/CNF)composite electrocatalyst with the porous carbon nanocages arranged one by one in the highly conductive carbon *** from the fully exposed active sites and improved conductivity,the Co-NC/CNF catalyst exhibits an excellent ORR performance even surpassing the commercial Pt/C *** functional theory(DFT)results demonstrate that the CoNP-N1-C2 active sites on Co-N-C/CNF make the core contribution to the improvement of ORR ***,the zinc-air battery(ZAB)based on the Co-N-C/CNF catalyst also shows outstanding discharge *** study provides a new strategy for the preparation and structural design for ZIFs-derived M-N-C materials as efficient ORR catalysts.
CO_(2) absorption into absorbents is a widely used method to reduce carbon emissions,in which the concentration gradient near the gas-liquid interface may induce Rayleigh convection(RC).Once RC occurs,the mass transfe...
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CO_(2) absorption into absorbents is a widely used method to reduce carbon emissions,in which the concentration gradient near the gas-liquid interface may induce Rayleigh convection(RC).Once RC occurs,the mass transfer rate will be significantly ***,it is necessary to explore the mass transfer enhancement mechanism further and develop a penetration/surface divergence hybrid mass transfer *** this study,we conduct research on the process of CO_(2) absorption into ethanol with ***,we use a multi-relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method to simulate the absorption process and obtain the flow and concentration *** we also verify the reliability of the numerical simulation results by comparing with the experimental ***,we analyze the characteristics of non-uniform flow and concentration fields in ***,we divide the near-interface region into diffusion-dominated and convection-dominated mass transfer zones by checking whether the horizontal average velocity is greater than 1.0×10^(-4) m·s^(-1).Furthermore,based on the differences in mass transfer mechanisms of the aforementioned two zones,we propose a penetration/surface divergence hybrid model to predict the instantaneous mass transfer *** prediction results demonstrate that the hybrid model can precisely predict the instantaneous mass transfer coefficient of the entire CO_(2) absorption *** proposed hybrid model provides a promising way to deal with the complex mass transfer problems with non-uniform flow and concentration fields.
Recently,the continuous tube-in-tube reactor based on the Teflon AF membrane is emerging as a powerful toolkit for accelerating gas-liquid mass transfer and reaction *** of its large gas-liquid interfacial area and sh...
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Recently,the continuous tube-in-tube reactor based on the Teflon AF membrane is emerging as a powerful toolkit for accelerating gas-liquid mass transfer and reaction *** of its large gas-liquid interfacial area and short mass transfer distance,the reactor can allow a fast gas-liquid mass transfer without direct contact between gas and liquid phases,offering an efficient and safe platform for implementing gas-liquid reaction and rapid determination of gas-liquid *** this review,a detailed description and construction method of this reactor are ***,the recent advancements of the tube-in-tube reactor in fundamental studies and practical applica-tions in gas-involved chemical reactions and biosynthetic processes are ***,a perspective on future potential applications of such flow reactors is provided.
K-Chabazite(K-CHA)zeolites were synthesized with an ultrafast procedure through an eco-friendly and cost-effective“one-pot”*** solely employing colloidal silica and aluminum hydroxide in the K^(+)/Sr^(2+)system with...
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K-Chabazite(K-CHA)zeolites were synthesized with an ultrafast procedure through an eco-friendly and cost-effective“one-pot”*** solely employing colloidal silica and aluminum hydroxide in the K^(+)/Sr^(2+)system without the assistance of seeds,fluorides or organic structure as directing agents,the K-CHA nano-aggregates were successfully synthesized in a few *** crystallization behavior of the gels with different SiO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) molar ratios(SARs)was investigated using X-ray diffraction(XRD);scanning electron microscope(SEM);X-ray fluorescence(XRF);27Al and 29Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance(MAS NMR);Fourier-transform infrared spectra(FTIR);UV-Raman *** the nucleation rates were changed with the SARs,three kinds of K-CHA nano-aggregates,namely,hamburger-,disk-and walnut-shaped,were obtained.A possible formation mechanism of the K-CHA nano-aggregates was ***,the walnut-shaped sample with an SAR of 7 possessed the largest pore volume and specific surface area,resulting in the highest methane adsorption ***,it exhibited a CH_(4)/N_(2) selectivity of more than 3 under relative pressures ranging from 0 to *** work offers guidance for modifying the stacking modes of other nano-sized zeolites.
Sonodynamic therapy(SDT) as an emerging modality for malignant tumors mainly involves in sonosensitizers and low-intensity ultrasound(US), which can safely penetrate the tissue without significant attenuation. SDT not...
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Sonodynamic therapy(SDT) as an emerging modality for malignant tumors mainly involves in sonosensitizers and low-intensity ultrasound(US), which can safely penetrate the tissue without significant attenuation. SDT not only has the advantages including high precision, non-invasiveness, and minimal side effects, but also overcomes the limitation of low penetration of light to deep tumors. The cytotoxic reactive oxygen species can be produced by the utilization of sonosensitizers combined with US and kill tumor cells. However, the underlying mechanism of SDT has not been elucidated, and its unsatisfactory efficiency retards its further clinical application. Herein, we shed light on the main mechanisms of SDT and the types of sonosensitizers, including organic sonosensitizers and inorganic sonosensitizers. Due to the development of nanotechnology, many novel nanoplatforms are utilized in this arisen field to solve the barriers of sonosensitizers and enable continuous innovation. This review also highlights the potential advantages of nanosonosensitizers and focus on the enhanced efficiency of SDT based on nanosonosensitizers with monotherapy or synergistic therapy for deep tumors that are difficult to reach by traditional treatment, especially orthotopic cancers.
Recently circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)materials have attracted significant *** reversible dynamic property to these materials has been a key focus in cutting-edge fields,such as in high-level information ***,...
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Recently circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)materials have attracted significant *** reversible dynamic property to these materials has been a key focus in cutting-edge fields,such as in high-level information ***,we provided a novel and general strategy involving handednessselective filtration and ground-state chiral self-recovery(CSR)in double film system to address this *** on this strategy,we achieved CPL switch through the reversible modulation of ground-state chirality including absorption and scattering circular dichroism(CD)signals over the full UV-visible wavelength range(365-700 nm)in a single azobenzene polymer(PAzo)*** importantly,by flexibly changing the type of fluorescent films,it is convenient to achieve general excited-state CSR,that is reversible switching of full-color including ideal white(CIE coordinate(0.33,0.33)),as well as room-temperature phosphorescent *** these CPL signals without almost any intensity decay after three cycles of onand-off *** results indicated that the trans-cis isomerization and ordered rearrangement of azobenzene units in PAzo film were the fundamental reasons for realizing CPL ***,based on this system we achieved dynamic visual encryption and decryption process including multiple decryption *** study provides an effective method for constructing a universally applicable chiroptical switch in excited state.
Herein,the de novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans through the Cu/spirocyclic-pyrrolidine-oxazoline(SPDO)complex catalyze asymmetric formal[3+2]cycloaddition between quinones and ynamides is explored,producing ...
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Herein,the de novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans through the Cu/spirocyclic-pyrrolidine-oxazoline(SPDO)complex catalyze asymmetric formal[3+2]cycloaddition between quinones and ynamides is explored,producing a range of structurally diverse axially chiral benzofurans in satisfactory yields with good to excellent ***,density functional theory calculations were applied to explain the possible reaction mechanism.
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