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Heterogeneous information alignment and re-ranking for cross-modal pedestrian re-identification

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-24页

作者： Zhao, Tiezhu Liang, Xiaolun He, Kejing Yang, Qiuhong Ren, Ziliang School of Computer Science and Technology Dongguan University of Technology Guangdong Dongguan523808 China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangdong Guangzhou510641 China School of Artificial Intelligence and mathematical Dongguan City University Guangdong Dongguan523419 China

Cross-modal pedestrian re-identification, encompassing visible and infrared images, presents a significant challenge owing to inherent disparities in imaging principles, resulting in substantial cross-modal discrepancies. Consequently, matching and extracting heterogeneous information becomes exceedingly arduous. To address these issues, this research introduces a novel cross-modal pedestrian re-identification methodology, leveraging a heterogeneous information alignment algorithm and a reranking strategy. Specifically, a novel algorithm for aligning heterogeneous local information is proposed, which dynamically aligns the diverse local details of a given pedestrian by identifying the shortest path within the distance matrix of the pedestrian’s heterogeneous local information. Furthermore, to tackle the predicament of extracting heterogeneous pedestrian information, an expanded k-nearest neighbor reranking strategy is introduced, which integrates the heterogeneous information of the same pedestrian by dynamically developing the k-nearest neighbor heterogeneous information derived from the query image. Extensive experimental evaluations substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed approach across diverse scenarios. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Nearest neighbor search

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Blockchain-enabled IoT access control model for sharing electronic healthcare data

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第10期84卷 8127-8148页

作者： Ilyas, Benkhaddra Kumar, Abhishek Ali, Setitra Mohamed Lei, Hang School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610054 China Chandigarh University Gharuan Mohali Punjab140413 India School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Chengdu611731 China

Deploying the Internet of Things (IoT) in the transfer of enormous medical data often promotes challenges with the security, confidentiality, and privacy of the user’s sensitive data. In addition, the access control for prohibiting unauthorized access has been facing challenges with single-point-of-failure, collusion, and other security issues. To address these challenges associated with IoT access control, this research proposes a Blockchain-enabled IoT access control for sharing Electronic health records (EHR). The proposed authentic access control scheme transfers the data to the authenticated user without discrepancies. The proposed technique utilizes the hyperledger composer fabric blockchain that improves the transparency and traceability of the network, and the intelligent contract keeps track of the information, which reduces the possibility of unauthorized access. The proposed access control scheme validates the request effectively and transmits the data efficiently. The effectiveness of the proposed access control scheme is evaluated by analyzing the blocks in terms of metrics such as responsiveness of 185.47 secs, 95% Genuine User Detection (GUD), 96.50% Privacy, and 3.50% Information loss, for 100 blocks and proposed access control scheme works more efficiently in transmitting the data. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Smart contract

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Automated face recognition using deep learning technique and center symmetric multivariant local binary pattern

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第1期37卷 263-281页

作者： Sekhar, J.C. Josephson, P. Joel Chinnasamy, A. Maheswari, M. Sankar, S. Kalangi, Ruth Ramya Department of Computer Science and Engineering NRI Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh Guntur India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Malla Reddy Engineering College Telangana Hyderabad India Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing SRMIST Kattankulathur Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Engineering College Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada India

