PROBLEM Recent years have witnessed the rapid progress of self-supervised language models (LMs)[1],especially large language models (LLMs)[2].LLMs not only achieved state-of-the-art performance on many natural languag...
PROBLEM Recent years have witnessed the rapid progress of self-supervised language models (LMs)[1],especially large language models (LLMs)[2].LLMs not only achieved state-of-the-art performance on many natural language processing tasks,but also captured widespread attention from the public due to their great potential in a variety of real-world applications (***,search engines,writing assistants,etc.)through providing general-purpose intelligent services.A few of the LLMs are becoming foundation models,an analogy to infrastructure,that empower hundreds of downstream applications.
This paper aimed to propose two algorithms,DA-M and RF-M,of reducing the impact of multipath interference(MPI)on intensity modulation direct detection(IM-DD)systems,particularly for four-level pulse amplitude modulati...
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This paper aimed to propose two algorithms,DA-M and RF-M,of reducing the impact of multipath interference(MPI)on intensity modulation direct detection(IM-DD)systems,particularly for four-level pulse amplitude modulation(PAM4)***-M reduced the fluctuation by averaging the signal in blocks,RF-M estimated MPI by subtracting the decision value of the corresponding block from the mean value of a signal block,and then generated interference-reduced samples by subtracting the interference signal from the product of the corresponding MPI estimate and then weighting *** paper firstly proposed to separate the signal before decision-making into multiple blocks,which significantly reduced the complexity of DA-M and *** results showed that the MPI noise of 28 GBaud IMDD system under the linewidths of 1e5 Hz,1e6 Hz and 10e6 Hz can be effectively alleviated.
Gesture recognition has diverse application prospects in the field of human-computer ***,gesture recognition devices based on strain sensors have achieved remarkable results,among which liquid metal materials have con...
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Gesture recognition has diverse application prospects in the field of human-computer ***,gesture recognition devices based on strain sensors have achieved remarkable results,among which liquid metal materials have considerable advantages due to their high tensile strength and *** improve the detection sensitivity of liquid metal strain sensors,a sawtooth-enhanced bending sensor is proposed in this *** with the results from previous studies,the bending sensor shows enhanced resistance *** addition,combined with machine learning algorithms,a gesture recognition glove based on the sawtooth-enhanced bending sensor is also fabricated in this study,and various gestures are accurately *** the fields of human-computer interaction,wearable sensing,and medical health,the sawtooth-enhanced bending sensor shows great potential and can have wide application prospects.
Predicting RNA binding protein(RBP) binding sites on circular RNAs(circ RNAs) is a fundamental step to understand their interaction mechanism. Numerous computational methods are developed to solve this problem, but th...
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Predicting RNA binding protein(RBP) binding sites on circular RNAs(circ RNAs) is a fundamental step to understand their interaction mechanism. Numerous computational methods are developed to solve this problem, but they cannot fully learn the features. Therefore, we propose circ-CNNED, a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based encoding and decoding framework. We first adopt two encoding methods to obtain two original matrices. We preprocess them using CNN before fusion. To capture the feature dependencies, we utilize temporal convolutional network(TCN) and CNN to construct encoding and decoding blocks, respectively. Then we introduce global expectation pooling to learn latent information and enhance the robustness of circ-CNNED. We perform circ-CNNED across 37 datasets to evaluate its effect. The comparison and ablation experiments demonstrate that our method is superior. In addition, motif enrichment analysis on four datasets helps us to explore the reason for performance improvement of circ-CNNED.
The use of titanium alloys in medical applications has always been controversial due to their corrosion properties. Ti–6Al–4V alloy is usually used due to its good mechanical properties. The poor corrosion propertie...
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Image deraining is a highly ill-posed *** significant progress has been made due to the use of deep convolutional neural networks,this problem still remains challenging,especially for the details restoration and gener...
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Image deraining is a highly ill-posed *** significant progress has been made due to the use of deep convolutional neural networks,this problem still remains challenging,especially for the details restoration and generalization to real rain *** this paper,we propose a deep residual channel attention network(DeRCAN)for *** channel attention mechanism is able to capture the inherent properties of the feature space and thus facilitates more accurate estimations of structures and details for image *** addition,we further propose an unsupervised learning approach to better solve real rain images based on the proposed *** qualitative and quantitative evaluation results on both synthetic and real-world images demonstrate that the proposed DeRCAN performs favorably against state-of-the-art methods.
Time series data plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation *** flow forecasting represents a precise estimation of future traffic flow within a specific region and time *** approaches,including sequence perio...
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Time series data plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation *** flow forecasting represents a precise estimation of future traffic flow within a specific region and time *** approaches,including sequence periodic,regression,and deep learning models,have shown promising results in short-term series ***,forecasting scenarios specifically focused on holiday traffic flow present unique challenges,such as distinct traffic patterns during vacations and the increased demand for long-term ***,the effectiveness of existing methods diminishes in such ***,we propose a novel longterm forecasting model based on scene matching and embedding fusion representation to forecast long-term holiday traffic *** model comprises three components:the similar scene matching module,responsible for extracting Similar Scene Features;the long-short term representation fusion module,which integrates scenario embeddings;and a simple fully connected layer at the head for making the final *** results on real datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms other methods,particularly in medium and long-term forecasting scenarios.
We present a novel attention-based mechanism to learn enhanced point features for point cloud processing tasks, e.g., classification and segmentation. Unlike prior studies, which were trained to optimize the weights o...
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We present a novel attention-based mechanism to learn enhanced point features for point cloud processing tasks, e.g., classification and segmentation. Unlike prior studies, which were trained to optimize the weights of a pre-selected set of attention points, our approach learns to locate the best attention points to maximize the performance of a specific task, e.g., point cloud classification. Importantly, we advocate the use of single attention point to facilitate semantic understanding in point feature learning. Specifically,we formulate a new and simple convolution, which combines convolutional features from an input point and its corresponding learned attention point(LAP). Our attention mechanism can be easily incorporated into state-of-the-art point cloud classification and segmentation networks. Extensive experiments on common benchmarks, such as Model Net40, Shape Net Part, and S3DIS, all demonstrate that our LAP-enabled networks consistently outperform the respective original networks, as well as other competitive alternatives, which employ multiple attention points, either pre-selected or learned under our LAP framework.
Biofuel has gained significant attention as a potential source to meet fuel demands instead of fossil fuel. The price of biofuel and alternative fuel have a considerable impact on biofuel demand. Thus, it is important...
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Because the aerospace-ground Internet no longer relies on deploying infrastructure such as base stations,it has the advantage of all-weather full coverage services that traditional terrestrial networks do not ***,the ...
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Because the aerospace-ground Internet no longer relies on deploying infrastructure such as base stations,it has the advantage of all-weather full coverage services that traditional terrestrial networks do not ***,the traditional global navigation satellite system does not support communication *** newly developing aerospace network system is still in the construction stage,and there is no applicable solution *** communication technology is an important method to solve the contradiction between the low battery capacity of the Internet of things(IoT)node and the high energy consumption of *** is the development trend of the ***,the current passive technology based on Wi-Fi and other signals cannot achieve arbitrary communication due to the excitation signal acquisition *** solve the above two major problems,this paper proposes a passive system design for aerospace-ground IoT *** system can use the global navigation signal as excitation signal for backscatter *** the global navigation signal has the characteristics of all-weather and full coverage,this design solves the carrier acquisition problem in previous *** addition,this paper also proposes a low-power signal detection technology that can detect navigation signals with high precision on passive *** evaluate system performance through simulation *** experimental results show that the backscatter system based on global navigation satellite signals can realize efficient communication of IoT nodes.
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