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Observation of an Excited Bc± Meson State with the ATLAS Detector

Physical Review Letters 2014年第21期113卷 212004-212004页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport J. Almond A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak A. Baas C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos V. Bartsch A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Battistin CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Uni

A search for excited states of the Bc± meson is performed using 4.9 fb−1 of 7 TeV and 19.2 fb−1 of 8 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. A new state is observed through its hadronic transition to the ground state, with the latter detected in the decay Bc±→J/ψπ±. The state appears in the m(Bc±π+π−)−m(Bc±)−2m(π±) mass difference distribution with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The mass of the observed state is 6842±4±5 MeV, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The mass and decay of this state are consistent with expectations for the second S-wave state of the Bc± meson, Bc±(2S).

关键词： Bosons

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Search for Scalar Diphoton Resonances in the Mass Range 65–600 GeV with the ATLAS Detector in pp Collision Data at s=8 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第17期113卷 171801-171801页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport J. Almond A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak A. Baas C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos V. Bartsch A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Battistin F. Bauer H CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fi

A search for scalar particles decaying via narrow resonances into two photons in the mass range 65–600 GeV is performed using 20.3 fb−1 of s=8 TeV pp collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The recently discovered Higgs boson is treated as a background. No significant evidence for an additional signal is observed. The results are presented as limits at the 95% confidence level on the production cross section of a scalar boson times branching ratio into two photons, in a fiducial volume where the reconstruction efficiency is approximately independent of the event topology. The upper limits set extend over a considerably wider mass range than previous searches.

关键词： Photons

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Evidence for Electroweak Production of W±W±jj in pp Collisions at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第14期113卷 141803-141803页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport J. Almond A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos V. Bartsch A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Battisti CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing MI USAAmerica Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven CT USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston MA USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Rom

This Letter presents the first study of W±W±jj, same-electric-charge diboson production in association with two jets, using 20.3 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two reconstructed same-charge leptons (e±e±, e±μ±, and μ±μ±) and two or more jets are analyzed. Production cross sections are measured in two fiducial regions, with different sensitivities to the electroweak and strong production mechanisms. First evidence for W±W±jj production and electroweak-only W±W±jj production is observed with a significance of 4.5 and 3.6 standard deviations, respectively. The measured production cross sections are in agreement with standard model predictions. Limits at 95% confidence level are set on anomalous quartic gauge couplings.

关键词： Tellurium compounds

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Measurements of Four-Lepton Production at the Z Resonance in pp Collisions at s=7 and 8 TeV with ATLAS

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第23期112卷 231806-231806页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert A. A. E. Bannoura V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos V. Bartsch A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates L. Batkov CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Departments of Physics & A

Measurements of four-lepton (4ℓ, ℓ=e,μ) production cross sections at the Z resonance in pp collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector are presented. For dilepton and four-lepton invariant mass regions mℓ+ℓ−>5 ... 详细信息

关键词： Bosons

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Study of heavy-flavor quarks produced in association with top-quark pairs at s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2014年第7期89卷 072012-072012页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Basye R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battistin Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Phys

Using a sample of dilepton top-quark pair (tt¯) candidate events, a study is performed of the production of top-quark pairs together with heavy-flavor (HF) quarks, the sum of tt¯+b+X and tt¯+c+X, collectively referred to as tt¯ + HF. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The presence of additional HF (b or c) quarks in the tt¯ sample is inferred by looking for events with at least three b-tagged jets, where two are attributed to the b quarks from the tt¯ decays and the third to additional HF production. The dominant background to tt¯ + HF in this sample is tt¯+jet events in which a light-flavor jet is misidentified as a heavy-flavor jet. To determine the heavy- and light-flavor content of the additional b-tagged jets, a fit to the vertex mass distribution of b-tagged jets in the sample is performed. The result of the fit shows that 79 ± 14 (stat) ± 22 (syst) of the 105 selected extra b-tagged jets originate from HF quarks, 3 standard deviations away from the hypothesis of zero tt¯ + HF production. The result for extra HF production is quoted as a ratio (RHF) of the cross section for tt¯ + HF production to the cross section for tt¯ production with at least one additional jet. Both cross sections are measured in a fiducial kinematic region within the ATLAS acceptance. RHF is measured to be [6.2±1.1(stat)±1.8(syst)]% for jets with pT>25 GeV and |η|<2.5, in agreement with the expectations from Monte Carlo generators.

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An Effective Over-sampling Method for Imbalanced Data Sets Classification

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电子学报(英文版) 2011年第3期20卷 489-494页

作者： ZHAI Yun MA Nan RUAN Da AN Bing .School of Information Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China School of Computer Science Liaocheng University Liaocheng China Information College Beijing Union University Beijing China Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Ghent University Ghent Belgium Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK*CEN) Mol Belgium

Imbalanced data sets in real-world applications have a majority class with normal instances and a minority class with abnormal or important instances. Learning from such data sets usually generates biased classifiers that have a higher predictive accuracy over the majority class, but a rather poorer predictive accuracy over the minority class. The Synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE) is specifically designed for learning from imbalanced data sets. This paper presents a novel approach for learning from imbalanced data sets, based on an improved SMOTE algorithm. The approach deals with noise data by a hierarchical filtering mechanism, employs a selection strategy of the minority instances and makes full use of dynamic distribution density of the minority followed by the SMOTE process. This empirical analysis of the approach showed quantitatively competitive with SMOTE and series of its improved algorithm in terms of the receiver operating characteristic curve when applied to several highly and moderately imbalanced data sets.

