Because of their advantages of high energy and power density,low self-discharge rate,and long lifespan,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been widely used in many applications such as electric vehicles,energy storage sys...
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Because of their advantages of high energy and power density,low self-discharge rate,and long lifespan,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been widely used in many applications such as electric vehicles,energy storage systems,smart grids,***,lithium-ion battery systems(LIBSs)frequently malfunction because of complex working conditions,harsh operating environment,battery inconsistency,and inherent defects in battery ***,safety of LIBSs has become a prominent problem and has attracted wide ***,efficient and accurate fault diagnosis for LIBs is very *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest research progress in fault diagnosis for ***,the types of battery faults are comprehensively introduced and the characteristics of each fault are ***,the fault diagnosis methods are systematically elaborated,including model-based,data processing-based,machine learning-based and knowledge-based *** latest research is discussed and existing issues and challenges are presented,while future developments are also *** aim is to promote further researches into efficient and advanced fault diagnosis methods for more reliable and safer LIBs.
Automatic image captioning, which involves generating textual descriptions from visual content, is a challenging and multidisciplinary task combining computer vision and natural language processing. This paper introdu...
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Semi-supervised learning (SSL) aims to reduce reliance on labeled data. Achieving high performance often requires more complex algorithms, therefore, generic SSL algorithms are less effective when it comes to image cl...
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Recently, graph data has received a lot of attention as it is used to represent other data types including social networks, banking, security, financial, medical, and textual data. Therefore, anomaly detection in such...
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Software-defined networks(SDNs) present a novel network architecture that is widely used in various datacenters. However, SDNs also suffer from many types of security threats, among which a distributed denial of servi...
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Software-defined networks(SDNs) present a novel network architecture that is widely used in various datacenters. However, SDNs also suffer from many types of security threats, among which a distributed denial of service(DDoS) attack, which aims to drain the resources of SDN switches and controllers,is one of the most common. Once the switch or controller is damaged, the network services can be *** defense schemes against DDoS attacks have been proposed from the perspective of attack detection;however, such defense schemes are known to suffer from a time consuming and unpromising accuracy, which could result in an unavailable network service before specific countermeasures are taken. To address this issue through a systematic investigation, we propose an elaborate resource-management mechanism against DDoS attacks in an SDN. Specifically, by considering the SDN topology, we leverage the M/M/c queuing model to measure the resistance of an SDN to DDoS attacks. Network administrators can therefore invest a reasonable number of resources into SDN switches and SDN controllers to defend against DDoS attacks while guaranteeing the quality of service(QoS). Comprehensive analyses and empirical data-based experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Activity and motion recognition using Wi-Fi signals,mainly channel state information(CSI),has captured the interest of many researchers in recent *** research studies have achieved splendid results with the help of ma...
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Activity and motion recognition using Wi-Fi signals,mainly channel state information(CSI),has captured the interest of many researchers in recent *** research studies have achieved splendid results with the help of machine learning models from different applications such as healthcare services,sign language translation,security,context awareness,and the internet of ***,most of these adopted studies have some shortcomings in the machine learning algorithms as they rely on recurrence and convolutions and,thus,precluding smooth sequential ***,in this paper,we propose a deep-learning approach based solely on attention,i.e.,the sole Self-Attention Mechanism model(Sole-SAM),for activity and motion recognition using Wi-Fi *** Sole-SAM was deployed to learn the features representing different activities and motions from the raw CSI *** were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed Sole-SAM *** experimental results indicated that our proposed system took significantly less time to train than models that rely on recurrence and convolutions like Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)and Recurrent Neural Network(RNN).Sole-SAM archived a 0.94%accuracy level,which is 0.04%better than RNN and 0.02%better than LSTM.
In this article, write-once-read-many-times (WORM) memory behavior of HfZrO (HZO) ferroelectric material is demonstrated. A stoichiometric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin film prepared using a sol-gel process is used as a resistive...
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Today's deep learning models face an increasing demand to handle dynamic shape tensors and computation whose shape information remains unknown at compile time and varies in a nearly infinite range at runtime. This...
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Today's deep learning models face an increasing demand to handle dynamic shape tensors and computation whose shape information remains unknown at compile time and varies in a nearly infinite range at runtime. This shape dynamism brings tremendous challenges for existing compilation pipelines designed for static models which optimize tensor programs relying on exact shape values. This paper presents TSCompiler, an end-to-end compilation framework for dynamic shape models. TSCompiler first proposes a symbolic shape propagation algorithm to recover symbolic shape information at compile time to enable subsequent optimizations. TSCompiler then partitions the shape-annotated computation graph into multiple subgraphs and fine-tunes the backbone operators from the subgraph within a hardware-aligned search space to find a collection of high-performance schedules. TSCompiler can propagate the explored backbone schedule to other fusion groups within the same subgraph to generate a set of parameterized tensor programs for fused cases based on dependence analysis. At runtime, TSCompiler utilizes an occupancy-targeted cost model to select from pre-compiled tensor programs for varied tensor shapes. Extensive evaluations show that TSCompiler can achieve state-of-the-art speedups for dynamic shape models. For example, we can improve kernel efficiency by up to 3.97× on NVIDIA RTX3090, and 10.30× on NVIDIA A100 and achieve up to five orders of magnitude speedups on end-to-end latency.
Session-based recommendation is a popular research topic that aims to predict users’next possible interactive item by exploiting anonymous *** existing studies mainly focus on making predictions by considering users...
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Session-based recommendation is a popular research topic that aims to predict users’next possible interactive item by exploiting anonymous *** existing studies mainly focus on making predictions by considering users’single interactive *** recent efforts have been made to exploit multiple interactive behaviors,but they generally ignore the influences of different interactive behaviors and the noise in interactive *** address these problems,we propose a behavior-aware graph neural network for session-based ***,different interactive sequences are modeled as directed ***,the item representations are learned via graph neural ***,a sparse self-attention module is designed to remove the noise in behavior ***,the representations of different behavior sequences are aggregated with the gating mechanism to obtain the session *** results on two public datasets show that our proposed method outperforms all competitive *** source code is available at the website of GitHub.
Risk prediction is an important task to ensuring the driving safety of railway trams. Although data-driven intelligent methods are proved to be effective for driving risk prediction, accuracy is still a top concern fo...
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Risk prediction is an important task to ensuring the driving safety of railway trams. Although data-driven intelligent methods are proved to be effective for driving risk prediction, accuracy is still a top concern for the challenges of data quality which mainly represent as the unbalanced datasets. This study focuses on applying feature extraction and data augmentation methods to achieve effective risk prediction for railway trams, and proposes an approach based on a self-adaptive K-means clustering algorithm and the least squares deep convolution generative adversarial network(LS-DCGAN). The data preprocessing methods are proposed, which include the K-means algorithm to cluster the locations of trams and the extreme gradient boosting recursive feature elimination based feature selection algorithm to retain the key features. The LS-DCGAN model is designed for sparse sample expansion, aiming to address the sample category distribution imbalance problem. The experiments implemented with the public and real datasets show that the proposed approach can reach a high accuracy of 90.69%,which can greatly enhances the tram driving safety.
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