Researchers have recently created several deep learning strategies for various tasks, and facial recognition has made remarkable progress in employing these techniques. Face recognition is a noncontact, nonobligatory, acceptable, and harmonious biometric recognition method with a promising national and social security future. The purpose of this paper is to improve the existing face recognition algorithm, investigate extensive data-driven face recognition methods, and propose a unique automated face recognition methodology based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) and the center symmetric multivariable local binary pattern (CS-MLBP). To begin, this paper employs the center symmetric multivariant local binary pattern (CS-MLBP) algorithm to extract the texture features of the face, addressing the issue that C2DPCA (column-based two-dimensional principle component analysis) does an excellent job of removing the global characteristics of the face but struggles to process the local features of the face under large samples. The extracted texture features are combined with the international features retrieved using C2DPCA to generate a multifeatured face. The proposed method, GAN-CS-MLBP, syndicates the power of GAN with the robustness of CS-MLBP, resulting in an accurate and efficient face recognition system. Deep learning algorithms, mainly neural networks, automatically extract discriminative properties from facial images. The learned features capture low-level information and high-level meanings, permitting the model to distinguish among dissimilar persons more successfully. To assess the proposed technique’s GAN-CS-MLBP performance, extensive experiments are performed on benchmark face recognition datasets such as LFW, YTF, and CASIA-WebFace. Giving to the findings, our method exceeds state-of-the-art facial recognition systems in terms of recognition accuracy and resilience. The proposed automatic face recognition system GAN-CS-MLBP provides a solid basis for a

关键词： Principal component analysis

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Energy Efficient Unequal Fault Tolerance Clustering Approach

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computer Systems Science & engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1971-1983页

作者： Sowjanya Ramisetty Divya Anand Kavita Sahil Verma NZ Jhanjhi Mehedi Masud Mohammed Baz Department of Computer Science and Engineering KG Reddy College of Engineering and TechnologyHyderabadIndia School of Computer Science and Engineering Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chandigarh UniversityMohaliIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tailor’s UniversityMalaysia Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21994Saudi Arabia

For achieving Energy-Efficiency in wireless sensor networks(WSNs),different schemes have been proposed which focuses only on reducing the energy consumption.A shortest path determines for the Base Station(BS),but fault tolerance and energy balancing gives equal importance for improving the network *** saving energy in WSNs,clustering is considered as one of the effective methods for Wireless Sensor *** of the excessive overload,more energy consumed by cluster heads(CHs)in a cluster based WSN to receive and aggregate the information from member sensor nodes and it leads to *** increasing the WSNs’lifetime,the CHs selection has played a key role in energy consumption for sensor *** Energy Efficient Unequal Fault Tolerant Clustering Approach(EEUFTC)is proposed for reducing the energy utilization through the intelligent methods like Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO).In this approach,an optimal Master Cluster Head(MCH)-Master data Aggregator(MDA),selection method is proposed which uses the fitness values and they evaluate based on the PSO for two optimal nodes in each cluster to act as Master Data Aggregator(MDA),and Master Cluster *** data from the cluster members collected by the chosen MCH exclusively and the MDA is used for collected data reception from MCH transmits to the ***,the MCH overhead *** the heavy communication of data,overhead controls using the scheduling of Energy-Efficient Time Division Multiple Access(EE-TDMA).To describe the proposed method superiority based on various performance metrics,simulation and results are compared to the existing methods.

关键词： Energy-efficiency unequal fault tolerant clustering approach particle swarm optimization master data aggregator energy efficient time division multiple access optimal nodes

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Ghost Module Based Residual Mixture of Self-Attention and Convolution for Online Signature Verification

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 695-712页

作者： Fangjun Luan Xuewen Mu Shuai Yuan Department of Computer Technology School of Computer Science and EngineeringShenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang110168China Liaoning Province Big Data Management and Analysis Laboratory of Urban Construction Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang110168China Shenyang Branch of National Special Computer Engineering Technology Research Center Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang110168China

Online Signature Verification (OSV), as a personal identification technology, is widely used in various ***, it faces challenges, such as incomplete feature extraction, low accuracy, and computational heaviness. Toaddress these issues, we propose a novel approach for online signature verification, using a one-dimensionalGhost-ACmix Residual Network (1D-ACGRNet), which is a Ghost-ACmix Residual Network that combines convolutionwith a self-attention mechanism and performs improvement by using Ghost method. The Ghost-ACmix Residualstructure is introduced to leverage both self-attention and convolution mechanisms for capturing global featureinformation and extracting local information, effectively complementing whole and local signature features andmitigating the problem of insufficient feature extraction. Then, the Ghost-based Convolution and Self-Attention(ACG) block is proposed to simplify the common parts between convolution and self-attention using the Ghostmodule and employ feature transformation to obtain intermediate features, thus reducing computational ***, feature selection is performed using the random forestmethod, and the data is dimensionally reducedusing Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Finally, tests are implemented on the MCYT-100 datasets and theSVC-2004 Task2 datasets, and the equal error rates (EERs) for small-sample training using five genuine andforged signatures are 3.07% and 4.17%, respectively. The EERs for training with ten genuine and forged signaturesare 0.91% and 2.12% on the respective datasets. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed approacheffectively enhances the accuracy of online signature verification.