关键词：数据集不平衡采样方法分类预测精度过采样技术现实世界噪声数据

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A framework for relating neural activity to freely moving behavior

A framework for relating neural activity to freely moving be...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Justin D. Foster Paul Nuyujukian Oren Freifeld Stephen I. Ryu Michael J. Black Krishna V. Shenoy Department of Electrical Engineering University of Stanford Stanford CA USA Bioengineering and Stanford Medical School University of Stanford Stanford CA USA Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University Providence RI USA Department of Neurosurgery Palo Alto Medical Foundation Palo Alto CA USA Department of Computer Science Brown University Providence RI USA Departments of Electrical Engineering Bioengineering and Neurobiology Neurosciences Program Neurosciences Program University of Stanford Stanford CA USA

Two research communities, motor systems neuroscience and motor prosthetics, examine the relationship between neural activity in the motor cortex and movement. The former community aims to understand how the brain controls and generates movement; the latter community focuses on how to decode neural activity as control signals for a prosthetic cursor or limb. Both have made progress toward understanding the relationship between neural activity in the motor cortex and behavior. However, these findings are tested using animal models in an environment that constrains behavior to simple, limited movements. These experiments show that, in constrained settings, simple reaching motions can be decoded from small populations of spiking neurons. It is unclear whether these findings hold for more complex, full-body behaviors in unconstrained settings. Here we present the results of freely-moving behavioral experiments from a monkey with simultaneous intracortical recording. We investigated neural firing rates while the monkey performed various tasks such as walking on a treadmill, reaching for food, and sitting idly. We show that even in such an unconstrained and varied context, neural firing rates are well tuned to behavior, supporting findings of basic neuroscience. Further, we demonstrate that the various behavioral tasks can be reliably classified with over 95% accuracy, illustrating the viability of decoding techniques despite significant variation and environmental distractions associated with unconstrained behavior. Such encouraging results hint at potential utility of the freely-moving experimental paradigm.

关键词： Legged locomotion Maximum likelihood decoding Kinematics Animals Educational institutions Cameras Neuroscience

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Measurement of the inclusive isolated prompt photons cross section in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector using 4.6 fb−1

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Physical Review D 2014年第5期89卷 052004-052004页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye S. Aefsky T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai N. Asbah S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsc Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert

A measurement of the cross section for the production of isolated prompt photons in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=7 TeV is presented. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb−1 collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The cross section is measured as a function of photon pseudorapidity ηγ and transverse energy ETγ in the kinematic range 100≤ETγ<1000 GeV and in the regions |ηγ|<1.37 and 1.52≤|ηγ|<2.37. The results are compared to leading-order parton-shower Monte Carlo models and next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations. Next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations agree well with the measured cross sections as a function of ETγ and ηγ.

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Search for a multi-Higgs-boson cascade in W+W−bb¯ events with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s=8 TeV

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Physical Review D 2014年第3期89卷 032002-032002页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye S. Aefsky T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos V. Bartsch A. Ba Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Mississippi USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Ene

A search is presented for new particles in an extension to the Standard Model that includes a heavy Higgs boson (H0), an intermediate charged Higgs-boson pair (H±), and a light Higgs boson (h0). The analysis searches for events involving the production of a single heavy neutral Higgs boson which decays to the charged Higgs boson and a W boson, where the charged Higgs boson subsequently decays into a W boson and the lightest neutral Higgs boson decaying to a bottom–antibottom-quark pair. Such a cascade results in a W-boson pair and a bottom–antibottom-quark pair in the final state. Events with exactly one lepton, missing transverse momentum, and at least four jets are selected from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1, collected by the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at s=8 TeV at the LHC. The data are found to be consistent with Standard Model predictions, and 95% confidence-level upper limits are set on the product of cross section and branching ratio. These limits range from 0.065 to 43 pb as a function of H0 and H± masses, with mh0 fixed at 125 GeV.

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Design of strong S-boxes based on spatiotemporal chaotic system

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2011年第6期18卷 107-112页

作者：徐刚赵耿闵乐泉 School of Information Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Dept.of Mathematics and Information Science Henan University of Economics and Laws Dept.of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Electrical Science and Technology Institute School of Applied Science University of Science and Technology Beijing

A substitution box (S-box) plays an important role in cryptographic *** design of S-box using chaotic systems has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years.A new method for obtaining cryptographically strong S-boxes based on spatiotemporal chaotic system is proposed in this *** discretized Baker map and affine transformation are used orderly by an algorithm to shuffle the table generated by the spatiotemporal chaotic *** cryptographical properties of these S-boxes such as bijection,nonlinearity,strict avalanche,output bits independence and equiprobable input /output XOR distribution are *** results of numerical analysis show that the S-box designed by this method can against several attacks and all the criteria for designing good S-box can be satisfied *** strong S-boxes can be obtained by this method with the change of the original conditions or control parameters of the spatiotemporal chaos ***,our approach is suitable for practical application in designing cryptosystem.

关键词： spatiotemporal chaotic system S-box cryptanalysis

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