Phoenix, an Active Management Area in the desert Southwest US, is the 5 th most populated city in the US. Scarce local groundwater and water transported from external resources must be managed in the presence of diff...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728194998
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728195001
Phoenix, an Active Management Area in the desert Southwest US, is the 5 th most populated city in the US. Scarce local groundwater and water transported from external resources must be managed in the presence of different types of energy sources. Local and regional dec.sion-makers are faced with answering challenging questions on managing water, energy supply, and demand over a few years to several dec.des. Prediction and planning for the interdependency of these entities can benefit from modeling the water and energy sys.ems as well as their interactions with one another. In this paper, the integrated WEAP and LEAP tools and a modeling framework that externalizes their hidden linkage to an interaction model are described and comp.red using the Phoenix AMA. Loose coupling enabled by interaction modeling is a key for dec.sion-policies that should be grounded at the nexus of the water-energy sys.em of sys.ems.
We consider the overhead incurred by programs that can be updated dynamically and argue that, in general, and regardless of the mechanism used, the program must incur an overhead during normal execution. We argue that...
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