检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Rank-Based singular value decomposition recommendation algorithm for academic web pages

International Journal of computers and Applications 2025年第5期47卷 413-423页

作者： Naseer, Mehwish Zhang, Wu National University of Sciences and Technology Islamabad Pakistan School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai China

Finding appropriate information on the web is a tedious task and thus demands an intelligent mechanism to assist users for this purpose. Students are the victims of information overloading on the internet the most, as it hinders their learning. This study proposes a rank-based singular value decomposition (R-SVD) algorithm for making academic web page recommendations. The weblog of the network is a depiction of student's browsing habits. The proposed approach takes weblog data as input. The rank of the pages is calculated based on the hit ratio of each page. Rank values are normalized to get a scaled value of each page rank. Then R-SVD is used with multiple similarities and recommendation results are evaluated based on the different parameters such as by computation of root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean percent error (MPE). The proposed approach recommends web pages with the least error values and verdict that the proposed method is a justifiable technique for the academic web page recommendation system. The proposed approach is compared with multiple recommendation algorithms such as User-KNN, Item-KNN, Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), Bayesian User Community Model (BUCM), and Probabilistic Matrix Factorization (PMF) using numerous similarity measures. © 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prompt Learning for Few-Shot Question Answering via Self-Context Data Augmentation

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 589-603页

作者： Qiu, Jian-Qiang Zhang, Chun-Yang Chen, C. L. Philip Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou350108 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China

Pretrained language models (PLMs) have shown remarkable performance on question answering (QA) tasks, but they usually require fine-tuning (FT) that depends on a substantial quantity of QA pairs. Therefore, improving the performance of PLMs in scenarios with only a small number of training examples, also known as a few-shot setting, is of great practical significance. Current mitigation strategies for the few-shot QA task largely rely on pretraining a QA task-specific language model from scratch, overlooking the potential of foundational PLMs to generate QA pairs, particularly in the few-shot setting. To address this issue, we propose a prompt-based QA data augmentation method aimed at automating the creation of high-quality QA pairs. It employs the PFT method, adapting the question generation process of PLMs to the few-shot setting. Additionally, we introduce a dynamic text filling training strategy. This strategy simulates the progressive human learning process, thereby alleviating overfitting of PLMs in the few-shot setting and enhancing their reasoning capability to tackle complex questions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches across various few-shot configurations. 2691-4581 © 2024 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission. See https://***/publications/rights/*** for more information.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design, Mathematical Modeling, and Control of an Underactuated 3-DOF Experimental Helicopter

引用

IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 55568-55586页

作者： Makki, Osamah Talal Moosapour, Seyyed Sajjad Mobayen, Saleh Nobari, Jafar Heyrani Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Faculty of Engineering Ahvaz*** Iran National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Douliu Yunlin640301 Taiwan K. N. Toosi University of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tehran19697 Iran

This article covers the design, implementation, mathematical modelling, and control of a multivariable, underactuated, low-cost, three-degrees-of-freedom experimental helicopter system (namely a 3-DOF helicopter). The system is considered an essential benchmark for the development and evaluation of control algorithms and identification methods as it mimics real helicopters and UAVs. The system is multivariable and difficult to control due to its underactuation characteristics. In addition, it presents further challenges in modelling and control analysis in terms of high nonlinearity, coupling, uncertainty, and unmodeled dynamics. In this scene, the system is designed, developed, and operated virtually in SolidWorks using the necessary hardware and software. A new accurate multivariable coupled nonlinear mathematical model is derived and proposed. The model takes into account the complex dynamics and interactions between the system components, providing a more comprehensive representation of the real system compared to previous models. System parameters are then identified using the Sum of the Square Error (SSE) algorithm, and the mathematical model is compared to the practical results in many different scenarios via Simulink. Experimental tests confirmed the mathematical model and robust performance of the implemented experimental 3-DOF helicopter system, as well as the ability of the proposed controller to stabilize the helicopter and track different trajectories in the presence of uncertainties and cross-coupling effects. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Iron

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Knowledge Probabilization in Ensemble Distillation: Improving Accuracy and Uncertainty Quantification for Object Detectors

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第1期6卷 221-233页

作者： Yang, Yang Wang, Chao Gong, Lei Wu, Min Chen, Zhenghua Li, Xiang Chen, Xianglan Zhou, Xuehai University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230026 China 138632 Singapore East China Normal University School of Data Science and Engineering Shanghai200062 China

Ensemble object detectors have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in enhancing prediction accuracy and uncertainty quantification. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by significant computational and storage demands, limiting their feasibility in resource-constrained settings. To overcome this, researchers have focused on distilling the knowledge from ensemble object detectors into a single model. In this article, we introduce probabilization based ensemble distillation (ProbED), an innovative ensemble distillation framework that consolidates knowledge from multiple object detectors into a single, resource-efficient model. Unlike traditional ensemble distillation methods that average the outputs of subteachers, ProbED captures comprehensive outcome distributions from all subteachers, providing a more nuanced approach to knowledge transfer. ProbED employs knowledge probabilization to achieve a sophisticated and refined aggregation of teacher knowledge, including feature knowledge, semantic knowledge, and localization knowledge, resulting in dual improvements in prediction accuracy and uncertainty quantification for the student model. In particular, ProED's novel knowledge probabilization-based approach to aggregating teacher knowledge is inspired by our empirical observations, which demonstrate that knowledge probabilization excels in effectively representing uncertainty, improving prediction, and facilitating robust knowledge transfer. Furthermore, we introduce a random smoothing perturbation technique to modify inputs within ProbED, further enhancing the distillation process. Extensive experiments highlight ProbED's ability to significantly enhance the prediction accuracy and uncertainty quantification of various object detectors, demonstrating its superior performance compared to other state-of-the-art techniques. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Teaching