关键词： Online signature verification feature selection ACG block ghost-ACmix residual structure

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Formal Modeling and Discovery of Multi-instance Business Processes: A Cloud Resource Management Case Study

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第12期9卷 2151-2160页

作者： Cong Liu IEEE School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000 College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Process discovery, as one of the most challenging process analysis techniques, aims to uncover business process models from event logs. Many process discovery approaches were invented in the past twenty years;however, most of them have difficulties in handling multi-instance sub-processes. To address this challenge, we first introduce a multi-instance business process model(MBPM) to support the modeling of processes with multiple sub-process instantiations. Formal semantics of MBPMs are precisely defined by using multi-instance Petri nets(MPNs)that are an extension of Petri nets with distinguishable ***, a novel process discovery technique is developed to support the discovery of MBPMs from event logs with sub-process multi-instantiation information. In addition, we propose to measure the quality of the discovered MBPMs against the input event logs by transforming an MBPM to a classical Petri net such that existing quality metrics, e.g., fitness and precision, can be *** proposed discovery approach is properly implemented as plugins in the Pro M toolkit. Based on a cloud resource management case study, we compare our approach with the state-of-theart process discovery techniques. The results demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing approaches to discover process models with multi-instance sub-processes.

关键词： Cloud resource management process multi-instance Petri nets(MPNs) multi-instance sub-processes process discovery quality evaluation

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Optimized Convolutional Neural Network at the IoT edge for image detection using pruning and quantization

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第9期84卷 5435-5455页

作者： Naveen, Soumyalatha Kounte, Manjunath R Department of Computer Science and Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India School of Electronics and Communication Engineering REVA University Bangalore India

Most real-time computer vision applications heavily rely on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based models, for image classification and recognition. Due to the computationally and memory-intensive nature of the CNN model, it’s challenging to deploy on resource-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices to enable Edge intelligence for real-time decision-making. Edge intelligence requires minimum inference latency, memory footprint, and energy-efficient model. This work aims to develop an energy-efficient deep learning accelerator using a 3-stage pipeline: Training, Weight-pruning, and Quantization to reduce the model size and optimize the resources. First, we employ YOLOv3, a CNN architecture to detect objects in an image on the trained data. In addition, a sparse network of YOLO has been created by using pruning, which helps to improve the network’s performance and efficiency by reducing the computational requirements. Finally, we utilize 8-bit quantization to reduce the precision of the weights and activations, in a neural network. The evaluation of our proposed model shows that combining pruning and 8-bit quantization improves the efficiency and performance of the model. While pruning shows a decline of 80.39% in model parameters. The combination of 8-bit quantization results in an improvement in inference latency by 22.72% compared to existing SQuantization approach and a reduction of energy consumption by 29.41%. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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ZVEFusion: Zero-Shot Visual Enhancement Fusion for Infrared and Visible Images in Low Light

