The paper reports the natural thermo-bio-convection of gyrotactic microorganisms in a square cavity with two smaller square heat sources inside the cavity. The flow is assumed to be two-dimensional, steady, buoyancy-d...
详细信息
The detection of road defects is crucial for ensuring vehicular safety and facilitating the prompt repair of roadway imperfections. Existing YOLOv8-based models face the following issues: extraction capabilities and i...
详细信息
As the importance of solar energy continues to grow as a pivotal renewable resource, the accurate identification of solar panels within satellite imagery becomes indispensable for both resource assessment and strategi...
详细信息
Facial expression recognition is a challenging task when neural network is applied to pattern recognition. Most of the current recognition research is based on single source facial data, which generally has the disadv...
详细信息
Precise polyp segmentation is vital for the early diagnosis and prevention of colorectal cancer(CRC)in clinical ***,due to scale variation and blurry polyp boundaries,it is still a challenging task to achieve satisfac...
详细信息
Precise polyp segmentation is vital for the early diagnosis and prevention of colorectal cancer(CRC)in clinical ***,due to scale variation and blurry polyp boundaries,it is still a challenging task to achieve satisfactory segmentation performance with different scales and *** this study,we present a novel edge-aware feature aggregation network(EFA-Net)for polyp segmentation,which can fully make use of cross-level and multi-scale features to enhance the performance of polyp ***,we first present an edge-aware guidance module(EGM)to combine the low-level features with the high-level features to learn an edge-enhanced feature,which is incorporated into each decoder unit using a layer-by-layer ***,a scale-aware convolution module(SCM)is proposed to learn scale-aware features by using dilated convolutions with different ratios,in order to effectively deal with scale ***,a cross-level fusion module(CFM)is proposed to effectively integrate the cross-level features,which can exploit the local and global contextual ***,the outputs of CFMs are adaptively weighted by using the learned edge-aware feature,which are then used to produce multiple side-out segmentation *** results on five widely adopted colonoscopy datasets show that our EFA-Net outperforms state-of-the-art polyp segmentation methods in terms of generalization and *** implementation code and segmentation maps will be publicly at https://***/taozh2017/EFANet.
Due to the security and scalability features of hybrid cloud architecture,it can bettermeet the diverse requirements of users for cloud *** a reasonable resource allocation solution is the key to adequately utilize th...
详细信息
Due to the security and scalability features of hybrid cloud architecture,it can bettermeet the diverse requirements of users for cloud *** a reasonable resource allocation solution is the key to adequately utilize the hybrid ***,most previous studies have not comprehensively optimized the performance of hybrid cloud task scheduling,even ignoring the conflicts between its security privacy features and other *** on the above problems,a many-objective hybrid cloud task scheduling optimization model(HCTSO)is constructed combining risk rate,resource utilization,total cost,and task completion ***,an opposition-based learning knee point-driven many-objective evolutionary algorithm(OBL-KnEA)is proposed to improve the performance of model *** algorithm uses opposition-based learning to generate initial populations for faster ***,a perturbation-based multipoint crossover operator and a dynamic range mutation operator are designed to extend the search *** comparing the experiments with other excellent algorithms on HCTSO,OBL-KnEA achieves excellent results in terms of evaluation metrics,initial populations,and model optimization effects.
Increasing amount of plastic waste (PW) poses a global challenge that necessitates multifaceted strategies. Repurposing PW in asphalt pavement is a sustainable strategy with extensive benefits, but there are several c...
详细信息
Building Automation Systems(BASs)are seeing increased usage in modern society due to the plethora of benefits they provide such as automation for climate control,HVAC systems,entry systems,and lighting *** BASs in use...
详细信息
Building Automation Systems(BASs)are seeing increased usage in modern society due to the plethora of benefits they provide such as automation for climate control,HVAC systems,entry systems,and lighting *** BASs in use are outdated and suffer from numerous vulnerabilities that stem from the design of the underlying BAS *** this paper,we provide a comprehensive,up-to-date survey on BASs and attacks against seven BAS protocols including BACnet,EnOcean,KNX,LonWorks,Modbus,ZigBee,and *** studies of secure BAS protocols are also presented,covering BACnet Secure Connect,KNX Data Secure,KNX/IP Secure,ModBus/TCP Security,EnOcean High Security and Z-Wave *** and ZigBee do not have security *** point out how these security protocols improve the security of the BAS and what issues remain.A case study is provided which describes a real-world BAS and showcases its vulnerabilities as well as recommendations for improving the security of *** seek to raise awareness to those in academia and industry as well as highlight open problems within BAS security.
With the rapid development of web technology,Social Networks(SNs)have become one of the most popular platforms for users to exchange views and to express their *** and more people are used to commenting on a certain h...
详细信息
With the rapid development of web technology,Social Networks(SNs)have become one of the most popular platforms for users to exchange views and to express their *** and more people are used to commenting on a certain hot spot in SNs,resulting in a large amount of texts containing *** Emotion Cause Extraction(TECE)aims to automatically extract causes for a certain emotion in texts,which is an important research issue in natural language *** is different from the previous tasks of emotion recognition and emotion *** addition,it is not limited to the shallow-level emotion classification of text,but to trace the emotion *** this paper,we provide a survey for ***,we introduce the development process and classification of ***,we discuss the existing methods and key factors for ***,we enumerate the challenges and developing trend for TECE.
This paper introduces a novel local fine-grained visual tracking task, aiming to precisely locate arbitrary local parts of objects. This task is motivated by our observation that in many realistic scenarios, the user ...
详细信息
暂无评论