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Formulation of Finite Difference RBFWENO Schemes for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws:An Alternative Technique

引用

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2023年第4期15卷 1023-1055页

作者： Rooholah Abedian Mehdi Dehghan School of Engineering Science College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranIran Department of Applied Mathematics Faculty of Mathematics and Computer ScienceAmirkabir University of TechnologyNo.424Hafez Ave.TehranIran

To solve conservation laws,efficient schemes such as essentially nonoscillatory(ENO)and weighted ENO(WENO)have been introduced to control the Gibbs *** on radial basis functions(RBFs)with the classical WENO-JS weights,a new type of WENO schemes has been proposed to solve conservation laws[*** et al.,***.,70(2017),pp.551–575].The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new formulation of conservative finite difference RBFWENO schemes to solve conservation *** the usual method for reconstructing the flux functions,the flux function is generated directly with the conservative *** with Guo and Jung(2017),the main advantage of this framework is that arbitrary monotone fluxes can be employed,while in Guo and Jung(2017)only smooth flux splitting can be used to reconstruct flux *** 1D and 2D benchmark problems are prepared to demonstrate the good performance of the new scheme.

关键词： Weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme radial basis functions interpolation ﬁnite difference method hyperbolic conservation laws

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rotation,Translation and Scale Invariant Sign Word Recognition Using Deep Learning

引用

computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第3期44卷 2521-2536页

作者： Abu Saleh Musa Miah Jungpil Shin Md.Al Mehedi Hasan Md Abdur Rahim Yuichi Okuyama School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of AizuAizuwakamatsuFukushima965-8580Japan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabnaBangladesh

Communication between people with disabilities and people who do not understand sign language is a growing social need and can be a tedious *** of the main functions of sign language is to communicate with each other through hand *** of hand gestures has become an important challenge for the recognition of sign *** are many existing models that can produce a good accuracy,but if the model test with rotated or translated images,they may face some difficulties to make good performance *** resolve these challenges of hand gesture recognition,we proposed a Rotation,Translation and Scale-invariant sign word recognition system using a convolu-tional neural network(CNN).We have followed three steps in our work:rotated,translated and scaled(RTS)version dataset generation,gesture segmentation,and sign word ***,we have enlarged a benchmark dataset of 20 sign words by making different amounts of Rotation,Translation and Scale of the ori-ginal images to create the RTS version *** we have applied the gesture segmentation *** segmentation consists of three levels,i)Otsu Thresholding with YCbCr,ii)Morphological analysis:dilation through opening morphology and iii)Watershed ***,our designed CNN model has been trained to classify the hand gesture as well as the sign *** model has been evaluated using the twenty sign word dataset,five sign word dataset and the RTS version of these *** achieved 99.30%accuracy from the twenty sign word dataset evaluation,99.10%accuracy from the RTS version of the twenty sign word evolution,100%accuracy from thefive sign word dataset evaluation,and 98.00%accuracy from the RTS versionfive sign word dataset ***,the influence of our model exists in competitive results with state-of-the-art methods in sign word recognition.

关键词： Sign word recognition convolution neural network(cnn) rotation translation and scaling(rts) otsu segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Event-Driven Attention Network:A Cross-Modal Framework for Efficient Image-Text Retrieval in Mass Gathering Events

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 3277-3301页

作者： Kamil Yasen Heyan Jin Sijie Yang Li Zhan Xuyang Zhang Ke Qin Ye Li School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology ofChinaChengdu611731China Kashi Institute of Electronics and Information Industry Kashi844508China

Research on mass gathering events is critical for ensuring public security and maintaining social ***,most of the existing works focus on crowd behavior analysis areas such as anomaly detection and crowd counting,and there is a relative lack of research on mass gathering *** believe real-time detection and monitoring of mass gathering behaviors are essential formigrating potential security risks and ***,it is imperative to develop a method capable of accurately identifying and localizing mass gatherings before disasters occur,enabling prompt and effective *** address this problem,we propose an innovative Event-Driven Attention Network(EDAN),which achieves image-text matching in the scenario of mass gathering events with good results for the first *** image-text retrieval methods based on global alignment are difficult to capture the local details within complex scenes,limiting retrieval *** local alignment-based methods aremore effective at extracting detailed features,they frequently process raw textual features directly,which often contain ambiguities and redundant information that can diminish retrieval efficiency and degrade model *** overcome these challenges,EDAN introduces an Event-Driven AttentionModule that adaptively focuses attention on image regions or textual words relevant to the event *** calculating the semantic distance between event labels and textual content,this module effectively significantly reduces computational complexity and enhances retrieval *** validate the effectiveness of EDAN,we construct a dedicated multimodal dataset tailored for the analysis of mass gathering events,providing a reliable foundation for subsequent *** conduct comparative experiments with other methods on our dataset,the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of *** the image-to-text retrieval task,EDAN achieved the best performance on the R@5 metric,w