ZVEFusion: Zero-Shot Visual Enhancement Fusion for Infrared ...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Liu, Duo Shi, Yiqi Zhang, Guoyin Li, Sizhao Zhang, Liguo School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) aims to generate fused images with prominent targets and rich scene information. However, in low-light conditions, visible images lose accurate texture and color, reducing their ability to provide detailed scene information for fusion. Existing IVIF methods often overlook illumination degradation and cause color distortion when incorporating infrared information. To address these problems, we propose a novel visually enhanced IVIF method tailored for low-light environments. Our method combines low-light image enhancement (LLIE) and IVIF into a single module. First, we adaptively enhance the low-light visible image, ensuring rich texture and color for fusion. Additionally, we introduce a three-channel fusion coefficient map to transform infrared information into visible image, preventing color distortion and highlighting key targets while maintaining details of the fused image. Since infrared and visible images are from different modalities, we map them into the same high-dimensional feature space. We then propose the feature difference to integrate complementary information, producing a fused image with complete content and no redundancy. Notably, our method is zero-shot, requiring only a pair of test infrared and visible images for training. This better meets the complexity of IVIF in various low-light scenes. Extensive experiments show that in low-light conditions, our method surpasses other state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods by providing more natural colors, richer textures, and better alignment with human visual perception. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Image Fusion Low Light Visually Enhanced Zero-Shot

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A Novel Approach for Lightweight Sign Language Recognition Leveraging Google Mediapipe and Deep Neural Net 1

A Novel Approach for Lightweight Sign Language Recognition L...

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1st International Conference on Software, Systems and Information technology, SSITCON 2024

作者： Siju, Ijas Selvam, Prabu Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tiruchirappalli India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352931

The advent of technologies like Deep Learning has revolutionized human interaction, transcending language and disability barriers. Sign Language Recognition (SLR) systems have emerged as vital tools, facilitating seamless communication between individuals and between humans and machines through Interfaces. However, existing SLR systems pose significant challenges, including the demand for high accuracy, low latency, simplicity in development and deployment, lightweight design for edge compatibility, and efficient resource utilization during training. Addressing these challenges necessitates developing a system that balances training data accuracy, ease of training, and resource efficiency. Conventional Deep learning approaches often rely on high-dimensional image datasets for training HGR models, resulting in trade-offs between latency, accuracy, complexity, and resource requirements. To mitigate these challenges, this paper harnesses the capabilities of Google Mediapipe to extract a 21-point hand landmark vector from each training image. By leveraging this low-dimensional data, we train model that are accurate, lightweight, less complex, and exhibit low latency, making them compatible with edge devices. The hand gesture images were collected for several gestures, such as peace, okay, and stop. These images will be converted to landmark vectors using Mediapipe. These landmark points were used to train the Deep Neural Network architecture developed in Tensorflow. The model was trained with each hand gesture assigned with a common word in English and the proposed model was tested with a live webcam stream. The proposed model is developed in Python in the Google Colab IDE with the help of libraries and frameworks like OpenCV, Tensorflow and Google Mediapipe. The proposed model outperforms current state-of-the-art approaches by achieving an accuracy of 9 4. 8 8 %. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A Novel Design of Random Number Generators Using Chaos-Based Extremum Coding

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IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 24039-24047页

作者： Araki, Shunsuke Wu, Ji-Han Yan, Jun-Juh Kyushu Institute of Technology Kawazu Iizuka Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Fukuoka820 Japan National Chin-Yi University of Technology Department of Electronic Engineering Taichung41107 Taiwan

This paper proposes a new chaos-based extremum coding method to realize a true random number generator (RNG). Based on the chain rule, we innovatively introduce two parameters into the dynamics of chaotic systems to modulate the speed and amplitude of state responses. Then, by discretizing the continuous modulated chaotic system, the corresponding discrete chaotic system can be obtained, which allows the use of low-cost micro-controllers for implementation, enhancing system stability, and reducing costs. Also, a novel chaos-based extremum coding approach is proposed for generating a random extremum-coded sequence (RECS). Using this RECS to switch and decide modulation parameters significantly improves the randomness of the sequences generated by the RNGs. To highlight the contribution of this RNG design, the randomness and security of the RNGs are evaluated by statistical tests such as NIST, Diehard, and ENT. Through comparisons with recent published works, the results show that the proposed chaotic extremum-coded RNG can demonstrate superior performance with a higher level of randomness. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Statistical tests

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