关键词： Mass gathering events image-text retrieval attention mechanism

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing surrogate-assisted evolutionary optimization for medium-scale expensive problems: a two-stage approach with unsupervised feature learning and Q-learning

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第25期36卷 15545-15565页

作者： Gong, Yiyun Yu, Haibo Kang, Li Sun, Chaoli Zeng, Jianchao School of Electrical and Control Engineering North University of China Taiyuan030051 China School of Computer Science and Technology North University of China Taiyuan030051 China School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of China Taiyuan030051 China School of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Taiyuan030024 China

This paper presents a novel two-stage progressive search approach with unsupervised feature learning and Q-learning (TSLL) to enhance surrogate-assisted evolutionary optimization for medium-scale expensive problems. The method attempts to address the challenges posed by multi-polar and multi-variable coupling properties in such problems. During the iteration, TSLL splits the optimization process into two distinct stages. First, two unsupervised feature learning techniques: principal component analysis (PCA) and Autoencoder, are utilized to improve the representation of potential optimal samples in the solution space. PCA is used for feature reduction, extracting the most important features. On the other hand, Autoencoder focuses on reconstructing features within the medium-scale solution space. To ensure comprehensive exploration of the entire solution space, TSLL employs two distinct surrogate modeling approaches along with Q-learning in the second stage to dynamically select the mutation strategy for the differential evolution operator. Numerous experiments demonstrate the superiority of TSLL over five state-of-the-art surrogate-assisted approaches and two sophisticated evolutionary algorithms including the winner of CEC 2017 on medium-scale benchmark problems and a wind farm layout problem. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A systematic mapping to investigate the application of machine learning techniques in requirement engineering activities

引用

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第6期9卷 1412-1434页

作者： Shoaib Hassan Qianmu Li Khursheed Aurangzeb Affan Yasin Javed Ali Khan Muhammad Shahid Anwar School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXianShaanxiChina Department of Computer Science School of PhysicsEngineering&Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldUK Department of AI and Software Gachon University Seongnam-siSeongnamSouth Korea

Over the past few years,the application and usage of Machine Learning(ML)techniques have increased exponentially due to continuously increasing the size of data and computing *** the popularity of ML techniques,only a few research studies have focused on the application of ML especially supervised learning techniques in Requirement engineering(RE)activities to solve the problems that occur in RE *** authors focus on the systematic mapping of past work to investigate those studies that focused on the application of supervised learning techniques in RE activities between the period of 2002–*** authors aim to investigate the research trends,main RE activities,ML algorithms,and data sources that were studied during this ***-five research studies were selected based on our exclusion and inclusion *** results show that the scientific community used 57 *** those algorithms,researchers mostly used the five following ML algorithms in RE activities:Decision Tree,Support Vector Machine,Naïve Bayes,K-nearest neighbour Classifier,and Random *** results show that researchers used these algorithms in eight major RE *** activities are requirements analysis,failure prediction,effort estimation,quality,traceability,business rules identification,content classification,and detection of problems in requirements written in natural *** selected research studies used 32 private and 41 public data *** most popular data sources that were detected in selected studies are the Metric Data Programme from NASA,Predictor Models in Software engineering,and iTrust Electronic Health Care System.

关键词： data sources machine learning requirement engineering supervised learning algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adversarial multi-image steganography via texture evaluation and multi-scale image enhancement

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第9期84卷 5793-5823页

作者： Li, Fengyong Li, Longwei Zeng, Yishu Yu, Jiang Qin, Chuan College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai201306 China School of Information and Computer Shanghai Business School Shanghai201400 China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200092 China

Multi-image steganography refers to a data-hiding scheme where a user tries to hide confidential messages within multiple images. Different from the traditional steganography which only requires the security of an individual image, multi-image steganography considers an overall security for a batch of images. However, existing multi-image steganography all faces a nontrivial problem: how to optimally allocate payload into multiple images to guarantee the security of batch images. To address this problem, this paper proposes an adversarial multi-image steganographic scheme. A multi-scale texture evaluation mechanism is firstly calculated to determine the embeddable cover images. Subsequently, a series of multi-scale filters are introduced to enhance the image content, which can be used to guide the optimal payload assignment of each image. Furthermore, an adversarial embedding mechanism is designed by dynamically adjusting the random gradient mapping of batch images, and finally achieving secure multi-image steganography. Our proposed scheme can optimize the overall steganographic security performance of multiple images, while ensuring the anti-steganalysis capability of a single image. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our scheme can achieve superior performance for multi-image steganography over different large-scale image sets, and outperforms state-of-the art schemes in terms of both single-image and multi-image anti-steganalysis capability. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Embeddings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：